Escolar Documentos
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Rachel Locker
Summer ‘08
books. I was browsing through the bookstore and my eyes caught a colorful
display that focused on, Duck for President. I opened the book and was intrigued
with the Cronin’s humorous take on animal’s ambitions. I bought the book and
kept my eyes open for more of Doreen’s stories of critter “go-getters.” A few
weeks later I was discussing this great new book I found with a friend, she
informed me that Doreen Cronin has actually written quite a few books including
the hilarious, Diary of a Worm. I could not believe it! I had heard that story
several times and was not aware that this was the same woman who wrote my
favorite new book! I then rushed home to do some research and found that The
Diary of a Worm was not the only book that Cronin had written about a creepy-
crawly; she had also written, Diary of a Spider and Diary of a Fly, as well! I could
not wait to get all three books and implement them into classroom lessons!
Worms, Spiders and Flies, Oh My! Will be a comprehensive unit plan that
will allow a classroom of fourth grade students have hands on experiences along
with learning the necessary skills to become narrative writers. This unit plan is
also appropriate for grade levels 3 through 5 and will take approximately one
week to complete.
Guiding Questions:
characters? What style of writing does the author use? How does perspective
Doreen Cronin
Doreen Cronin was born and raised in Merrick, Long Island New York. Her
family of a Mom, Dad, two brothers and a sister valued humor. Doreen claims
that she gets her sense of humor from her father who always seemed to have
something funny to say even in the worst of times. Cronin was also inspired to
follow in her father’s footsteps and become a Police officer. After she decided
that being a Police Officer was too dangerous for her, she decided to work in
publishing. A few years of working in publishing made her feel brave enough to
try to go to law school; but after her father passed away, she decided to put her
thoughts of law school aside. Doreen was very sad from the loss of her father. In
that time of depression, she found some divine inspiration to write her first book:
Click Clack Moo, Cows that Type. She said writing the book made her laugh, like
her father used to do. After writing that book, Cronin felt better and went to law
school. In the mean time at law school, her book was published and even won an
award! Since then, she is living in New York City with her husband and two
daughters and continues to write innovative and hilarious books for us all to
When students arrive in the morning they will each be seated at their
usual group tables. Each table will have a petry dish housing their new table
mascot, either a spider, fly, or worm. The class will be presented with bell work:
“Do Now: work as a group to observe, identify and then name the new guest at
your table.”
The class will then have a discussion on their feelings about these critters.
Key questions for discussion: What do you like about your new friend, what do
you not like, what frightens you, what do you think it does, where do they see this
critter in the wild? After the class discussion, each group will and then they will
each introduce their tiny guests to the class. After introductions, the class will
have a discussion on how they could find out more about their new friends
through literature. Make a list of all the different types of resources that could be
used to find out more about our new friends. Then ask students which resource
from our list could give us the most accurate first-hand perspective of what a day
in the life of our new friends is like, (diary). Explain to students that we were lucky
enough to have uncovered diaries of each of the species of new friends and that
we will start reading more about their daily life tomorrow. (Show students each
Annotated Bibliography:
Diary of a Worm
Diary of a Spider
Diary of a Fly
Lesson Plan 1-
Informal
Students will complete a “Who am I?” worksheet that will display their knowledge
of was covered in the lesson.
Formal
Students will complete a culminating activity for the unit that requires making a
diary in the same style of the author focused on in the unit. Students will be
required to do research and apply the factual information in a creative, first-hand
account from an animal of their choice.
8. Differentiated Instruction
Student’s that may require some extra time can bring home their spiders to work
on. Dictionaries will also be made available to ESOL students, along with more
time to look at the storybook on their own. Reading this book connects to
student’s interests and will meet the language learning principles because of the
content. The content of the book being read informs students with real facts but
also appeals in a fictional sense. Language learners will be inspired to read on.
Lesson Plan 2-
LA.4.4.1.1
Write narrative based on real or 2. Effective Communications:
imagined ideas, events, or
observations that include • Convey ideas and emotions.
characters, settings, plots, sensory
details, a logical series of events,
and a context to enable the reader
to imagine the world of the event or
experience
2. Objectives
Students will:
• Students will gain a humanistic perspective on creatures that are not human.
