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A
A bad tree does not
yield good apples. A bad parent does not raise good children.
A bad workman Blaming the tools for bad workmanship is an excuse for
blames his tools. lack of skill.
A bird in hand is It is better to keep what you have rather than to risk losing
worth two in it by searching for something better.
a bush.
A broken friendship Friendships can be rebuilt after a dispute but will never be
may be soldered but as strong as before.
will never be sound.
A burden of one's Something difficult seems easier when it is done
own choice is not voluntarily.
felt.
A burnt child dreads A bad experience will make people stay away from certain
the fire. things.
A cat has nine lives. 1) Cats can survive many accidents because they land on
their feet without injury.
2) Nine lives = 3 years to play, 3 years to stray, 3 years to
stay.
A chain is no The strength of a group depends on each individual
stronger than its member.
weakest link.
A change is as good A change in routine is often as refreshing as a break or a
as a rest. holiday.
A dry March, a wet Harvest predictions are made according to the weather.
April and a cool May
fill barn and cellar
and bring much
hay.
A fault confessed is Confession is the beginning of forgiveness.
half redressed.
A flower blooms If you miss an occasion, you can avail yourself of it
more than once. another time.
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A man is as old as Your age doesn't matter as long as you are fit and healthy.
he feels himself to
be.
A man is judged by A person is judged on what he/she actually does, not on
his deeds, not by what they say they will do.
his words.
A man is known by A person's character is judged by the type of people with
the company he whom they spend their time.
keeps.
A monkey in silk is No matter how someone dresses, it's the same person
a monkey no less. underneath.
A new broom A newly-appointed person often makes changes quickly .
sweeps clean (but
the old brush knows
all the corners...)
A nod is as good as A hint or a subtle signal is enough to convey meaning to
a wink (to a blind someone who is ready to understand.
horse/man).
A picture paints a A picture is better than a long description.
thousand words.
A problem shared is It is easier to deal with a problem when you discuss it with
a problem halved. someone.
(Also : A worry
shared is a worry
halved)
A rising tide lifts all Refers to something that will be helpful to all.
boats.
A rolling stone If a person keeps moving from place to place, they gain
gathers no moss neither friends nor possessions.
Another interpretation is that, by moving often, one avoids
being tied down!
A rotten apple A dishonest or immoral person can have a bad influence
spoils the barrel. on a group.
A smooth sea never Overcoming adversity leads to competence.
made a skilled
mariner.
A soft answer If your reply is polite and tactful you will avoid anger.
turneth away wrath.
A stitch in time If you deal with a problem at an early stage you will save
saves nine. time and prevent it from getting worse.
A stumble may Correcting a small mistake may help you to avoid making
prevent a fall. a bigger one.
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A swallow does not One good event does not mean that everything is alright.
make the summer.
A tidy house holds If a house is always tidy, the owner (woman) has nothing
a bored woman but housework to occupy her time.
A watched pot If you wait anxiously for something to happen, it seems to
never boils. take a long time.
A wise head keeps a An intelligent person knows when to stay silent.
still tongue
A wonder lasts but The effects of an amazing or stirring event last only nine
nine days days; after that, life goes on as before.
A young idler, an If you don't work, you won't have any money when you're
old beggar. old.
Absence makes the When you are away from someone you love, you love
heart grow fonder them even more.
Accidents will Some unfortunate events must be accepted as inevitable.
happen
Actions speak What a person actually does is more important than what
louder than words they say they will do.
Adversity makes People of all origins who share the same misfortune are
strange bedfellows. drawn together.
Advice is cheap It doesn't cost anything to offer advice.
Advice is least When a problem is serious, people often do not follow the
heeded when most advice given.
needed.
Advisors run no It's easier to give advice than to act.
risks.
After dinner rest a Dinner is called 'lunch' nowadays, and supper has become
while, after supper 'dinner'.
walk a while.
Age before beauty Older people should be given precedence over the
younger (who are thought to be more beautiful).
Agree, for the law is A compromise is better than an expensive lawsuit.
costly.
All cats are grey in People are undistinguished until they have made a name
the dark. for themselves.
All covet, all lose If you try to obtain everything, you risk losing everything.
All days are short to Time goes by slowly when you have nothing to do.
industry and long to
idleness.
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b
(A) bad excuse is Always give an excuse, even if it's a poor one.
better than none.
