Kenneth R.

Smith’s Improvement Course

Ken "Top Hat" Smith (1930--1999) was both a Chess Master (FIDE 2360) and a World Class Poker Player (3rd one
year and 4th another year in the World Championship Of Poker). He believed, practices, and taught that chess
players versed in gambits could become outstanding poker players "Both are a calculated risk. As you play your
gambit, you are projecting all the confidence in the world. You move all your poker chips to the middle of the table
when you think you have the best hand." -Smith.

In chess, a gambit player for 33 years, Ken Smith has wrote many books and articles on the Smith-Morra Gambit 1 e4,
c5 2 d4, cxd 3 c3. The gambit now bares half its name from Ken Smith, Texas and Pierre Morra, France. Smith was
one of the few that Bobby Fischer signed a contract with.

Smith won over 200 chess tournaments including the Texas Championship eight times. He was the Southwest
Champion 7 times, British Major Open one time, Championship of Mexico one time and 4 times was the Southern
Open Champion.

In poker Ken Smith he won the "Stairway to the Stars" tournament in Las Vegas, Amarillo Slim's "Omaha" tournament,
Amarillo Slim's "Eight or Better High-Low Split" tournament, and came in second in the "Low-Ball Draw" tournament
sponsored by Amarillo Slim. These are in addition to his 2nd and 3rd place finishes in the Poker World
Championship.

In 1962 Smith began Chess Digest as a hobby business in Dallas, Texas. His primary business was S & S Utility
Contracting Company, Inc., but chess was an avid vocation. Since chess books were not readily available in the United
States unless imported from Europe, he saw a need and filled it by starting Chess Digest Magazine in his spare
bedroom. Working nights and weekends using an old typewriter and a lot of paste, he produced his original magazine
once a month. The magazine ceased publication in 1997 and he started writing books and eventually listed over 2000
titles.

Mr Smith passed away on February 4, 1999.

In the following improvement course he published many of the books he advocated were published and/or written by
himself and are no longer available.
Behind a door that many, if not most will never look, is Romantic chess. This Romantic chess
starts with the opening or defense. For example:

White will play:

King's Gambit
Vienna Gambit
Blackmar-Diemer Gambit
Scotch Gambit
Danish-Goring Gambit
Evan's Gambit
Black will play
Albin-Counter Gambit
Henning-Schara Gambit
Englund Gambit
Latvian Gambit
Elephant Dambit

The ones playing gambits are examining the Romantic side of chess beyond a closed door.
HOW COULD YOU POSSIBLY LIVE YOUR CHESS LIFE LOOKING AT A DOOR AND
NOT OPEN IT??

Testimonial

"I just want to say `thanks' for your guidance through the years from the days in the 70's with Chess
Digest and your chess course today. Your chess course works!!! In the early 80's I used to dig into
the out-of-print copies of Chess Digest for inspiration. I first picked up a couple of your books
when I was fourteen and had just played in a couple of tournaments. I didn't realize it at the time,
but it is not just reading good books, but the sequence and pattern of improvement that you
recommended that made the difference over the long run.

I learned to appreciate the great players of the past and played gambits (Smith-Morra, Von
Henning Schara, Latvian, among many). Gambit play was great as I was improving from Unrated
up to Expert. These games were exciting and your opening monographs provided easy-to9-
understand preparation to ambush higher rated opponents on the way up. By working a lot of
tactics books and studying attacking players, there were fewer surprises when I switched to semi-
open games. After another couple of years I crossed over 2200 with the English, Sicilian and
Benko Gambits.

Your encouragement and patient teaching style helped this very average player climb the ranks to
stay. I've been over 2200 now for over fourteen years and hundreds of games. It takes time and the
mixture of study and play - but your methods work!!!"
USCF Life Master,
Mike Richards
Psyching yourself up prior to playing puts you in an aggressive frame of mind. In most fields of
competition, aggression is a virtue. Chess is a game to be played with an aggressive mentality.
Grandmaster Portisch takes a walk before each round to clear his mind and prepare himself
mentally for the coming game. He works on his intensity in that way.

When Bobby Fischer was late for most of his games, he was taking a little extra time in his hotel
room preparing mentally for the game. He also thought it might psyche-out or disturb his
opponent. Whether it did or not did not matter, he believed it would.

What is it that winning players have that sets them apart? I think that chess involves more than just
knowing the game. What winners have that sets them apart from other knowledgeable players is
intensity.

Have you ever watched Jack Nicklaus' eyes during a putt? Mike Tyson's just before a fight? Earl
Anthony's over a bowling shot? Something special is going on behind those eyes, something that
translates into the success that each of these players has had in his given field. They are in tune
with what they are doing; they're focused, and they exclude all else from their minds. Totally
absorbed in what they are doing, they operate at a higher level.

This intensity and focus also is a characteristic of winning chess players. Many people know how to
play and what to do in certain situations, yet they have difficulty applying that knowledge
consistently at the board. Emotions take control of them. Focus and concentration are intermittent
at best. Even some of the world's technically and intellectually best players remain stagnate most of
the time due to flaws in this area. Lack of intensity can be fatal.

You need to get psyched up within your own mind. Get your competitive juices flowing. Get your
ego involved-although it also is important to keep it under control Heighten your sense of
awareness. Get your animal instincts involved. You will be amazed at the level of focus and
awareness that you can condition your mind to develop.

When you truly focus your energies and apply your concentration, you will see more, and will
develop a sense of feel. By definition, instincts are something with which we are born - but they
also are honed with practice, sharpened by concentration, and developed over the course of many
similar trials in your games.

