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By Lloyd W. Johnson
1000
screening step was required between the bioreactor and
the membrane unit. Screening influent waste streams to
500 a high degree was generally deemed unnecessary by
the industry at that time; however experience in Rock-
ton revealed that this was not the case. Today, effec-
0 tive influent pre-screening is considered necessary and
1995 2000 2001 2002 2007 2008 2009 is typical of MBR designs and operation.
&
2007 Although the process worked well and the membrane
Figure 1. SBR-MBR Development Path produced the desired water quality, researchers were
Reprinted with revisions to format, from the June 2009 edition of MEMBRANES a Supplement to WaterWorld
Copyright 2009 by PennWell Corporation
Figure 3. SBR-MBR Decentralized Installation at Colorado School of Mines
60%
In addition to other resources and services, the Wa-
teReuse Association (WRA) and the Water Environ- 50%