GUIA TEORIAS DEL APRENDIZAJE

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PUNTAJE IDEAL: PUNTAJE OBTENIDO: NOTA:

1. Explique a que dedica su estudio la psicología cognitiva, describa la importancia que tiene el cognitivismo
para la educación actual
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2. Nombre los cuatro factores que según Piaget intervienen en el desarrollo cognoscitivo del individuo.
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3. Explique la relación que existe entre: esquema, adaptación, asimilación, acomodación, estructura,
organización, equilibrio, inteligencia.
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4. Describa con sus palabras el planteamiento que hace Vygotsky acerca de: cómo se produce el aprendizaje.
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5. Mencione y explique las diferencias y similitudes existente entre la teoría de Piaget y Vygotsky.
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6. Realice un esquema en donde se demuestre la relación entre zona de desarrollo real, zona de desarrollo
próximo, zona de desarrollo potencial y mediador. Explíquelo

7. Explique la teoría que planteo Jerónimo Bruner relacionando los conceptos “modo enactivo”, “modo
icónico”, “modo simbólico”.
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8. Explique con sus palabras los dichos de Ausubel: “el factor más importante que influye en el aprendizaje es
lo que el aprendiente ya sabe, averígüese esto y enséñese consecuentemente”.
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9. Explique a grandes rasgos la teoría propuesta por Reuven Feurtein, resaltando el papel del mediador y las
características fundamentales que deben estar presentes para que exista una experiencia de aprendizaje
mediado
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