First comes your basics: Play and Study, then Study and Play followed by Play and Study, then
Study and Play. Second, develop the mentality of always trying your best - don't give up!

Intensity!! Intensity!!

In the next couple of pages you will find recommended opening and defensive systems for each
class of players. You will learn forcing systems that you can know as good as anyone in the world.
Then as you reach high Class A or Expert, start playing the dynamic 1 e4 and maybe, if you
choose, answering 1 e4 with 1...e5 but there is recent grandmaster opinion, due to faster speed
limits, you should start a little earlier. Maybe a high Class B or when you reach low Class A.
In GM Andrew Soltis' 1995 revised Giuoco Piano and the Max Lange, he writes: "As the tempo of
tournament chess speeds up, the ranks of players are being divided into two opposing camps based
on how they approach the opening. One camp holds that in faster games, the priority should be on
reaching a playable middlegame position as fast as possible - even if that risks a failure to obtain an
edge for White or obtaining a small but clear disadvantage as Black. For example the elastic series
of hypermodern moves (1 Nf3, 2 g3, 3 Bg2, 4 0-0 and 5 d3 or 5 b3) is not likely to get you a plus-
over-minus advantage. It's not likely to get you a plus-over anything against a player of about the
same rating unless you're both beginners. But it won't get you the worst of it in the six or seven
seconds it may take to play those moves. The other school argues that chess is chess. This way of
thinking maintains that you should always try to find the best move in a position. The most
challenging move in the starting position is, by most accounts 1 e4. The most resistant answer is,
arguable, 1...e5" -Soltis.

It is my belief that chess is an amazingly accurate model for many situations in life. The strategies,
the competition and the challenges of living.

In 1994 Nobel Prize for Economics was awarded to three mathematicians for their work on game
theory, largely based on the study of such games as chess (and poker).

Game theory is a mathematical model of human behavior that analyses how people make
decisions in competitive situations. One of the three Nobel Prize winners, John Harsanji, was
asked to join a group of ten game theorists to advise the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament
Agency on tactics. Harsanyi said, "Game theory has become a significant tool for analyzing real life
conflicts."

This little essay on my personal openings and defenses is for players above the rating of 1799 that
have mastered tactics and the endgame.

Beginners and novices should have simple forcing openings. A little stronger players can go for the
King's Indian Attack. I give you those suggestions in the following pages under "1599 and below"
and "1799 and below". Then also you might prefer positional openings. These come to me only in
my declining years. My FIDE rating is 2365.

If you are going to play my Black defensive system, you must have mastered tactics and have a
positive attitude and the ability to draw anyone a pawn down in the endgame. This has been the
secret of my chess success. Along with a strong White opening based on gambits and confidence in
a Black defensive system with a gambit or an active variation of the Slav Defense. I have always had
a strong, strong opening and defensive system that I know as well as anyone in the world. Then
fake the middlegame followed by endgame mastery. This plan may not be for you. If not, read the
next page and pick one for yourself.

As Black against the English Opening 1 c4…

I play 1...e6, then on 2 Nc3 play 2...d5 forcing the game into a Reti or a Queen's Gambit. Get a
Reti book and learn one line you like for Black. For other Flank Openings like the King's Indian
Attack, Birds 1 f4, or Sokolsky's 1 b4, you must have C-1499 Winning Against Flank Openings-
Tangborn. $12.15.

Against the Queen's Gambit…

I always try to play the Schara-Henning Gambit 1 d4, d5 2 c4, e6 3 Nc3, c5 4 cxd5, cxd4 which I
wrote a book about (C-1541 $13.95). I have never lost with this gambit-only wins and draws. The
last illustrated game is where I played it against GM Robert Byrne (Buckeye Open, Toledo, Ohio
1964). Everyone was gathered around the board to see me lose. Not so-it was a draw with great
theoretical values. Most players will not let me play it by playing 3 Nf3 (1 d4, d5 2 c4, e6 3 Nf3).
Then I go into a Slav Defense Noteboom Variation (my favorite) or a Semi-Slav if they will not let
me play the Noteboom (they play an early White e3). Also note if White plays 4 e3 or 4 Nf3
instead of 4 cxd5, you must be ready to enter a Tarrasch Defense.

Against 1 e4…

my reply has always 1...c5 the Sicilian Defense Scheveningen Variation. Get the book C-1558 The
Sicilian Scheveningen For Black -Soltis $14.85 (1995) on this variation. Before you can get into the
Scheveningen, you need to know what to do against the anti-Sicilians on move 2. You must have C-
1442 Beating The Anti-Sicilian-Gallagher $26.45 and C-1460 Trends in The Anti-Sicilian $7.95

In my early years, if I knew White was going to play 1 e4, e5 2 Nf3, the Latvian Gambit 2...f5 was
my choice. Usually I played this against weaker players to get a quick win as Black.

My White opening system has served me for 47 years. Now I am going to give you that system.
You can copy it or use it as an example for your system. Is it for you? Unless you have taken my
advice and concentrate on tactics and the art of attack, you will not be successful (you will not be
successful quickly, period).

Your first move is 1 e4. Against 1...e5 you will play 2 d4 after 2...exd4 play 3 Nf3. From this
position you will go either into the Goring Gambit, Scotch Gambit or Max Lange Attack. Choose
one.

Against 1...c5 play my Smith-Morra Gambit, vs 1...c6 play Advance Variation or Blackmar Diemer
Gambit (1 e4, c6 2 d4, d5 3 Nc3, dxe4 4 f3), French 1...e6 play the Advance Variation either the
gambit line or regular advance lines, vs Alekhine 1...Nf6 the King's Indian Attack, against 1...d5
just learn a main line against the Center Counter, and when Black plays the Pirc/Modern, you are
on your own as these are the hardest for me to meet.

