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Alignment Overview: As in previous CAD versions, an alignment is a line that describes where you intend the
centerline of your planned work to be. That’s all. But, in Civil 3D, that line is interactive with your profile, both
existing ground and planned work. In Autodesk Civil 3D, you create alignments as objects. Use the Prospector
and Settings tabs to manage alignments in Toolspace. Alignments are listed in a Site collection in the Prospector
tab where you have options to change properties, generate reports, and export the data as an XML file. Use the
Settings tab in Toolspace to manage the specific settings for the alignment object styles, label and table styles,
and command settings. Control the visual appearance of alignment components and labels through styles. You
can create specific styles to use in the various phases of a project.
Profile Overview
Using profiles, you can view changes in elevation along a horizontal alignment. In addition to the
centerline profile, you can create offset profiles for features such as waterway or ditch banks. Create a Profile
View to see one or more of the profiles associated with a horizontal alignment. Use the Profile View of a
surface as a guide for creating the finished grade profile of a designed surface, such as a waterway. On a profile
view, you can also superimpose the profile of a different horizontal alignment that is in the same area.
And like LandDesktop you can create a temporary profile (Quick Section now called Quick Profile) that
can help you view information at locations where there is no alignment (i.e. line, polyline, feature, or along a
series of points you select).
Let’s Cad
1. Start by creating an Alignment:
a. From the screen menu → “Alignments” → “Create by layout”
b. You get a dialog box, “Create Alignment – Layout”.
i. Give your alignment a relevant name (i.e. 10’WW).
ii. Leave the rest of the defaults alone.
iii. Hit “OK”.
c. You’ll get a toolbar called “Alignment Layout Tools”
i. Pick “Draw Tangent-Tangent without curves”
ii. (It’s on the far left, a blue triangle with red legs)
iii. Starting at 0+00, draw the centerline of your alignment. The alignment will label itself.
iv. When you get to end of your alignment, just “Esc”. The Layout tool bar will disappear.
f. Click “OK” on the Create Profile from Surface dialog box, Close the Panorama Window
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g. From the screen menu: “Profiles” → “Create View”
i. You’ll get a “Create Profile View” dialog box. Give the Profile View a name.
ii. Pick “OK”.
iii. Pick a spot on the screen to place the Profile.
iv. Close out the Panorama Window “Events” that annoyingly pops up.
4. Edit the way the profile looks by picking anywhere on the profile, (the whole thing lights up).
a. For instance, if you want more exaggeration in the profile: Right-click (RC) on the graph →
Choose “Edit Profile View Style” → Go to the “Graph” tab and change the vertical exaggeration
to a higher number. Pick “OK”
6. To have the profile view show the final grades and elevations:
a. Pick the FG centerline itself (lights up). Right click and select “Edit Labels”
b. Under the “Type” Column change the “Style” of:
i. Choose “Lines” change Style to be FG
ii. Choose “Grade Breaks” change Style to be FG-CL
iii. Eliminate any other Label “Types” in the box by highlighting them and picking the big red
“X” at the top of the box. All we want to see on the FG profile are “Lines” and Grade
Breaks”
iv. Use the slider at the bottom of the dialog box to view the column marked “Weeding”.
Make sure all the values are “0.00”.
v. Pick “OK”. On the Graph, the Finished Ground Tangent will have the grades and the PVI
elevations and stations. (Sometimes the PVI’s don’t plot if the stations are too close
together. That means you didn’t change the weeding to “0.00”.)
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c. Pick anywhere on the profile Grid. Right-click. Choose “Profile View Properties” You will get
a dialog box by the same name.
i. Pick the “Bands” tab.
ii. For the “Left-Right Banks” tab make sure the “Profile 1” column has the left bank data
(remember, left is always a negative number, -#) and “Profile 2” column has right-bank
data (#).
iii. For the “Center-FG” profile data, make sure “Profile 1” column has the EG centerline data
and “Profile 2” column has FG data.
iv. When finished, hit “OK”. Elevation data on the bottom of the graph should match the
profile lines, existing and finished ground.
g. Now, from Subassembly Tool Palettes, pick the tab marked “Imperial Generic”.
i. A little past half way to the bottom, you’ll pick “LinkSlopeToSurface”.
ii. You’ll see the same type of dialog box with “Basic”, and “Advanced”. Go to “Advanced”,
Parameters: This is basically the same process, only this time you are creating the left and
right sideslopes of your channel.
iii. In this process you need change only the Left/Right setting and convert your sideslopes to
percent (i.e. 8:1 = 12.5%).
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Here’s the scoop: The only way I’ve been able to do this successfully, is to attach the left and right sideslopes
to the same center point that the bottom subassemblies were attached to and then move them to the edge.
iv. Attach the sideslopes to midpoint of the Assembly Baseline. (See below).
v. Then manually move the sideslopes to the endpoints of the bottom on each side. (use your
OSNAPs).
vi. “Escape” when you are done.
IMPORTANT NOTE
Any time you create a channel template you can save it as a Block to be used in later projects.
Type “WBLOCK”, pick the channel assembly and save it with your other block drawings. Use
“DDINSERT” to pull into any future drawing.
b. Pick the edges of the bottom and the daylight lines of the constructed waterway. This will create 3D
polylines from those features.
i. When you pick the edges of the bottom, a dialog window will open and you’ll be faced with
alternative feature lines to choose. Always pick the “ETW” line. It represents the finished grade. (The
other line describes the subgrade of the “road”.)
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c. At this point, you can “freeze” the corridor; you’ll be left with the 3D lines you just created.
d. Sometimes at bends or corners in the channel the polylines are confused. At this time you can take the
“Dipsey-doodles” out of the channel by grabbing the breaklines at the grips and stretching them to the
adjacent node.
e. You can now create a new surface and designate the polylines as breaklines to build your surface. If you
need help building a surface refer to the “New Drawing and Creating a Surface” help sheet.
Note: If you are intending to use the points for staking out the channel, you only need the
“Crown, (CL). If you intend to use the points to create a surface, you might want to use all 3
descriptions.