Initial
A class discussion about writing in a first hand perspective will be conducted
while I keep track of vocal participation. Students will be required to produce a list
of possible forms of literature in first-hand perspective.
Informal
Students will be required to produce a letter after reading text that will be
evaluated on effort, creativity, and use of first hand perspective.
Formal
Students will complete a culminating activity for the unit that requires making a
diary in the same style of the author focused on in the unit. Students will be
required to do research and apply the factual information in a creative, first-hand
account from an animal of their choice.
• “Alright, it’s Fly’s turn to shine today. One person from each group,
please bring up your Fly to the front of the class.” Allow groups to bring
up their flies.
• “Alright, now I will call up your groups to get a good look at these flies.”
Call groups up two at a time; allow five minutes for observation.
• “Now that we all have seen the flies and have become acquainted with
them, lets talk more about the book we are about to read. The Diary of
a Fly is written in what is called, First-hand perspective. First-hand
perspective means that it is written from the Fly’s point of view. What
other book that we recently read is written in first-hand perspective?”
Allow students to answer (Diary of a Spider).
• “So we know that diaries are obviously in a first hand perspective, but
what other resources can we find that are written in first-hand
perspectives? You will want to get out a piece of paper and write these
down.” Allow students to discuss different forms of writing in first-hand
perspective, check for understanding and participation using checklist.
• “Great, you’ve all come up with some great uses of the first-hand
perspective. Are you all ready to read this fly’s perspective through his
diary? Alright then, lets get started.”
• Read aloud of “Diary of a Fly” After reading, allow students to voice
reactions to text.
• “Now class, we’ve seen our flies in front of the class…do you think they
could really write a diary?” Allow students to react. “ Well, a fly didn’t
really write this book, and the spider didn’t really write her diary either.
It was Doreen Cronin. You see it’s possible to write in a first-hand
perspective even if it’s not really yours. The author took on the persona
of a fly using her factual knowledge and created a story in the first
hand perspective of a Fly with some wit and creativity.”
• “You are all now going to do the same thing that this author did with the
diaries. You are going to write a letter for the perspective of a Fly to a
friend, Caterpillar from Catahoulah. You will use your observations of
the fly, your newfound familiarity with the creature and your own
creative knowledge. Write about one special day in the life of the Fly.
You are the Fly, be the Fly…any questions? Alright then, please take
out your writing notebooks and get started.”
• Pace the room checking for understanding and answer any questions
students may have. Allow students to get out of their seat and re-
examine the fly if need be. Allow 15 minutes of writing time.
• “Alright class, I need you to pass all your letters in. We will edit them
after lunch. For tomorrow, we have our last little critter to examine, the
worm!
8. Differentiated Instruction:
By giving students the chance to also write their thoughts during class
discussion, I am allowing ESOL students and ESE students who may be hesitant
to participate vocally the chance to still receive credit.
ESOL and ESE students will be given the opportunity to re-examine the book
after the read aloud for a deeper understanding.
All students are using higher order thinking skills in terms of analyzing the
language of the first-hand perspective and applying them to their own work.
Lesson Plan 3-
LA.4.3.3.2
The student will include persuasive 8. Cooperative Workers:
techniques • Assume assigned roles in a group
LA.B.2.2.5
• Contribute to group goals
The student creates narratives in
which ideas, details, and events • Motivate and energize group
are in logical order and relevant to
the story line.
2. Objectives
Students will:
• Students will gain a humanistic perspective on creatures that are not human.
3. Assessment & Evaluation:
Initial
Student’s content knowledge and group work will be observed and evaluated
with a student checklist.
Informal
Student will produce a PSA that will be evaluated for content knowledge,
creativity and group effort according to a class rubric.
Formal
Students will complete a culminating activity for the unit that requires making a
diary in the same style of the author focused on in the unit. Students will be
required to do research and apply the factual information in a creative, first-hand
account from an animal of their choice.
ESOL students will benefit from the group work and the help of their peers. All
ESOL and ESE will have extra time with all three books to make connections with
content and their PSA. Also, by doing the PSA students are able to express
themselves even if they don’t use the spoken word. The content of this lesson
relates to the language learning principles because I feel it appeals to student
interest and higher order thinking skills. The creativity needed and the content
use gives way to the higher order connections needed to give way to language
learning principles.