There are two things that overpower most players when learning their opening and defensive
system. Let's discuss some of the questions for help that cross my desk.
Question: Most opening books have so much material that I can never seem to learn enough of it.
Can you help?
Answer: The first thing you do is turn to the Index and/or Table of Contents. You play through
the moves over and over, then over again until you learn what the variations are. You learn the
variations before you tackle the analysis. If a Table of Contents does not give the moves you need,
go to each chapter and just learn the variation. After you have mastered the variations, play over
only the main line moves in each chapter. Again-repetition is the key-again and again. After the
main lines are retained in your mind, start to tackle the notes.

Question: Why can't I ever learn a complete White Opening System or a complete Black
Defensive System?
Answer: There are probably two problems: (a) You don't start out with a complete system and (b)
When you run into a variation you can't solve with a White plus or Black equal or can't learn how
to play, you give up, and maybe give up on the complete opening or defense.

To solve (a) get a complete repertoire book for White and one for Black. Turn to repertoire
books in this catalog and pick one for each side. You are not going to like some of the variations
suggested - that does not matter. Learn what you are given, then and only then, change to
something you like better. The secret is to learn a complete one - do you hear me? - a complete
one - then and only then slip in your changes.

To solve (b) be realistic. You are going to run into a variation you don't like. You are going to have
your opening or defense fall out of favor. Grandmasters have that problem all the time. They play
an opening or defense until they fear their opponent is well prepared for that particular one. Then
they drop it until it is "hopefully" forgotten. But they usually go back to it since every major opening
or defense is good. You do not have that problem. Pick one, I assure you it is good. Stay with it
until you learn it. Don't let one or two problems in that variation stop you. Learn the best that
variation has to offer and let stand a slight disadvantage as Black or equal when you are White.
Research until you are complete.

Question: How can I learn all that I have to learn about chess? I already feel overwhelmed.
Answer: These feelings are normal for beginners, but strong players have them as well.
I am going to tell you a secret and it is simple: Just play, lose a lot, win a few and study a little
THEN, as if by magic, chess will start coming to you.

Be proud of your accomplishments within your class. You are just as much a hero when you do
well with players your own strength. Then when you add a few points to that rating with a balanced
study program, you are MY hero.
Give yourself a chance, master tactics. Make combination study your priority. In chess opportunity
does not knock once, it's knocking all the time. You must learn to take advantage of it when it is
there. Keep a book on combinations by the bed, in your car, even in the throne room. Become a
destroyer.

ARTISTRY SERIES
Everyone has tactical weaknesses. It's what you do about them that counts. This series will make
sure you are exposed to all the basics of checkmates, endgames, middlegames and combinations.
To make sure you like this series, start with F-54 Theme Artistry.
D-25 MIDDLEGAME ARTISTRY-750 diagrams to challenge you. 300 pages. $19.95.
Descriptive, paperback.
F-54 THEME ARTISTRY-654 combinations to learn themes as you solve. 308 pages. $19.95.
Descriptive, paperback.
J-77 ENDGAME ARTISTRY-664 diagrams to make you study the tactics of the endgame. 300
pages. $19.95. Descriptive, paperback.
J-87 PAWN ARTISTRY-734 pawn positions you must know. 308 pages. $19.95 Descriptive,
paper
J-74 CHECKMATE ARTISTRY-615 diagrams to teach you forced mates. 304 pages. $19.95.
Descriptive, paperback.

When you finish with all five, I will know you have the basics. You must have the basics!

I am talking directly to you - to no one else when I say: you will never let your creativity come to a
standstill and with each game you will try to perform beyond expectation.

It's unbelievable!
It's a shame!!
Watching row after row of tournament players I realize how badly, repeat - how badly - nearly
every player was playing his White opening or his Black defense. With just a little study time, you
can realize a difference.
Make these 1998 promises to yourself:
1) "I will learn one White opening and know it as well as anyone in the world! My White
repertoire will answer any defense Black can play!"
2) "I will have a Black defense to anything White can throw at me. Of course White will get the
small advantage due him with the first move, but my choice will have counterchances."

Remember you can not pick a wrong opening or defense -- all the major ones are good. It is just
that they come and go because of the trend set by the Masters. They play one for awhile, then
when they think their opponents have prepared, another one is brought forward. You can always
be certain that they will go back to the original opening or defense after they think others have
forgotten it. You have no such problem--worrying about "trends". Make a decision and stay with it.

A beginning golfer doesn't come out swinging with Arnold Palmer, nor does an amateur boxer slug
it out with Mike Tyson. Yet we expect a novice chess player to play in a tournament with strong
players, even masters. After losing time after time, many new players drop by the wayside. Little do
they realize that with a modest study program and continued play, a miracle will happen - ALL OF
A SUDDEN, AS IF BY MAGIC, CHESS WILL START COMING TO HIM AND HE WILL
START TO WIN IN HIS CLASS. That is what is important, the exultation of victory, no matter
what your playing strength. You will gradually edge upward. Follow my instructions and you will be
a winner - even when you lose - every time you sit down to play.

No matter your strength, from beginner to master, no matter your age, ten to ninety, I want you to
be a threat to anyone you play. This requires study. Here's some tips from IM Nigel Davies
(Pergamon Chess) for making studying more effective:

a. Break the work up into periods of half an hour to 40 minutes: it is difficult to maintain
concentration for longer than this.
b. At the end of each period, have a 10-15 minute break. Make a drink, listen to some music,
or get some fresh air.
c. Make sure there are no interruptions or disturbances, earplugs might be useful! Before you
start work, make sure you have all the information you need in front of you.