Bad news travels People tend to circulate bad news very quickly
fast. (accidents, illness, etc.).
(A) bad penny An unwanted or disreputable person constantly comes
always turns up. back.
(A) bad tree does A bad parent does not raise good children.
not yield good
apples.
(A) bad workman Blaming tools for bad workmanship is an excuse for lack
blames his tools. of skill.
(A) barking dog Someone who constantly makes threats rarely carries
seldom bites. them out.
Be just before you Make sure all your debts are paid before you start
are generous. offering help to others.
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Better be untaught
It's better not to be taught at all than to be taught badly.
than ill-taught.
Beware of Greeks
Don't trust your enemies.
bearing gifts.
(A) bird in hand is It's better to keep what you have than to risk losing it by
worth two in a bush. searching for something else.
Birds of a feather
People of the same sort are usually found together.
flock together.
(A) black plum is People should not be judged by their appearance.
as sweet as a
white.
Blood is thicker Family relationships are stronger than relationships with
than water. other people.
Blood will out. A person's background or education will eventually show.
(A) book holds a There is a wealth of knowledge in books.
house of gold.
(A) broken
friendship may be Friendships can be rebuilt after a dispute but will never
soldered but it will be as strong as before.
never be sound.
(A) burden of one's
Something difficult seems easier when it is done
own choice is not
voluntarily.
felt.
(A) burnt child A bad experience will make people stay away from
dreads the fire. certain things.
c
(A) calm sea does A person shows their competence or ability when difficulties
not make a skilled arise.
sailor.
(A) cat has nine 1) Cats can survive many accidents because
lives. they land on their feet without injury.
2) Nine lives = 3 years to play, 3 years to
stray, 3 years to stay.
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(A) danger foreseen If you are prepared to face a problem or difficulty, it will
is half avoided. be easier to deal with.
(The) darkest hour is The most difficult moment is just before a problem is
just before dawn. solved.
(A) day of sorrow is Times goes by very quickly when you are happy
longer than a month and very slowly when you are sad.
of joy.
Death is the great All people are equal when they die.
leveller.
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(The) devil makes People who have no work, or are idle, often get into
work for idle hands. trouble.
(The) die is cast. A decision has been made and it is impossible to change
it.
Diligence is the
mother of good Hard work brings rewards.
fortune.
Discretion is the
It is useless to take unnecessary risks.
better part of valour.
Distance makes the When you are separated from the person you love, your
heart grow fonder. feelings are even stronger.
Dogs of the same People of the same background have the same
street bark alike. behaviour.
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much hay.
E
Early to bed, and
early to rise, makes It is much better for you to go to bed early and to get up
a man healthy, early in the morning;
wealthy and wise.
(The) early bird Act early, or before anyone else, if you want to have an
catches the worm. advantage or be successful.
Easier said than What is suggested sounds easy, but it is more difficult to
done. actually do it.
Elbow grease is the
Hard work gives the best results.
best polish.
Empty vessels make The least intelligent people are often the most talkative or
the most noise. noisy.
(An) empty purse
When one's financial situation deteriorates, friends tend
frightens away
to disappear.
friends.
(The) end justifies Wrong or unfair methods may be used if the result of the
the means. action is good.
(An)
An Englishman's home is a place where he feels safe,
Englishman's home
enjoys privacy and can do as he wishes.
is his castle.
Every ass likes to
People like to listen to themselves talking.
hear himself bray.
Every cloud has a
There is a positive or hopeful side to every situation.
silver lining.
Every man for You must think of your own interests before the interests
himself. of others.
Every man has his
Everyone's loyalty can be bought for a price.
price.
Every man is the
architect of his own Life is what you make it.
fortune.
Every path has its
Progress is rarely without difficulty.
puddle.
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F
Facts speak louder People show what they are really like by what they do,
than words rather than by what they say.
Failure teaches People can learn from their failures and be successful
success. later on.
False friends are It's better to know who your real enemies are rather
worse than open than trust someone who pretends to be a friend but is
enemies. capable of stabbing you in the back.
First come, first The first person in the line will be attended to first.
served.
(A) flower blooms If you miss an occasion, you can avail yourself of it
more than once. another time.
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(A) fly will not get into If you learn when to keep silent you will avoid trouble.
a closed mouth.
(A) fool and his A foolish person usually spends money carelessly.
money are (soon)
easily parted.
