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MCC6.EE.5 Understand solving an equation or inequality as a process of answering a question: which values from a
specified set, if any, make the equation or inequality true? Use substitution to determine whether a given number
in a specified set makes an equation or inequality true.
MCC6.EE.6 Use variables to represent numbers and write expressions when solving a real-world or mathematical
problem; understand that a variable can represent an unknown number, or, depending on the purpose at hand, any
number in a specified set.
7. Katie and Kolin collected soup cans for a food drive. Kolin collected 4 times as many cans as Katie. Let k
represent the number of soup cans Katie collected. Which expression can be used to find the total number of
soup cans Katie and Kolin collected?
a) 4 + k b) k + 4k c) 4k d) k (4 + k)
8. Dr. Jimenez-Ross baked a pie that weighed w pounds. She cut herself a piece that weighed 0.4 pounds and
then divided the rest of the pie into 8 pieces of equal weight. Which expression represents the weight of the
8 pieces of pie?
a) w – (0.4 8) b) w – (0.4 8) c) (w – 0.4) 8 d) (w 8) – 0.4
9. The cost of a go-cart ride at the fair is $2 for the first minute and 50 cents for each additional minute.
Write an equation to represent the cost of a 15 minute ride.
10. Which inequality best represents this phrase?
a number less than or equal to 0
a) n = 0 b) n < 0 c) n 0 d) n 0
MCC6.EE.7 Solve real-world and mathematical problems by writing and solving equations of the form 𝑥+𝑝=𝑞 and
𝑝𝑥=𝑞 for cases in which p, q and x are all nonnegative rational numbers.
11. After Krista spent $5 of the money she earned for babysitting, she had $15 left. Let m equal the amount
Krista earned mowing lawns. Which shows the equation that represents the situation and the amount Krista
earned babysitting?
m
a) m – 5 = 15; $20 b) m + 5 = 15; $20 c) 5m = 15; $3 d) = 15 ; $75
5
12. After dropping 5 degrees, the temperature was 25 degrees. Write and solve an equation to show what the
starting temperature was.
13. Gouthan has 4 times as many model cars as Steven. Gouthan has 24 model cars. Let s equal the number of
model cars Steven has. Which shows the equation that represents the situation and the number of model cars
Steven has?
s 1
a) = 24 ; 96 model cars b) 24s = 4; model car c) 4s = 24; 6 model cars d) s + 4 = 24; 20 model cars
4 6
14. Emily paid $86 in all for a jeans and a sweater. The jeans cost $36. Write an equation using the variable n to
show how much she spent on the sweater.
$36 n
$86
15. Abraham has 5 more trophies as Elijah. He has 19 trophies in all. How many trophies does Elijah have? Write
an equation and solve to determine the solution.
16. Oscar pays $1.50 to rent a movie from RedBox. In total Leon has spent $12 renting movies this month.
Write and solve and equation to find out how many movies Leon rented?
17. The Downtown Theater has 400 seats, which is 8 times as many seats as the Uptown Theater has. How many
seats are there in the Uptown Theater?
a) 135 b) 50 c) 3,200 d) 3,301
18. Leon divided all of his dog toys into 4 piles. In each pile there are 5 dog toys. Write and solve an equation to
find out how many dog toys Leon has?
23. Which graph shows the solution set for the inequality r + 9 < 12?
a) c)
1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7
b) d)
1 3 5 7 1 3 5 7
Represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.
MCC6.EE.9 Use variables to represent two quantities in a real-world problem that change in relationship to one
another; write an equation to express one quantity, thought of as the dependent variable, in terms of the other
quantity, thought of as the independent variable. Analyze the relationship between the dependent and
independent variables using graphs and tables, and relate these to the equation.
24. Xiomara created the function table below. What is the rule that defines this function?
x y
1 5
2 6
3 7
4 8
a) 5x b) x + 5 c) x – 4 d) x + 4
25. Mona is saving money for college. Each week she saves the same amount. If her first deposit is $5.00, how
much money will Mona have in her account after her sixth deposit?
a. $30 b. $160 c. $230 d. $315
26. The data in the table suggests that as the weight of a party tray increases, ______________.
Weight
2 4 6 8 10
(in pounds)
Cost
$5 $10 $15 $20 $25
(in dollars)
27. Which ordered pair does not represent a solution for the equation y = x + 3?
a) (1, 4) b) (3, 9) c) (12, 15) d) (18, 21)
28. Jose created the table of values below. Which equation could he have used to create the table?
x 4 7 8 10
Y 8 14 16 20
a) y = 2x b) y = x + 2 c) y = x – 2 d) y = x + 4
29. If 3 bricks weigh 9 pounds, 5 bricks weigh 15 pounds, and 8 bricks weigh 24 pounds, create a table and write
an equation for the situation and explain your variable choices (Hint: Which variable is the independent
variable, which variable is the dependent variable, what does the coefficient in front of the x variable
represent?).
Work Space:
Linear Equation: y = 4x
31. The equation describes how far from home Jose is as he drives from San Francisco to Kansas City.
Which graph represents the situation and an estimate of how far from home Jose is in 12 hours.
a) c)
y y
2000 100
1800 90
1600 80
1400 70
Miles
1200 60
Miles
1000 50
800 40
600 30
400 20
200 10
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 x 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 x
Hours Hours
Jose is about 360 miles from home in 12 hours. Jose is about 12 miles from home in 12 hours.
b) d)
y y
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
Miles
Miles
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 x 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 x
Hours Hours
Jose is about 30 miles from home in 12 hours. Jose is about 42 miles from home in 12 hours.