When Grandmasters put me on the carpet with the following reflections and recommendations, I
urge you to pay close attention:

1. Keep emphasizing "tactics". This part of chess will overcome a bad opening, a poor
middlegame and lack of endgame knowledge. Only until you reach "Expert" can you stop
devouring everything on combinations and tactics. You put fear into your opponent when
you are known as not letting anyone escape.
2. Every chess book should be saved and gone over a second time. There was no consensus
of how much time between readings. Only that you be at a different level of strength.
There must be a balance between this study and play.
3. Be exposed to different authors--even on the same subject--even on the same variation of
an opening.
4. Master a complete White opening system and a complete Black defensive system. It does
not matter what they are -- a complete simple one is better than an incomplete superior
one.

Since this course in improving your chess was first written some years ago, there have been some
important changes. First, many of the books I recommended have gone out of print, second new
books have been printed, and third, in working with pupils and getting feedback from readers, I
have found that not enough "intermediate" books were recommended. The "heavy" material was
given too early for the lower rated players to comprehend. My suggestion to them, and now to you,
is to save every chess book you buy & study it each rating jump of 200 points. At a higher level you
will pick up, as well as review, all the essential material. Your comprehension improves as you
improve.

Until you are at least a high Class A player:

Your first name is "Tactics", your middle name is "Tactics", and your last name is "Tactics". You can
overcome a weak opening and be so far ahead in material that the endgame is mopping up.
I demand that you get every book on tactics and combinations that you can afford and study it as if
your life depended on it!

Also, there is nothing like a complete game to school you in these tactics as well as the rest of the
elements of chess.

The expression of chess talent--of chess progress--goes over a series of hills as you develop and
grow towards being a better player. Some players are too slow getting over the first hill; then of
course, all players eventually reach that slope of a chess hill they can no longer climb. The very
essence of quick chess progress is what you study and in the order that you study it, in relation to
your playing strength at that time. We want no "glitches". Those that have all the basics will not only
improve faster, they will overtake and pass the ones that left out an important book.

Remember these truths--for they apply to you like no others:

1. CHESS REQUIRES TOTAL CONCENTRATION. Don't use just a fraction of your

energy and clock time-keep your mind completely on the game. Play to win because no
one is interested in excuses when you lose.
2. COMBINE STUDY WITH PLAY. An unbalanced program will stifle development even
in a genius.
3. RECORD YOUR GAMES, EVEN YOUR SKIDDLES. Later, try to find where you
made your mistakes. Loses should be concentrated on even more than your wins!
4. STUDY AND MASTERY OF THE OPENINGS COME IN THIS ORDER:.
A. Forcing Opening and Defenses
B. Basic Opening System
C. Add Gambits
D. Sharp critical lines-the so called "long variations"
E. Evolution to closed lines, if this suits your style
5. MAKE MY FOLLOWING BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS A MINIMUM BASIS
TO BUILD ON. There is no one best book as there is no one worthless book. You must
learn to take a little from each book, hopefully learning to recognize the best from each

BEGINNERS

There are many books that will teach the moves and rules. There are a few that give the moves,
rules, mates and basic pointers to get you out of the beginner stage. In this second group I
recommend:

A-69 COMPREHENSIVE CHESS COURSE Vol 1 $14.95

E-178 COMPREHENSIVE CHESS COURSE Vol 2 $25.95
E-184 COMPREHENSIVE CHESS COURSE Volume One & Two -Pelts & Albert. (A). 3rd
revised edition. $38.65
E-1 LEARN CHESS A COMPLETE COURSE -Alexander & Beach $12.85
 NOVICE TO CLASS E & D
(1399 and Below)

There is a question if players between 1000 and 1399 had to take the test given in the below books
E-1 and E-184---would they pass? Most of the time the answer would be, no. Those that I have
tested had large holes in their chess knowledge. If you can pass and assure me that you have all
those important "basics", then and only then do I say "go on"!.

There is a doubt if you are ready to move into manuals, even basic manuals, unless you can score
well in the positions covered by these books. Leave out a couple, maybe the most expensive.

1. J-3005 CHECKMATE -Koltanowski $7.65

2. F-81 BETTER CHESS #1 -Gillam $5.00. Teaches combinations.(Better Chess Series #1)
3. F-95 IMPROVE YOUR CHESS #2 - Gillam $5.40 Combinations. (Better Chess Series
#2)
4. A-47 BEGINNING CHESS 300 ELEMENTARY COMBINATIONS - Pandofini.
$10.80

CLASSIC MANUALS

Now you should be ready for at least four of the six titles listed below:

1. E-246 MODERN CHESS LESSONS - Tangborn. $13.00. Algebraic.

2. E-229 ATTACKING CHESS - Waitzkin $10.80 Algebraic.
3. E-2 MY SYSTEM - Nimzovich (Study only pages 1 thru 101 The Elements). $15.25 (Study
2nd part of book after you are rated over 1700). Algebraic
4. E-10 LASKER'S MANUAL OF CHESS - Lasker $7.50 Descriptive
5. E-239 HYPERMODERN STRATEGY - van Reek.. $14.85. Algebraic.
6. E-206 THE GAME OF CHESS - Tarrasch. $16.15 Algebraic.

The above are classical manuals.