Lesson Plan 4-
Informal
Students will produce a short expository paragraph about the author of the three
books read in the unit that will be evaluated on content. (See class rubric)
Formal
Students will complete a culminating activity for the unit that requires making a
diary in the same style of the author focused on in the unit. Students will be
required to do research and apply the factual information in a creative, first-hand
account from an animal of their choice.
6. Technology Integration
• “Computer time! I know how much you all love visiting the computer lab,
so today we will be spending some time working on the computers with a
mission in mind. I will explain more once we get down there. Lets line up”
• Lead students to computer lab and wait till they are all seated
independently at a computer.
• “ As you all know from our discussion yesterday, our final project requires
some research. Today we are going to be practicing our research skills.
Although for your project, you will all be researching different animals;
today, you will all be researching one author: the author of the three books
we have just read, Doreen Cronin. You all will be using the internet today
to find out more about Doreen Cronin. It is your job to use the search
engine to find information about this author and weed out what is
important and what isn’t; just like you will be doing for your final project.”
• “Does everyone remember how to use the search engine?” Allow students
to raise their hands to answer, call on a student who has not participated
much in the past lessons.
• “Yes, key words. Key words will help you find what you are looking for; like
Doreen Cronin, or Cronin Bio. It is up to you to use the information you
find about this author to write me a short paragraph. In this paragraph you
will need at least 5 facts about Doreen Cronin’s life along with three other
books she has written. You will have twenty minutes for research, so you
should get started…now.”
• Pass out pencils and paper for students to write down their information,
urge them to use it!
• Walk around and assist students, monitor use of computers and internet.
• Give 10, 5 and 2-minute warnings.
• “Alright, now let’s head back to the room to have a quick discussion about
Doreen Cronin and write our paragraphs.
• Lead students back to the room, wait for them to take their seats.
• “Alright, now what did you learn about this fabulous author?” Go around
the room asking students at random.
• “Well, it seems that we’ve learned a lot about the author of those great
books we’ve just read, remember I will be collecting your paragraph about
Cronin to make sure your researching skills are up to par for your final
project; so make sure you use all the information you’ve learned and
present it in a clear an organized manner. Alright, get started.”
• Students will use the remaining class time before lunch to work on their
paragraph; once they are done they will hand in their work. Students who
finish early will be advised to silently read one of the other books by
Cronin that have been taken from the library.
Differentiated Instruction
ESOL students will be provided with a dictionary throughout the lesson and a
paraprofessional will aid students in the computer lab. ESE students will also be
aided by a paraprofessional and both ESOL and ESE students will be given extra
time in the lab and on their paragraph if need be. Gifted students will have the
option of writing two paragraphs, the second focusing on other literature by the
author.
Culminating Activity:
Students will be asked to create a diary similar to the three they have read
in class. After studying the style of writing and understanding the concept of
choose an animal they fear and write a diary from their perspective. It will be
required that factual information be incorporated to the diary along with a work-
cited page. The point of this activity is to familiarize students with different
creatures along with practicing their narrative writing in a perspective other than
their own. Students will have two weeks to complete this assignment and it is
Class Rubric
Class 1 2 3
Rubric
Legibility Student’s work is Student’s work is Student’s work is not
Participation Checklist
Lesson 1 2 3 4
Student 1
Student 2
Student 3
Student 4
Student 5
Student 6
Student 7
Student 8
Student 9
Student 10
Student 11
Student 12
Student 13
Student 14
Student 15
Student 16
Student 17
Student 18
Student 19
Student 20
Student 21
Student 22
Student 23
Student 24
Student 25
Work-cited:
http://www.officeport.com/edu/blooms.htm
www.DoreenCronin.com
www.rubistar.com
FEAPs Reflection:
along with information I have picked up along the way of this assignment
improving my work so that it can be the best it can be; thus meeting the
and that is why I insured the completion of it throughout the process of this
assignment.
what you are teaching; but this assignment made me go dig deeper than I
had never really had to implement before. I also learned about ten great
books that I could use in several different ways in the future. This
Although I still have a way to go, I believe that this assignment has
what I have gained from it. Now, I am one unit closer to becoming an