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Reinhard Schulze

a modern history of

THE ISLAMIC WORLD

Sebuah sejarah modern DUNIA ISLAM

For Christine

Untuk Christine

Translated by Azizeh Azodi

Diterjemahkan oleh Azizeh Azodi

New edition published in 2002 by I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd


6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU
175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010
www. Ibtauris. Com

copyright © C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munchen, 1995


Translation © I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2000

First published by I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2000

The translation of this work has been supported by inter Nationes, Bonn

The right of Reinhard Schulze to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by the
author in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988.

All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations a review, this book, or any part thereof , may not be
reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior witten
permission of the publisher.

ISBN 1 860648223

A ful CIP record for this book is available from the British Library

First edition typeset in Minion by Hepton Books, Oxford


New edition typeset by Wyvern 21, Bristol
Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin

Edisi baru terbit pada 2002 oleh I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd
Jalan Salem 6, London W2 4BU
Jalan masuk seperlima 175, New York NY 10010

Hak pengarang © Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munchen, 1995


Penerjemah © I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2000

Ditebitkan pertama oleh I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2000


Introduction

Pendahuluan

The ‘Isalmic World’ is a blanket term. It covers all those countries, regions and societies in which
Muslims live together as a majority, and which are historically connected with the development of
Islamic culture since the 7th century. This is trsditional concept which depends on the notion thet
Muslims from an culture unity, and that this unty is of greater significane than the specific traditional
of individual countries or social histories. Moreover, it assumes that the Islamic world has a ‘unifying
bond’ in the religion of Islam. Certain cultural geographers even speak of a distinct ‘cultural region’,
which is in addition marked by certain ethnic or – to use an older term – racial charcteristics. Other
scholars have spoken of a specific ‘cultural circle’ maked by a ‘common Oriental mentality’.

Dunia Islam adalah sebuah istilah selimut. Ini mencakup semua negara, daerah, dan masyarakat

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