CLASS C-1599 AND BELOW

1. J-128 ESSENTIAL CHESS ENDINGS EXPLAINED MOVE BY MOVE Vol 1

NOVICE THRU INTERMEDIATE -IM Jeremy Silman (1992 Revised ed). $14.85. 221
pages, algebraic. The best ending book in print.
2. E-207 THE MARCH OF CHESS IDEAS -Saidy $14.25. All of a sudden, I want you to
jump to a book that is a little advanced for you at this stage. I want you to learns about: The
Origin & Meaning of Chess, The Romantic Era, The Hypermodern Revolt, the New
Dynamic Approach-in other words, the "ideas of chess". It also has the greatest games by
the greatest players for you to be exposed to.
3. E-3132 THE AMATEUR'S MIND -Silman. $17.95.
4. B-142 THE DYNAMICS OF CHESS PSYCHOLOGY $14.95.
5. F-89 WINNING CHESS TACTICS FOR JUNIORS -Edited by Lou Hays (1994).
Subtitled: 534 One-Two and Three-Move Combinations For The Developing Player.
Positions are taken from F-66 Combination Challenge by Hays and made shorter for the
novice by advancing the diagram forward thus making 1, 2, 3-move combinations instead of
 5, 6, 7-move challenges. The system of studying this book first, then progressing to the
harder one will increase tactical proficiency. 126 pages, algebraic. Hays. List $10.00, ours
$9.00
6. F-97 YOUR MOVE: Better Chess Series #3 $5.40 Combinations
7. F-99 WINNING AT CHESS: Better Chess Series #4 $5.40 Combinations.
8. E-208 CHESS MASTER AT ANY AGE -Wetzell: $22.95.
9. F-83 THE CHESS TACTICIANS HANDBOOK -Grefe $6.25
10. F-114 CHESS 5334 PROBLEMS, COMBINATIONS & GAMES -L. Polgar. $26.95.
From easy to hard. 1104 pages, algebraic.
11. E-247 A SHORT COURSE FOR CLASS C PLAYERS -Cheynev $19.15.
12. NOW CHOOSE TWO GREAT PLAYERS-JUST TWO-AT THIS TIME! You can
choose from either the "Game Collection" or "Biographical" section in this catalog. Play
over EVERY GAME. I want you to identify a little with a Tal, Alekhine, Fischer,
Capablanca, Kasparov, Morphy, Karpov, Keres, Seirawan, etc. Pick one living Master and
one of the dead greats to become familiar with. I want you to have someone to talk about,
argue about, and above all-learn and enjoy from his chess!. One book, a great one, will
expose you to all great players, H-106 IMPACT OF A GENIUS $24.95. Choose after
reading.

If you don't have time for two, then pick one player. I suggest G-5 PROFILE OF A PRODIGY-
Brady $4.95, followed by other books on Bobby Fischer, G-252 THE CHESS OF BOBBY
FISCHER-Burger. $23.95, G-222 BOBBY FISCHER: A STUDY OF HIS APPROACH TO
CHESS-Agur. $22.45

YOUR OPENING AS WHITE

(1599 and below)

A simple forcing opening is the order of the day. Therein lies a problem, most books may be far
advanced for you to master-so you must compromise. The way to do that is just to play over the
main lines (skipping the notes) time & time again until you absorb the ideas. Pick one of the
following: simple openings:

1. C-1628 BIRD-LARSEN ATTACK $14.85

2. C-1251 THE LONDON SYSTEM $14.85
3. C-1152 WHITE OPENING SYSTEM COMBINING STONEWALL ATTACK,
COLLE SYSTEM, TORRE ATTACK $14.85. (A)
4. C-1218 STONEWALL ATTACK (A) $14.85
5. C-937 DYNAMIC WHITE OPENINGS -Harding. $12.85. That looks at 1 b4!, 1 Nc3!
and 1 g4!
6. C-2055 COLLE SYSTEM: KOLTANOWSKI VARIATION $14.85

Pick one.
YOUR DEFENSE AS BLACK
(1599 and below)

Choose one: (They answer any White move)

 1. C-1420 WINNING WITH THE ENGLISH DEENSE -Soltis $14.85
2. C-1776 A BLACK DEFENSIVE SYSTEM FOR THE REST OF YOUR CHESS
CAREER -Soltis. $14.85

CLASS B-1799 AND BELOW:

When you reach close to 1800 is where the men will be separated from the boys. Here's where
you lay the foundation to go on to mastership.

You are now ready to move ahead of those that have a higher rating than you do by making this
course of books to study your priority. Do not miss one-for there is no reason to leave a gap in
your knowledge.

Those that have missed any book I have previously recommended are taking the chance of leaving
a gap in their chess understanding that they may never recover from. You must have the correct
basis to move on quickly.

1. D-36 COMBINATIONS IN THE MIDDLEGAME Theory and Exercises (a) $13.50

2. J-65 MAKING CHESS ENDINGS EASY TO STUDY Vol 1-Ken Smith $6.95. Once
given the "thinking" tools, there is nothing that separates you from endgame mastership
except consistency. Here I teach you ideas, visualization, and make it fun with challenges.
Enough diagrams so that board and men are not necessary.
3. E-70 THINK LIKE A GRANDMASTER-Kotov: $26.95. One of the most practical works
ever published. Algebraic.
4. E-76 PLAY LIKE A GRANDMASTER-Kotov. $23.70. This companion volume further
develops the author's approach.
5. E-201 HOW TO REASSES YOUR CHESS-Silman (1994 Revised) 402 pages. $15.40
6. B-121 THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO CORRESPONDENCE CHESS-Dunne $14.20,
146 pages (A). Now is the time to start your postal career.
7. D-32 CHESS MIDDLEGAME PLANNING-Romanovsky. $15.40, and D-34 CHESS
MIDDLEGAME COMBINATIONS $15.40.
8. E-245 GUIDE TO GOOD CHESS-Purdy. $16.25
9. E-150 PAWN POWER-Kmoch. $12.25
10. F-16 1001 WINNING SACRIFICES & COMBINATIONS-Reinfeld: $8.70 and J-32
1001 BRILLIANT WAYS TO CHECKMATE-Reinfeld: $8.70. These two books are
easy to study anywhere. Repetition is invaluable.
11. E-174 HOW TO GET BETTER AT CHESS-Evans & Silman $15.40.
12. E-139 THE ART OF DEFENSE $21.75
13. E-236 THE MODERN SELF TUTOR-Bronstein $17.20
14. E-244 CHESS: IMPROVING AND STAYING SHARP-Tangborn. $13.90
15. E-249 A SHORT COURSE FOR CLASS B PLAYERS-Cheynev $19.15.
16. E-267 WINNING WITH REVERSE CHESS STRATEGY-Reuter. $17.95

