Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
• OHSS
• Multiple pregnancy
• Placentation Disorders
•preeclampsia
AEs Due To Personal Characteristics
• VTE
• Cytogenetic AEs
•Fragile X premutation – fragile X mental retardation
•Turner Syndrome – rupture of aorta in pregnancy
• Uterine malformations
•Previous scar/ fibroids - eSET
Complications
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• OHSS
• Perinatal morbidity – PE, SGA, IUGR, LBW
• Ectopic pregnancies
• Preeclampsia
• Multiple pregnancies - DT & monozygotic twins
• Birth Defects
• Complications following OR
OHSS Risk Factors
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Decreasing exposure to Chronic low dose (OI); limited obvarian stimulation (OI);
Ib, 2a, 2b, 4
gonadotropins mild stimulation protocol (IVF); no FSH on day of hCG.
Reduced dose hCG for Appears to reduce risk of severe OHSS but large RCTs
2a
triggering ovulation needed
Avoiding hCG for LPS Approximately half the risk of OHSS with P for LPS vs. hCG 1a
Hydroxyethyl starch Appears to reduce the risk of moderate and severe OHSS. 1b
Conclusion
Retrieval of >15 oocytes significantly increases OHSS risk
without improving LB rate in fresh autologous IVF cycles.
Ryan G. Steward, MD
Fertil Steril 2014:101:967-73
What makes them split? Identifying risk factors
that lead to monozygotic twins after IVF
Objective To identify the incidency, risk factors and obstetric/perinatal outcomers associated with
monozygotic twins (MZTs) after IVF.
Design Nested case-control
Result(s): Of 6,223 gestations, 131 MZTs were diagnosed (2.1% incidence, 2% in autologous and 2.7%
in donor IVF cycles), 10 were dichorionic and 121 were monochorionic. Controlling for all
risk factors, young oocyte age, extended culture (noncleavage embryos transferred
on/after day 4) , and year of IVF treatment cycle were significantly associated with MZT.
When assessing factors associated with specific MZT placentation,d day 3 assisted hatching
correlated more with dichrorionic MZT, whereas extended culture and advanced day 5
embryonic stage correlated with monochorionic MZT.
Conclusion After IVF the incidence of MZT is high, with young oocyte age, year of
treatment and extended culture conferring greatest risk. ART procedures may
influence the timing of enbryonic splitting (i.e. may be influenced by ZP
manipulation whereas later splitting may occur during delayed implantation).
Jaime M. Knopman
Fertility and Sterility Vol. 102, No. 1 July 2015
Birth defects in children conceived by IVF & ICSI: a
meta-analysis
Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis of studies assessing the effect of IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm
injection (ICSI) on birth defects.
Patient(s): Patients treated by IVF and/or ICSI.
Result(s): Of 925 studies reviewed of eligibility, 802 were excluded after screening titles and abstracts,
67 were excluded for duplicated data, data un-available, or inappropriate control group, 56
were included in the final analysis. Among the 56 studies, 46 studies had data on birth
defects in children conceived by IVF and/or ICSI (124,468) compared with spontaneously
conceived children. These studies provided a pooled risk estimation of 1.37 (95% confidence
interval [CI]; 1.26-1.48), which is also evident in subgroup analysis. In addition, 24 studies
had data on birth defects in children conceived by IVF (46,890) compared with those by ICSI
(27,754), which provided an overall no risk difference.
Individual risk ratio estimates and pooled ratio estimates from the studies relating IVF and ICSI children compared with spon taneously conceived
children. Abbreviations as in Fig. 1. *Weight from random effects analysis.
Wen. ART and the risk of birth defects: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2012.
FIGURE 3
Individual risk ratio estimates and pooled risk ratio estimates from studies relating birth defects in children conceived by IVF compared with ICSI.
Abbreviations as in Fig. 1. *Weight form random effects analysis.
Wen. ART and the risk of birth defects: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril 2012.
Congenital Abnormalities
1. Subfertility (Time-to-Pregnancy > 1 Year) – HR1.29 to 1.01
2. Ovulation Induction and IUI – 3.5 vs 2.8 (control) vs 4.2 (ART)
3. Clomiphene Citrate – Neural tube defects & hypospadias
4. ART – 30 to 40% increase risk of malformations
5. IVF Versus ICSI – No difference
6. Blastocyst Culture – increased risk by 33 to 43%
7. FET – No difference.
(a) Slow freezing
(b) Vitrification
Anja Pinborg, M.D.
Fertility and Sterility Vol . 99, No.2 February 2013
Fresh versus frozen transfer
• Ectopic pregnancy