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Resumen
Palabras claves: IPR, pozo horizontal, daño de formación, Vogel modificada, productividad
Abstract
Vogel’s Inflow performance relationship (IPR) is the most frequently used method for
evaluating productivity of vertical wells and it has also been proven to be reliable and
accurate. Due to this and the increase in the use of horizontal wells, a Vogel type inflow
performance relationship for horizontal wells is developed in this paper and skin is
included into the equation generated in terms of flow efficiency. The model is
developed by inputting Vogel1’s base case parameters into a Reservoir Simulator
(Eclipse) and configuring the model as a vertical well. The results of the simulation are
then validated with the Vogel1 Reference curve and after validation the configuration of
the model is changed from that of a vertical well to a horizontal well. From this
horizontal well model, a Vogel type IPR for horizontal wells is developed and skin
which is a major factor affecting the productivity of wells is included into the equation
generated.Finally, the developed Vogel type IPR is tested for accuracy and consistency
by comparing it frequently used correlations and the results obtained shows this
Developed IPR is consistent and accurate and can therefore be used for evaluating the
productivity of horizontal wells.
0.96 4 1.66*10 Pb
E j
Qo n 0.27 1.46 3
1 0.45 R´ 0.55 R´ ........(6)
2
QoMAX E 1 Pb b
P
COMPARACIÓN DE LA ECUACIÓN
IPR DESARROLLADA CON
DIFERENTES ECUACIONES IPR
La ecuación IPR desarrollada para pozos
horizontales, puede ser comparada con
otras correlaciones IPR para comprobar si
existen diferencias entre las mismas. A
continuación se muestra la ecuación de la
cual se parte para establecer diferencias.
2
Qo Pwf Pwf
1 0.45 0.55
Qo (max) P P
Correlación de
Correlación de
Correlación de
horizontales
Economides
Wiggins
Cheng