NOW-pick one tournament book and go over ONLY THE GAMES OF THE WINNER round
by round. By doing so, you will share in their joys and defeats, even the struggles for draws. Take
only 10 or 15 minutes per game. You are after quantity-the players will give you quality.It doesn't
matter if a game is unannotated, for you just to question is more important right now than the
answer. Every once in a while, pick another tournament and do the same thing.
YOUR OPENINGS AS WHITE
(1799 and below)
You should have already chosen a forcing White opening. If you have not, then do so. It is very
important to have one opening that you know as well as anyone in the world. You will still be able
to use it throughout your career, even after you become a Master. Choose and know one of these
openings (at this strength, you have more choices):

1. C-1531 ROAD TO EXPERT TITLE $12.15

2. C-1251 THE LONDON SYSTEM $14.85
3. C-2075 COLLE SYSTEM ZUKERTORT VARIATION $14.85
4. C-1422 A WINNING WHITE REPERTOIRE-Tangborn $13.95
5. C-1443 THE CATALAN-Smith # Hall $13.95
6. C-1619 HOW TO PLAY TORRE ATT. $15.75
7. C-1382 THE VERESOV ATTACK-$14.95
8. C-1540 TROMPOWSKY ATTACK $14.85

Understand the one choice you made above is forcing and is YOUR STANDBY,-YOUR FALL
BACK, -YOUR BASIS TO EXPAND FROM. There are other opening worlds to conquer if
Mastership is your goal. Therefore:

It's time to experiment, to get your feet wet. You may or may not stay with what you choose at this
point. It doesn't matter! The books I am going to recommend to you are easy to comprehend.

Choose one:

 C-908 WINNING WITH 1 e4 -Soltis. $11.10

 C-1136 WHITE TO PLAY 1 e4 & WIN $14.25
 C-999 WINNING WITH 1 c4-Soltis. $12.55.
 C-1140 WINNING WITH 1 f4-Soltis $13.00
 C-1418 WINNING WITH 1 d4Soltis $14.85
 C-1422 A WINNING WHITE REPERTOIRE-$14.95

And if over 1900:

C-1560 ROAD TO MASTER TITLE $13.95

To diversify early in your career, will give an overview for the hard choices that will come as you
grow stronger. You can change variations within the above books as much as you want. The main
thing-YOU MUST HAVE AN OPENING BASIS TO BUILD ON.

YOUR DEFENSE AS BLACK

(1799 and below)
Books in print that will answer your needs (against any White move) against anything:

 C-1776 BLACK DEFENSIVE SYSTEM FOR THE REST OF YOUR CHESS

CAREER-Soltis $14.85
  C-1197 BLACK TO PLAY CLASSICAL DEFENSES & WIN $14.25
 C-1323 THE FRANKO-BENONI $14.25
 C-1404 THE MODERN DEFENSE $14.25
 C-1420 WINNING WITH ENGLISH DEFENSE-Soltis $14.85

(If over 1900 Then)

C-1560 ROAD TO MASTER TITLE $13.95
or (against 1 e4)

 C-1292 THE FIGHTING FRENCH $13.95

 C-1273 WINNING WITH THE CARO-KANN $15.65
 C-1225 WINNING WITH THE PIRC $15.65
 C-2074 WINNING WITH THE SICILIAN DEFENSE-Silman (1998) $20.25

or (against 1 d4)

 C-1826 KING'S INDIAN DEFENSE YUGOSLAV VARIATION-Soltis $14.85

 C-1326 WINNING WITH THE BENKO GAMBIT $13.95
 C-1220 THE BALTIC DEFENSE-Soltis. $13.50
 C-1311 LASKER'S DEFENSE TO QUEEN'S GAMBIT $13.95
 C-1383 WINNING AGAINST 1 d4 $14.85
 C-1419 WINNING AGAINST FLANK OPENINGS-Tankborn $12.15
 C-1450 QUEEN'S GAMBIT ACCEPTED $14.85
 C-1436 THE TCHIGORIN DEFENSE $13.95
 C-1506 SLAV: WINAWER COUNTER GAMBIT $14.25
 C-1760 DUTCH FOR THE ATTACKING PLAYER-Pedersen $18.85

CLASS A-1999 & BELOW:

