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Jacob Nichols

Miss Cook

ENGL II-05

5th November 2017

Archetypal Criticism of Spider-man by Sam Raimi

A heros journey is never quite the easiest path especially in Peter Parkers case in the

movie Spider-man. As Uncle Ben once said With great power, comes great responsibility. This

quote has never been more right in the story of Peter Parkers rise from nerdy orphan to your

friendly neighborhood Spider-man. Peter begins to grow as a person through his love for Mary

Jane, feelings of inadequacy, and the profound loss of Uncle Ben in the beginning part of the

film. The film follows Peter Parker finding inner-strength and the confidence to fight for those

that cant fight for themselves, and in turn helps him find his lifelong purpose. The movie

Spider-man has various types of archetypes scattered throughout the film such as Peters hero's

journey, or the mask used to hide his identity or the love he finds in the relationship with Mary

Jane.

Spider-mans mask was one of the first example of archetype that I found while

criticizing the film. His mask had a dual purpose in the film; first was to give him confidence, the

second and most important reason was to protect those that he loves from his enemies.

According to TheWritersJourney.com says the definition of this archetype was the point in time

when, the hero commits to leaving the Ordinary World and entering a new region or condition

with unfamiliar rules and values. The mask allows Peter, unlike most heroes, to cross over from

normal human being to superhero because of the mask. Without the mask Peters family may

have been put in danger by every evil villain he has defeated. Also, he needed the mask to give
off a polar opposite persona to what he normally would act like in his day-to-day life. The mask

was a representative of his powers because it correlated with the powers he received when he

was bitten by a radioactive spider. Without the anonymity of the suit he would be unable to live a

super heros life as well as the common life of Peter Parker so he uses the mask to have the best

of both worlds.

Secondly, the next form of archetype I found while criticizing the film was the call to his

journey. TheWritersJourney.com defines Peters call to adventure as, Something that shakes up

the situation, either from external pressures or from something rising up from deep within, so the

hero must face the beginnings of change. Peter Parkers call to his journey was unlike most

superheroes because it began with an event that could have been stopped. This journey truly all

began for Peter when he loses Uncle Ben to the man he did not attempt to stop from stealing

from the store and later went to gun down Uncle Ben. This event later on fueled Peter with rage

and a feeling of wanting to get revenge that sparked his heros journey. A little later on in the

film in when Peter gains his powers to fight crime and then goes after the man that killed Ben.

He then went on to say, What about Ben Parker? Did you give him a chance? to the man who

killed Uncle Ben. Without this event in Peters life he may have never answered the call to find

his true purpose in life and may have never became the friendly neighborhood Spider-man.

Thirdly, the next main form of archetype I found while analyzing the film would be the

abduction of Mary Jane by Norman Osborn, known as Green Goblin, the main antagonist of the

film. TheWritersJourney.com also defines Spider-man being tested and fighting Green Goblin

his main enemy as, The point in time when the hero is tested and sorts out allegiances in the

Special World. Spider-man is tested with the challenge of overcoming his main enemy in Green

Goblin and also trying to not ruin his friendship with Harry Osborn and possibly losing the love
of his live if he cant stop Norman. An example of this would be when the Green Goblin says,If

you had not been so selfish, your little girlfriend's death would have been quick and painless, but

now that you've really pissed me off, I'm gonna finish her nice and slow. At this point in the

film Peter had his first real fight with the main antagonist who is in turn the father of his best

friend Harry Osborn who was one of his only real friends throughout his early years of high

school. The Green Goblin uses Mary Jane, Peters girlfriend, against him to attempt to defeat

him.

The next example was the moment in which Spider-man finally defeated the Green

Goblin and he was left battered from battle and finally gets back to love of his life Mary Jane.

Lastly, TheWritersJourney.com described the Reward Peter Parker got after his battle with the

Norman Osborn as, The hero takes possession of the treasure won by facing death. There may

be celebration, but there is also danger of losing the treasure again. Peter after his final fight

gets the reward in Mary Jane because he finally stopped the Green Goblin and gets to be with

Mary. The relationship that they had developed throughout the entire movie finally came to a

high and they could truly seeing themselves being together for the rest of their lives. An example

of this is right after the fight when Mary Jane come up to Peter and says, You're amazing, thank

you as she goes into hug him as he is limping after the battle with the Green Goblin. This is the

point in time in the movie when the hero Spider-man finally gets the dream girl like many other

heroic journey films do to close out the movie. In doing this though he causes his best friend

Harry to go after him to get revenge over the loss of his father and him taking Mary Jane the love

of Harrys life in the early part of the film.

To conclude, the movie Spider-man has many examples of common types of archetypal

themes scattered throughout the whole movie as I have discussed in great detail. The most
important techniques used in the film such as the heros journey for Peter Parker as he is bitten

by a radioactive spider and becomes spider-man. Or the mask he uses to hide his true identity to

protect those that he loves. Possibly the most important archetypes used in the film may be the

attempts to fall in love with Mary Jane to you. All of these types of techniques all helped Sam

Raimi develop a more rounded and fun superhero film for people to enjoy for years and years to

come. Without Sam directing this film with these certain archetypes I do not believe that the film

would be as successful or attention grabber and the Spider-man franchise would not have grown

to what it has become today and Peter Parker may have never been able to be your friendly

neighborhood spiderman.

Work Cited

Campbell , Joseph. INTRODUCTION. Hero's Journey,

www.thewritersjourney.com/hero's_journey.htm.

Columbia Dictionary of Modern Literary & Cultural Criticism; 1995, p197-198, 2p

Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature; Letter A, pN.PAG, 0p


Raimi, Sam, director. Spider-Man. Marvel Enterprises/ Columbia Pictures, 2002.

Rubric rating submitted on: 11/30/2017, 9:10:41 AM by danielle.cook@redstreaks.org


4 3 2 1 0

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Comments:
Total: 100/100 A

This is an excellent analysis, Jacob! You did a great job including information about your
archetype into your essay. It's very well organized. Lastly, you do a very good job including
enough details to support your analysis without delving into summary. Good job, Jacob!

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