(A) fool at forty is a If a person hasn't matured by the age of 40, they never
fool forever. will.
(A) friend in need is a Someone who helps you when you are in trouble is a
friend indeed. real friend.
(A) friend's eye is a A real friend will tell you the truth.
good mirror.
Give someone an
Give someone a little and they will want more - some
inch and they will
people are never satisfied.
take a mile (or yard)
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Give someone Give someone enough time and freedom and they will
enough rope and get into trouble.
they will hang
themselves.
Good accounting You will keep your friends if you avoid disputes over
makes good friends. money.
(A) good conscience You sleep well when you have nothing to feel guilty
is a soft pillow. about.
Grasp all, lose all. Trying to obtain everything will often result in gaining
nothing.
Great minds think Intelligent people very often have the same idea at the
alike. same time.
Great oaks grow Large successful operations can begin in a small way.
from small acorns.
(A) growing youth has Young boys eat a lot / are often hungry.
a wolf in his belly.
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(A) guilty conscience If you know that you have done something wrong, you
needs no accuser. don't need anyone to tell you that you're guilty.
H
Half a loaf is better You should be grateful for something, even if it is not
than none as much as you wanted.
Hard words breaks Criticism or verbal attacks may be unpleasant but will
no bones. not kill anyone.
Hatred is as blind as A person who feels hatred does not see any qualities
love. in the person he/she hates.
(A) heavy purse gives When you have money you feel more cheerful
to a light heart. and secure.
He can who believes If you believe you can do something, you will be able
he can. to do it.
He who hesitates is If you delay your decision too long, you may miss a
lost. good opportunity.
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He who is
everywhere is It's not good to do too many things at the same time.
nowhere.
He who pays the The person who provides the money for something
piper calls the tune. should control how it is spent.
He who plays with If you behave in a risky way, you are likely to have
fire gets burnt. problems.
He who wills the end If you are determined to do something you will find a
wills the means. way.
He laughs best who Don't express your joy, or triumph, too soon.
laughs last.
Home is where the You call home the place where the people you love
heart is. are.
Honey catches more You can obtain more cooperation from others
flies than vinegar. by being nice.
Hunger is a good All food tastes good when you are hungry.
sauce.
(A) hungry belly has A hungry person is totally concentrated on their need
no ears. for food and nothing else interests them.
(A) hungry wolf is A desperate person will go from place to place when
fixed to no place. they need to satisfy their needs.
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I
(An) idle brain is the When you are busy working you avoid temptation.
devil's workshop.
In times of prosperity You have many friends when you have no difficulties.
friends are plentiful.
If a camel gets his If you let something intrusive enter your life, your life
nose in a tent, his will become difficult.
body will follow.
If in February there be Plants and grains will grow badly if there is no rain in
no rain, 'tis neither early spring.
good for hay nor
grain.
If you are patient in Avoid regrets by taking the time to think before
one moment of anger, speaking or acting angrily.
you will avoid 100
days of sorrow.
If you chase two If you try to do two things at the same time, you will
rabbits, you will not not succeed in doing either of them.
catch either one.
If two ride a horse, When two people do something together, one will be
one must ride behind. the leader and the other will be the subordinate.
If wishes were horses, Wishing alone is of no use; you must act as well.
then beggars would
ride.
In for a penny, in for a If you start something, it is better to spend the time or
pound. money necessary to complete it.
In the land of the blind A man of even limited ability has an advantage over a
the one-eyed man is person who is less able.
king.
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It is always darkest The most difficult time is just before the problem is
before the dawn. solved.
It's no use crying over Don't express regret for something that has happened
spilt milk. and cannot be remedied.
It takes all sorts to People vary in character and abilities, and this is a
make a world. good thing.
J -
Justice delayed is
If the law is applied too late, there is no justice.
justice denied.
Kindle not a fire you Do not start something that you cannot control; you
cannot put out. may fail or cause damage.
Kindness begets If you are kind to someone, they will return your
kindness. kindness.
Knowledge in youth What you learn when you are young will be
is wisdom in age. invaluable when your grow old.
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L
Laughter is the best
Laughter makes people feel good.
medicine.
Learn to walk before Don't rush into doing something before you know how
you run. to do it.
Learning is a treasure
that will follow its Education is something that you keep forever.
owner everywhere.