1. D-43 MODERN MIDDLEGAME LESSONS $15.95 This is a super book!!

2. J-82 MAKING CHESS ENDINGS EASY TO STUDY-Volume 2 -Ken Smith. $8.95. I
challenge you to show me you can now do better than you did in Volume 1. It's an
endgame book that teaches and tests your skill at the same time
3. E-145 LESSONS WITH THE MASTERS -Evans & Smith. $12.85, Even Grandmaster
Evans learned pointers writing this book.
4. E-180 STRATEGY FOR ADVANCE PLAYERS -Schiller (1992) $12.45 (A), 135 pages.
5. E-227 TECHNIQUE FOR THE TOURNAMENT PLAYER -Dvoretsky $25.90
6. F-80 SECRETS OF CHESS TACTICS -Dvoretsky (A) $28.95
7. F-57 MODERN ART OF ATTACK -Smith & Hall. $12.15. The era of Tal, Fischer &
Kasparov.
8. Now comes an important book to help make you Mr. Tactics. F-66 COMBINTION
CHALLENGE -Hays & Hall $16.15
9. E-175 HOW TO BE A COMPLETE TOURNAMENT PLAYER -Mednis $15.15
10. J-129 ESSENTIAL CHESS ENDINGS EXPLAINED MOVE BY MOVE Vol 2
INTERMEDIATE THRU MASTER -FM Ken Smith (1992). $15.75 (A). 298 pages. This
along with Volume 1 (J-128 $14.85) will take you to endgame master strength.
11. E-160 SECRETS OF CHESS TRAINING -Dvoretsky $26.95
 12. F-78 CHESS TACTICS FOR ADVANCED PLAYERS -Averbakh. $15.75
13. J-83 ESSENTIAL ENDINGS FOR ADVANCED PLAYERS -Donaldson $14.25
14. E-235 THE SORCERER'S APPRENTICE -Bronstein $17.95
15. E-2133 ATTACK AND DEFENSE Dvoretsky $22.95
16. NOW you are ready for the INFORMANT or NEW IN CHESS series. Start your
collection with the latest one in print and add forward; then, backward as you have the
money to spend. Here are your instructions for using them: Look up and play over only
the games that FIT YOUR OPENING SYSTEM. Don't stop just because a weak move is
made, or it comes to a code telling you how the opening has gone-you must play over every
move and be exposed to the middlegame and endgame. Repeat, you must play over the
complete game.

YOUR OPENING AS WHITE

(1999 and Below)
There is only one move for you to play at this point in your progress AND IT IS 1 e4!. No, not 1
d4 and the Queen's Gambit because as Santasiere said, "It is a piece of dead flesh kept over long
on ice....more the tool of a coward than an adventurer." You will play an open fighting game and
take on all defensives-the closed games can come after you have reached your goal

You are strong enough to pick your own system with 1P-K4 (1 e4). But if you want a basis to show
you how to do it, get the already recommended below book that shows how to beat any defense
Black can play.

 C-1499 WINNING WITH THE RUY LOPEZ EXCHANGE VAR .-Soltis. $14.85
 C-1136 WHITE TO PLAY 1 e4 AND WIN -Schiller. $14.25
 C-908 WINNING WITH 1 e4 -Soltis. $11.10.
 C-1158 VIENNA GAME & GAMBIT $14.25

STOP -STOP- STOP -STOP!

Now is the time the boys will be separated from the men. It is the biggest decision you must be
willing to make in your chess career. YOU MUST ADD GAMBITS TO YOUR OPENING
SYSTEM (Note: I said ADD-NOT GIVE UP your basic system). You must play them, win with
them, and lose with them. There is no substitute. Being a pawn down, you will have to dig into
each position on each move. You will learn to use that extra space and tempo. You will develop
that "killer instinct" and learn to handle open positions-being ready when that closed position will
surely become open. Those than cannot stand to lose games and rating points because they are
converting to gambit play ARE HOPELESS in my book. Do not cry with them when they are on
"that chess hill they can't climb", and do not feel sorry when they start slipping backward. For with
the stubbornness and cowardice, they did not play gambit and dug their own chess graves!
NOW HOW DO YOU START?
1 e4, e5

 C-1626 EVANS GAMBIT & A SYSTEM vs TWO KNIGHTS -Harding. $14.95

 C-2194 HOW TO PLAY THE BELGRADE GAMBIT-$14.85
 C-1716 THE DYNAMIC PHILIDOR COUNTER GAMBIT -West $15.75
 C-1559 EVANS GAMBIT REVOLUTION $14.85 or
 C-1626 EVANS GAMBIT AND A SYSTEM VS TWO KNIGHTS -Harding $14.95
  C-1189 ROMANTIC KING'S GAMBIT $15.75
 C-1406 THE GORING GAMBIT $14.85
 C-649 GAMBITS -Estrin. $4.50.
 C-1158 THE VIENNA GAME & GAMBIT -Santasiere & Smith $14.25.
 C-1109 DANISH GAMBIT -Lutes $14.20
 C-1159 WINNING WITH THE KING'S GAMBIT Vol 1 ACCEPTED -Soltis. $14.85
and
 C-1188 VOL 2 DECLINED $14.85
 C-1314 MAX LANGE ATTACK $14.25

1 d4, d5 or 1 d4, Nf6

 C-1609 THE FIGHTING FAJAROWICZ BUDAPEST GAMBIT -Harding $14.95

 C-1275 WINNING WITH THE BLACKMAR-DIEMER GAMBIT -Smith & Hall
$13.95
 C-1332 ENGLUND GAMBIT 1 d4, e5!? $14.25

As Black: The Tarrasch Defense-even one of the gambit lines in the Tarrasch Defense, or

 C-1326 WINNING WITH THE BENKO GAMBIT $13.95

 C-1506 SLAV DEFENSE-WINAWER COUNTERGAMBIT -Schiller. $14.25
 C-1541 HENNIG-SCHARA GAMBIT $13.95

1 e4, c5

 C-1424 THE WINGER SICILIAN WING GAMBIT $7.55

 C-971 DEVELOPMENTS IN THE SMITH -MORRA GAMBIT -Carr. $7.10 or

YOUR DEFENSE AS BLACK

(1999 and Below)
Your strength calls for you to have a system against whatever White might play. Since you play
Black one-half the time, we can not emphasize enough how IMPORTANT it is to know what to
do with the Black pieces. These six books recommended earlier are still the basis for you to build
upon against anything!

