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FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES; ACID-BASE BALANCE 10.

10. The nurse is planning care for a pt with fluid volume overload &
June 01, 2015 hyponatremia. Which of the following should be included in this pt's
plan of care?
1. What is the nurse's primary concern regarding fluid & electrolytes A. Restrict fluids.
when caring for an elderly pt who is intermittently confused? B. Administer intravenous fluids.
A. risk of dehydration C. Provide Kayexalate.
B. risk of kidney damage D. Administer intravenous normal saline with furosemide.
C. risk of stroke
D. risk of bleeding 11. When caring for a pt diagnosed with hypocalcemia, which of the
following should the nurse additionally assess in the pt?
2. The nurse is planning care for a pt with severe burns. Which of the A. other electrolyte disturbances C. visual disturbances
following is this pt at risk for developing? B. hypertension D. drug toxicity
A. intracellular fluid deficit
B. intracellular fluid overload 12. A pt with a history of stomach ulcers is diagnosed with
C. extracellular fluid deficit hypophosphatemia. Which of the following interventions should the
D. interstitial fluid deficit nurse include in this pt's plan of care?
A. Request a dietitian consult for selecting foods high in
3. A pt, experiencing multisystem fluid volume deficit, has the phosphorous.
symptoms of tachycardia, pale, cool skin, & decreased urine output. B. Provide aluminum hydroxide antacids as prescribed.
The nurse realizes these findings are most likely a direct result of C. Instruct pt to avoid poultry, peanuts, & seeds.
which of the following? D. Instruct to avoid the intake of sodium phosphate.
A. the body's natural compensatory mechanisms
B. pharmacological effects of a diuretic 13. When analyzing an arterial blood gas report of a pt with COPD &
C. effects of rapidly infused intravenous fluids respiratory acidosis, the nurse anticipates that compensation will
D. cardiac failure develop through which of the following mechanisms?
A. The kidneys retain bicarbonate.
4. A pregnant pt is admitted with excessive thirst, increased B. The kidneys excrete bicarbonate.
urination, & has a medical diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. The nurse C. The lungs will retain carbon dioxide.
chooses which of the following nursing diagnoses as most D. The lungs will excrete carbon dioxide.
appropriate? 14. The nurse is caring for a pt diagnosed with renal failure. Which of
A. Risk for Imbalanced Fluid Volume the following does the nurse recognize as compensation for the
B. Excess Fluid Volume acid-base disturbance found in pts with renal failure?
C. Imbalanced Nutrition A. The pt breathes rapidly to eliminate carbon dioxide.
D. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion B. The pt will retain bicarbonate in excess of normal.
C. The pH will decrease from the present value.
5. A pt recovering from surgery has an indwelling urinary catheter. D. The pt's oxygen saturation level will improve.
The nurse would contact the pt's primary healthcare provider with
which of the following 24-hour urine output volumes? 15. When caring for a group of pts, the nurse realizes that which of
A. 600 mL the following health problems increases the risk for metabolic
B. 750 mL alkalosis?
C. 1000 mL A. bulimia C. venous stasis ulcer
D. 1200 mL B. dialysis D. COPD

6. A pt is receiving intravenous fluids postoperatively following 16. The nurse is caring for a pt who is anxious & dizzy following a
cardiac surgery. Nursing assessments should focus on which traumatic experience. The arterial blood gas findings include: pH
postoperative complication? 7.48, PaO2 110, PaCO2 25, & HCO3 24. The nurse would anticipate
A. fluid volume excess which initial intervention to correct this problem?
B. fluid volume deficit A. Encourage the pt to breathe in & out slowly into a paper bag.
C. seizure activity B. Immediately administer oxygen via a mask & monitor oxygen
D. liver failure saturation.
C. Prepare to start an intravenous fluid bolus using isotonic fluids.
7. A pt is diagnosed with severe hyponatremia. The nurse realizes D. Anticipate the administration of intravenous sodium bicarbonate.
this pt will mostly likely need which of the following precautions
implemented? 17. A pt is prescribed 20 mEq of potassium chloride. The nurse
A. seizure C. neutropenic realizes that the reason the pt is receiving this replacement is
B. infection D. high-risk fall A. to sustain respiratory function.
B. to help regulate acid-base balance.
8. A pt is diagnosed with hypokalemia. After reviewing the pt's C. to keep a vein open.
current medications, which of the following might have contributed D. to encourage urine output.
to the pt's health problem?
