How to display "where-used list" in BOM

This report is used to find out whether a component exists in the BOM's. With this
report, you can find out the parent material in which a component is used as BOM
item.

It is basically reverse BOM explosion which means through component child code,
you can find out the parent material code. For example Component like Tread is
used as an item in BOM of Tyres.

Step 1) From SAP easy access screen, open transaction CS15.

1. Input single material code for which you want to see the parent material.

2. Flag "Direct" check box.

3. Flag "Material BOM" as you are looking the component up in material BOM.

4. Press Next button to move to next screen.

Step 2) In this screen,

1. Enter required quantity as "1".

2. Input your manufacturing plant.

3. Flag "Multi-level" which means you want to see all upper BOM levels for the
component.

Press execute button on top or press F8 from the keyboard to move to next screen.
Step 3)In this screen,

1. You can see the different levels of BOM in which this component exists

2. You can see the parent material in which the component exists.
Basic scheduling :

1.Basic dates are calculated.

2.Exact to day.
3.No cap reqmts are generated.
4.uses the inhouse production time from material master.
5.carried out automatically during planning run.
In basic date calculation ( order start date/ order finish
date ) the system always

calculates backward scheduling.

1. From the reqmts date the system subtracts the GR

processing time to
calculate the order fininsh date.
2. From the order finish date the system subtracts the
inhouse production time to calculate the order start date.
3. From the order start date the system subtracts the
opening period given in scheduling margin key to calculate
the order opening date.
Lead time scheduling :

1.Exact to second
2.ie production start date /time and finish date and time
are calculated.
3. cap reqmts are generated.
4. uses times from routing.
5. carried out only if the scheduling mode in MD02 screen
is kept with indicator 2.
From the order finish date the system subtracts the float
after production to calculate the production finish date.
From the production finish date the individual operations in
the routing are scheduled backwards to calculate
production start date.
From the production start date the system subtracts the
float before production to calculate order start date.
In house production time in MRP2 view, specifies the time
in workdays needed to produce the material in-house. In-
house production time is independent of the order
quantity.
So when you do the basic scheduling system take the
timing from the material master to calculate the scheduling
date.While "Basic Scheduling" in MRP... Scheduling
margin key is not considered. It takes the "In house
production" days for fixing up the start date. This is only
exact to "days".
Lead Time scheduling is carried out on request from the
scope of MRP. Target dates are calculated from routing
and Capacity requirement calculations are also done. The
calculations are exact to the seconds (time).
In routing you enter the setup, teardown, processing, and
interoperation times it is utilize to calculate scheduling
date.
you have to mention on md02 screen that you want lead-
time scheduling.
1. Basic dates scheduling. Basic dates scheduling is
calculated by considering the values like goods receipt
(GR) processing time, in-house production time and
planned delivery time from material master (MRP 2
view). It calculates basic start date and basic finish date
for an order.

2. Lead time scheduling. Lead time scheduling takes

value from routing operation times (setup, machine,
labor, etc.) to calculate operation start date, start time,
finish date and time.
Scheduling

MRP performs scheduling and determines the procurement and

production dates depending on whether it is external
procurement or in-house production.

In the case of external procurement, it takes into account internal

purchase processing time, vendor lead time and goods receipt
processing time.

For in-house production, two scheduling methods exist: Basic

date scheduling and Lead time scheduling. In basic date
scheduling, system calculates the Planned Opening Date, Order
Basic Start Date and Basic Finish date. Availability date
includes goods receipt processing time as well when the product
is finally available. For a given availability date (or requirement
date), the system performs Backward Scheduling by which
system determines the basic dates. If one or more of the basic
dates are in past, system switches over to Forward Scheduling
started from today’s date, which is also called Today’s
Scheduling and the fresh dates are calculated by the system.

Lead time scheduling is performed by reading the precise

scheduled times from the routing. Capacity requirements are
also created during lead time scheduling. Float before
production and Float after production are taken into account.
The system calculates the dates as shown below.
Again if a date is in the past, the system will go for today
scheduling.

The operation segments in the routing i.e. queue, setup, process,

teardown, wait and move are used to calculate the scheduled
start date after determining scheduled finish date. these
segments determine operation lead time as follows.

During lead-time scheduling, earliest and latest start dates (and

times) are calculated for all operations. Queue time is the
difference between these two. Naturally the earliest start dates
do not include queue time whereas the latest start dates do
include queue time

..
What are the difference between basic scheduling and lead time scheduling?

Basic Scheduling

1. Separate Scheduling for planned orders

2. Exact to days
3. Basic dates are calculated (Order start date opening date and finish date) opening
date is a date in future were that planned order should be converted to production
order
4. No calculation of Capacity requirements

Lead time scheduling

1. Used for production orders and Routing

2. Exact to seconds
3. Targets dates are calculated
4. Capacity requirements are calculated
5. In house production time and float before production and float after production time
is taken (schedule margin key)
6. Lead time scheduling is calculate using time from routing
7. With in Lead time Scheduling there are two type of scheduling
- Back ward Scheduling
- Forward Scheduling
8. Customizing setting for lead time scheduling is - go for IMG activity and there “
Define scheduling parameters for planned orders”

When do planning in MRP with single–item, multi-level planning in the initial screen
and in that if you go to MRP Control Parameters and then to scheduling if you
Select = 1 (basic dates will be determined for Planned Orders)
Select = 2 (lead time scheduling and Capacity Planning)

Please note when you do lead time scheduling you need to maintain:
1. Queue time
2. Wait time
3. Setup time
4. Operation time
5. Teardown time
and also you need to maintain in-house production time in material master.