5 A coil of 1000 turns is wound on an air-core toroid as shown in Figure 5, where Di=4 cm

and Ds= 0.5 cm. If the flux in the cross section is 0.8 µWb, calculate I. Assume that the
flux is confined to the inside of the coil and is uniformly distributed across the cross
section.

Figure magnetic circuit for problem 5

6 A coil having 200 turns is wound on the toroid of Figure 5 . A 1.5mm air gap is cut in
the cast steel and a current of 2 A is passed through the coil. Di = 13 cm and Ds= 1.5 cm.
Assuming no leakage flux, calculate the flux density in the air gap.
7 The magnetic frame shown in Figure 8 is built up of iron of square cross-section, 3 cm
side. Each air gap is 2 mm wide. Each of the coils is wound with 1000 turns and the
exciting current is 1.0 A. The relative permeability of part A and part B may be taken as
1000 and 1200 respectively. Calculate the following: (i) reluctance of part A, (ii)
reluctance of part B,(iii) reluctance of two air gaps, (iv) total reluctance of the complete
magnetic circuit, (v) the mmf, (vi) total flux, and (vii) flux density. Leakage and fringing
may be neglected.
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Figure 8 magnetic circuit

8 An electromagnet is of the form and dimensions as shown in Figure 9. It is made of iron

of square section 4 cm side. A flux of 1.1 mWb is required in the air gap. Neglecting
leakage and fringing, calculate the number of ampere turns required. Take the relative
permeability to be 2000 at this flux density.

Figure 9 magnetic circuit

9 A ferromagnetic core with a relative permeability of 1500 is shown in Figure below .The
dimensions are as shown in the diagram, and the depth of the core is 7 cm. The air gaps
on the left and right sides of the core are 0.070 and 0.020 cm, respectively. Because of
fringing effects, the effective area of the air gaps is 5 percent larger than their physical
size. If there are 4001 turns in the coil wrapped around the center leg of the core and if
the current in the coil is 1.0 A, what is the flux in each of the left, center, and right legs of
the core? What is the flux density in each air gap?