A. corticosteroid C. narcotic
18. An elderly pt does not complain of thirst. What should the nurse
B. thiazide diuretic D. muscle relaxer
do to assess that this pt is not dehydrated?
9. A pt prescribed spironolactone is demonstrating ECG changes & A. Ask the physician for an order to begin intravenous fluid
complaining of muscle weakness. The nurse realizes this pt is replacement.
exhibiting signs of which of the following? B. Ask the physician to order a chest x-ray.
A. hyperkalemia C. hypercalcemia C. Assess the urine for osmolality.
B. hypokalemia D. Hypocalcemia D. Ask the physician for an order for a brain scan.

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19. An elderly pt who is being medicated for pain had an episode of 28. A pt who is taking digoxin (Lanoxin) is admitted with possible
incontinence. The nurse realizes that this pt is at risk for developing hypokalemia. Which of the following does the nurse realize might
A. dehydration. occur with this pt?
B. over-hydration. A. Digoxin toxicity may occur.
C. fecal incontinence. B. A higher dose of digoxin (Lanoxin) may be needed.
D. a stroke. C. A diuretic may be needed.
D. Fluid volume deficit may occur.
20. The nurse assesses a pt's weight loss as being 22 lbs. How many
liters of fluid did this pt lose? 29. A pt is prescribed 40 mEq potassium as a replacement. The nurse
A. 10 realizes that this replacement should be administered
B. 15 A. directly into the venous access line.
C. 20 B. mixed in the prescribed intravenous fluid.
D. 5 C. via a rectal suppository.
D. via intramuscular injection.
21. A postoperative pt with a fluid volume deficit is prescribed
progressive ambulation yet is weak from an inadequate fluid status. 30. An elderly pt with a history of sodium retention arrives to the
What can the nurse do to help this pt? clinic with the complaints of "heart skipping beats" & leg tremors.
A. Assist the pt to maintain a standing position for several minutes. Which of the following should the nurse ask this pt regarding these
B. This pt should be on bed rest. symptoms?
C. Assist the pt to move into different positions in stages. A. "Have you stopped taking your digoxin medication?"
D. Contact physical therapy to provide a walker. B. "When was the last time you had a bowel movement?"
C. "Were you doing any unusual physical activity?"
22. A postoperative pt is diagnosed with fluid volume overload. D. "Are you using a salt substitute?"
Which of the following should the nurse assess in this pt?
A. poor skin turgor 31. A 35-year-old female pt comes into the clinic postoperative
B. decreased urine output parathyroidectomy. Which of the following should the nurse instruct
C. distended neck veins this pt?
D. concentrated hemoglobin & hematocrit levels A. Drink one glass of red wine per day.
B. Avoid the sun.
23. An elderly pt is at home after being diagnosed with fluid volume C. Milk & milk-based products will ensure an adequate calcium
overload. Which of the following should the home care nurse intake.
instruct this pt to do? D. Red meat is the protein source of choice.
A. Wear support hose.
B. Keep legs in a dependent position. 32. A pt is admitted for treatment of hypercalcemia. The nurse
C. Avoid wearing shoes while in the home. realizes that this pt's intravenous fluids will most likely be which of
D. Try to sleep without extra pillows. the following?
A. dextrose 5% & water
24. A pt with fluid retention related to renal problems is admitted to B. dextrose 5% & ? normal saline
the hospital. The nurse realizes that this pt could possibly have C. dextrose 5% & ? normal saline