Least said, soonest The less you talk about an incident, the more easily it
mended. will be forgotten.
Let the chips fall We should not try to control our destiny.
where they may.
Liars need good People who do not tell the truth must be careful to
memories. remember what they say.
A lie begets a lie. Telling one lie will lead you to tell another one.
Lightning never
An unusual event is not likely to occur again in exactly
strikes in the same
the same circumstances.
place twice.
(A) little fire is quickly If you deal with a minor problem quickly, it will not
trodden out. become a major issue.
(A) little of what you It's ok to give into a little temptation occasionally.
fancy does you good.
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Little strokes fell good If you divide a task into small parts, it become easier
oaks. to do.
Loose lips sink ships. Disclosing important information (to the enemy or a
competitor) could result in large losses.
Love is blind. A person in love does not see the faults of the person
he/she loves.
M
Make a silk purse Manage to product something good using poor
out of a sow's ear. material.
(A) man can die but If death comes now, you will not have to experience it
once. later.
(A) man is as old as Your age doesn't matter as long as you are fit and
he feels himself to healthy.
be.
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(A) man is judged by A person is judged on what he/she actually does, not
his deeds, not by his on what they say they will do.
words.
Many a true word is Even if something is said as a joke it can still be true.
spoken in jest.
Mark, learn and Note and reflect upon something in order to thoroughly
inwardly digest. assimilate it.
Marry in haste, If you get married too quickly, you may spend your
repent as leisure. whole life regretting it.
Memory is the
A good memory is very precious.
treasure of the mind.
Might as well be
If the penalty is going to be same, you might as well
hanged for a sheep
commit the greater offence.
as (for) a lamb.
Misery loves When people are sad they often like others to feel sad
company too.
Money begets
money. If you have money you can make more money.
Money doesn't grow You should not waste money because it is not plentiful
on trees. or obtained easily.
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(A) monkey in silk is No matter how someone dresses, it's the same person
a monkey no less. underneath.
(The) more haste, A person makes more progress if they take time to do
the less speed. things carefully.
N
Necessity is the The need for something forces people to find a way of
mother of invention. obtaining it.
Needs must when the Sometimes you are compelled to do something that
devil drives. you would rather not do.
Never put off till Don't postpone until later something you can do now.
tomorrow what can
be done today.
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No man can serve two It's impossible to follow instructions from two different
masters. sources.
No man is a hero to Few people are admired by those who know them
his valet. intimately and are aware of their failings.
No news is good If the news was bad, we would hear of it. Since we
news. have heard nothing, we can assume that all is well.
No smoke without
There could be some truth in the rumour ...
fire.
Once bitten, twice shy. After an unpleasant experience, people are careful to
avoid something similar.
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One good turn You should be helpful to someone who helps you.
deserves another.
One of these days is Until a date is set, 'one of these days' remains a
none of these days. vague promise.
One today is worth two What you have today is better than what is promised
tomorrows. or hoped for.
One man's meat is People don't always like the same things.
another man's poison.
One swallow doesn't A single satisfactory event does not mean that all the
make a summer. others will be as good.
Only real friends will Only a real friend will tell you the truth.
tell you when your
face is dirty.
Opportunity seldom
Don't miss opportunities that come along.
knocks twice.
(An) ounce of
It is better to be cautious and discreet than to try to
discretion is worth a
be funny.
pound of wit.
(An) ounce of
prevention is worth a It is easier to prevent something from happening than
pound to repair the damage or cure the disease later.
of cure.
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P - Q
(The) pen is mightier Words and communication have a greater effect than
than the sword. war and fighting.
People who live in One should not criticize others for faults similar to
glass houses should one's own and risk retaliation.
not throw stones.
Pity is akin to love. If you begin to feel sorry for someone, you may start
to love them.
Poverty waits at the If you do not work, you will not earn any money.
gates of idleness.
(A) problem shared is a It is easier to deal with a problem when you discuss it
problem halved. with someone.
Procrastination is the
Delaying an ction for too long is a waste of time.
thief of time.
Punctuality is the soul You should always be on time for your business
of business. appointments.
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Put all your eggs in one Risk everything by relying on one plan (e.g. by
basket. putting all one's money into one business).
R
Revenge is sweet. There is satisfaction in returning an injury.
(A) rolling stone If a person keeps moving from place to place, they
gathers no moss gain neither friends nor possessions.
