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REFFERENCES

Kong, F. K., & Evans, R. H. (1998). Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete (p. 528). CRC Press.

Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=yr7nmajB7XMC&pgis=1

Krishna, R. N. (2007). Reinforced Concrete Design: Principles And Practice (p. 630). New Age

International. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=tL2W52xtiaIC&pgis=1

Prakash, S. (1990). Pile Foundations in Engineering Practice (p. 734). John Wiley & Sons.

Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=3ePSnCRi5kUC&pgis=1

Tomlinson, M., & Woodward, J. (1993). Pile Design and Construction Practice, Fourth Edition

(Vol. 11, p. 432). CRC Press. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=ji-

WrqzHHg4C&pgis=1

Tomlinson, M., & Woodward, J. (2007). Pile Design and Construction Practice, Fifth Edition

(Vol. 28, p. 14). CRC Press. Retrieved from

http://books.google.com/books?id=lOeqPkLfuSgC&pgis=1

VanGeem, M. (2006). Achieving Sustainability with Precast Concrete. PCI Journal, 51(1), 42–

61. doi:10.15554/pcij.01012006.42.61

Fleming, K., Weltman, A., Randolph, M., & Elson, K. (2008). Piling Engineering, Third Edition

(p. 408). CRC Press. Retrieved from

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TABLE OF CONTENT

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Background of study 2

1.3 Problem statement 3

1.4 Research of study 4

1.5 Scope of study 4

1.6 Significant of study 5

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 Introduction 6

2.2 Principle of precast concrete pile 8

2.3 Concreting process of precast concrete pile 9

2.4 Characteristic of strength of concrete and loads 10

2.5 Summary of literature review 10


CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY

3.1 Introduction 11

3.1.1 Flow chart of the project 12

3.2 Pile sample preparation 13

3.3 Casting process 13

3.4 Handling process 14

3.5 Sagging measurement 14

3.6 Sketch of methodology 15

CHAPTER 4: EXPECTED OUTCOMES

4.1 Introduction 17

4.2 Effect of concrete grade 18

4.3 Effect of reinforcement of steel design 19


LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE

1 Working load and maximum length for ordinary precast concrete 7

pile of square section

2 Template data effect of concrete grade 18

3 Template data effect of reinforcement steel design 19

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE

1 Front and bottom view of de molding stage 15

2 Front and bottom view of staging stage 16

3 Measurement stand for sagging indicator 16

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