 C-1776 BLACK DEFENSIVE SYSTEM FOR THE REST OF YOUR CAREER-Soltis.

$14.85
 C-1716 THE DYNAMIC PHILIDOR COUNTER GAMBIT-West. $15.75
 C-1404 THE MODERN DEFENSE $14.25
 C-1420 WINNING WITH THE ENGLISH DEFENSE-Soltis $14.85
 C-1323 THE FRANKO-BENONI-Soltis $14.25
 C-1197 BLACK TO PLAY THE CLASSICAL DEFENSES AND WIN $14.25

Get these books and take a little from each.

OR
AGAINST 1 e4: (Pick One)
  C-2074 WINNING WITH THE SICILIAN DEFENSE-Silman (1998) $20.25
 C-1558 SICILIAN SCHEVENIGEN FOR BLACK $14.85
 C-1421 WINNING AGAINST 1 e4 $14.25
 C-1292 THE FIGHTING FRENCH-Soltis $13.95
 C-1344 CARO KANN IN BLACK & WHITE $22.45
 C-1225 WINNING WITH THE PIRC DEFENSE-Smith & Hall $13.95

AGAINST 1 d4, 1 c4, 1 Nf3 PLAY

 C-1826 KING'S INDIAN DEFENSE YUGOSLAV VARIATION-Soltis $14.85

 C-1436 THE TCHIGORIN DEFENSE $13.95
 C-1197 BLACK TO PLAY CLASSICAL DEFENSES & WIN-$14.25
 C-1311 LASKER'S DEFENSE TO THE QUEEN'S GAMBIT-Soltis $13.95
 C-1241 BEATING THE ENGLISH-Soltis $12.15
 C-1220 THE BALTIC DEFENSE TO THE QUEEN'S GAMBIT-Soltis $13.50
 C-1326 WINNING WITH THE BENKO GAMBIT-Smith & Hall $13.95
 C-1332 THE ENGLUND GAMBIT-Smith & Hall $14.25
 C-1216 BEATING THE KING'S INDIAN & BENONI DEFENSES WITH 5 Bd3
VARIAITON-Soltis. $12.45
 C-1383 WINNING AGAINST 1 d4 $14.85
 C-1450 QUEEN'S GAMBIT ACCEPTED $14.85

OR
THE DUTCH DEFENSE

 C-1260 HOW TO PLAY BLACK AGAINST STAUNTON GAMBIT-$14.25

 C-1121 THE LENINGRAD DUTCH-DeVault. $15.75
 C-1264 PLAY THE DUTCH AGAINST 1 c4 and 1 Nf3 and LISITIN GAMBIT-$14.25
 C-913 DUTCH DEFENSE-Silman $15.75

Change what you want. BUT ONCE YOU MAKE THAT DECISION-STAY WITH IT
UNTIL YOU KNOW IT BETTER OR AS WELL AS ANYONE IN THE WORLD!
EXPERT 2199 & BELOW

1. TAKE SOME TESTS. You should know where your weaknesses are. Don't cheat, take
the tests in D-35 TEST YOUR OPENING, MIDDLEGAME & ENDGAME PLAY Vol
1. $14.85, D-42 TEST YOUR OPENING, MIDDLEGAME & ENDGAME Vol 2
$13.95. Also now is the time to get deep into endgames with J-165 AMERICAN CHESS
ART 250 Portraits of Endgame Study-Korn. $16.75
2. REVIEW. By now, if you have followed my suggestions, you have been exposed to all the
basics required to go on to Mastership. It is a question now of reviewing what you have
learned and you can do it with enjoyment by quickly going through the books you judge
essential.
3. CRITICAL LINES. Your opening should now have gone through this evolution.
A. Forcing Openings & Defenses
B. 1e4 and taking on all defenses--a defense to any White possibility
C. Adding gambits to this system. Now you are ready for
 D. Sharp critical lines-which can be an expansion to your system by adding "the long
variation" Remember, you will play 1e4 until you are an expert or Master. THEN
E. Evolution to closed lines-if this suites your style. When Fischer played 1 P-QB4
and 1 P-QN3 a couple of times in his career, I asked him why. His reply, "I wanted
to give them something to think about when they prepare for me in future
tournaments." When and if Bobby returns to play, HIS FIRST MOVE WILL BE
1e4. (I wrote this in 1973, SO it just took 19 years to prove me right!!)

YOU ARE ON YOUR

WAY TO MASTERSHIP:

I happen to be one of the few people that Bobby Fischer signed a contract with: "I appoint Ken
Smith, Editor of Chess Digest Magazine, to help with tournament and match preparation"-Bobby
Fischer, International Grandmaster, February 24, 1970. That should be enough qualification to
convince you that my suggestions to you are sound. And I know as well as you do that you need to
go back and get a correct basis with the books I have suggested. A chessplayer should be as proud
of his library as a music lover is of his records.

To be a winner in chess you must FIRST become a LOSER to stronger players. Great
expectations are yours if you have refused to let defeat and slow rating progress throttle your chess.
Insist on playing and studying until you reach your goal. BE A THREAT EVERY TIME YOU
SIT DOWN TO PLAY. You show the greatest expression of confidence at the very moment of
discouragement when, with courage, you start again--another tournament--another course of study,
thereby turning a crisis into an opportunity. This is what instant chess confidence and
determination is--A WINNING SURGE! DO YOU HAVE IT? If you don't-THEN GET IT!

Ken Smith
Dallas, 1999