Another interpretation is that, by moving often, one
avoids being tied down!
Rome was not built in a It takes time to a job properly. You should not
day. expect to do it quickly.
(A) rotten apple spoils A dishonest or immoral person can have a bad
the barrel. influence on a group.
S
Save me from my
Friends can be more dangerous than enemies.
friends.
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Silence gives consent. If you don't object something, it is assumed that you
agree with it.
(A) soft answer turneth If your reply is polite and tactful you will avoid anger.
away wrath.
Spare the rod and spoil If you don't punish a child when he does wrong, you
the child. will spoil his character.
Speech is silver,
Speaking is good, but discretion can be better.
silence is golden.
Still waters run deep. A quiet person with a calm outward appearance can
have much knowledge or wisdom.
(A) stitch in time saves It's better to deal with a problem at an early stage so
nine. as to prevent it from getting worse.
(A) stumble may Correcting a small mistake may help you to avoid
prevent a fall. making a bigger one.
(A) swallow does not One good event does not mean that everything is
make the summer. alright.
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T
Tall oaks grow from Great things may come from small beginnings.
little acorns.
The best advice is A good night's sleep may help us find an answer to
found on the pillow. our problem.
The best things in life You don't have to pay for what is important:
are free. happiness, friendship, good health.
The darkest hour is just The most difficult moment is just before a problem is
before dawn. solved.
The devil looks after Success comes to those who deserve it least.
his own.
The devil makes work People who have no work, or are idle, often get into
for idle hands. trouble.
The early bird catches Act early, or before anyone else, if you want to have
the worm. an advantage or be successful.
The end justifies the Wrong or unfair methods may be used if the result of
means. the action is good.
The more haste, the A person makes more progress if they take time to
less speed. do things carefully.
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The tongue wounds Insults can be more hurtful than physical injuries.
more than a lance.
The truth is in the wine. People speak more freely under the influence of
alcohol.
The way to a man's Feed a man well and he will love you.
heart is through his
stomach.
The wish is father to You think that something is true because you want it
the thought. to be so.
There's many a slip We do not own something until we actually get it.
between the cup
and the lip.
There is safety in
Being in a crowd makes you feel more confident.
numbers.
(A) tidy house holds a If a house is always tidy, the owner (woman) has
bored woman. nothing but housework to occupy her time.
Time and tide wait for Delaying a decision will not prevent events from
no man. taking place.
Time heals all wounds. The passage of time lessens the impact of bad
events.
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Too many cooks spoil If too many people are involved in something, it will
the broth. not be done properly.
Too much bed makes a When you sleep too much, you are not able to think
dull head. clearly.
(The) tongue wounds Insults can be more hurtful than physical injuries.
more than a lance.
Trust not a horse's heel A horse kicks from behind, a dog attacks with its
nor a dog's teeth.
tooth.
Truth has no answer. You cannot argue against facts or refute what is
true.
(The) truth is in the People speak more freely under the influence of
wine. alcohol.
Truth is stranger than Events in real life are often stranger than in fiction.
fiction.
U - V
Union is strength A group has more force than an individual.
Variety is the spice of Doing a lot of different things makes life more
life. interesting.
Virtue is its own You should not expect praise for acting in a correct
reward. or moral way.
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W
Walls have ears. Be careful. People could be listening.
Waste not, want not. If you never waste anything, you will have is when
you need it.
(A) watched pot never If you wait anxiously for something to happen, it
boils. seems to take a long time.
(The) way to a man's Feed a man well and he will love you.
heart is through his
stomach.
What a man says People speak more freely under the influence of
drunk, he thinks sober. alcohol.
What soberness
People are less discreet under the influence of
conceals, drunkenness
alcohol.
reveals.
When the cat's away, People sometimes misbehave when the person in
the mice play. authority, is absent.
Where there's a will If you are determined to do something, you will find
there's a way. a way to do it.
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(The) wish is father to You think that something is true because you want it
the thought. to be so.
(A) wonder lasts but The effects of an amazing or stirring event last only
nine days nine days; after that, life goes on as before.
X – Y -
You are what you eat.
What you eat has an effect on your well-being.
You are never too old You can always learn something new, no matter how
to learn. old you are.
You can't teach an old A person who is used to doing things a certain way
dog new tricks. cannot change.
(A) young idler, an old If you don't work, you won't have any money when
beggar. you're old.
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