which of the following electrolyte imbalances? D. normal saline
A. hypokalemia
B. hypernatremia 33. A 28-year-old male pt is admitted with diabetic ketoacidosis. The
C. carbon dioxide nurse realizes that this pt will have a need for which of the following
D. Magnesium electrolytes?
A. sodium C. calcium
25. An elderly pt comes into the clinic with the complaint of watery B. potassium D. Magnesium
diarrhea for several days with abdominal & muscle cramping. The
nurse realizes that this pt is demonstrating which of the following? 34. An elderly pt with peripheral neuropathy has been taking
A. hypernatremia magnesium supplements. The nurse realizes that which of the
B. hyponatremia following symptoms can indicate hypomagnesaemia?
C. fluid volume excess A. hypotension, warmth, & sweating
D. Hyperkalemia B. nausea & vomiting
C. hyperreflexia
26. A pt is admitted with hypernatremia caused by being str&ed on a D. excessive urination
boat in the Atlantic Ocean for five days without a fresh water
source. Which of the following is this pt at risk for developing? 35. A pt is admitted with burns over 50% of his body. The nurse
A. pulmonary edema realizes that this pt is at risk for which of the following electrolyte
B. atrial dysrhythmias imbalances?
C. cerebral bleeding A. hypercalcemia
D. stress fractures B. hypophosphatemia
C. hypernatremia
27. The nurse is admitting a pt who was diagnosed with acute renal D. Hypermagnesemia
failure. Which of the following electrolytes will be most affected
with this disorder?
A. calcium
B. magnesium
C. phosphorous
D. Potassium
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36. A pt is diagnosed with hyperphosphatemia. The nurse realizes C. white rice
that this pt might also have an imbalance of which of the following D. lean red meat
electrolytes? E. Chocolate
A. calcium C. potassium
B. sodium D. Chloride 46. The pt has a serum phosphate level of 4.7 mg/dL. Which
interdisciplinary treatments would the nurse expect for this pt?
37. The nurse is reviewing a pt's blood pH level. Which of the Select all that apply.
systems in the body regulate blood pH? Select all that apply. A. IV normal saline
A. renal C. buffers B. calcium containing antacids
B. cardiac D. Respiratory C. IV potassium phosphate
D. encouraging milk intake
38. The nurse observes a pt's respirations & notes that the rate is 30 E. increasing vitamin D intake
per minute & the respirations are very deep. The metabolic disorder
this pt might be demonstrating is which of the following? 47. The pt, newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, is admitted to
A. hypernatremia the emergency department with nausea, vomiting, & abdominal
B. increasing carbon dioxide in the blood pain. ABG results reveal a pH of 7.2 & a bicarbonate level of 20
C. hypertension mEq/L. Which other assessment findings would the nurse anticipate
D. Pain in this pt? Select all that apply.
A. tachycardia
39. The blood gases of a pt with an acid-base disorder show a blood B. weakness
pH outside of normal limits. The nurse realizes that this pt is C. dysrhythmias
A. fully compensated. D. Kussmaul's respirations
B. demonstrating anaerobic metabolism. E. cold, clammy skin
C. partially compensated.
D. in need of intravenous fluids 48. A client’s nursing diagnosis is Deficient Fluid Volume related to
excessive fluid loss. Which action related to the fluid management
40. A pt's blood gases show a pH greater of 7.53 & bicarbonate level should be delegated to a nursing assistant?
a. Administer IV fluids as prescribed by the physician.
of 36 mEq/L. The nurse realizes that the acid-base disorder this pt is
b. Provide straws and offer fluids between meals.
demonstrating is which of the following? c. Develop plan for added fluid intake over 24 hours
A. respiratory acidosis C. respiratory alkalosis d. Teach family members to assist client with fluid intake
B. metabolic acidosis D. metabolic alkalosis
49. The client also has the nursing diagnosis Decreased Cardiac
41. An elderly postoperative pt is demonstrating lethargy, confusion, Output related to decrease plasma volume. Which finding on
& a resp rate of 8 per minute. The nurse sees that the last dose of assessment supports this nursing diagnosis?
a. Flattened neck veins when client is in supine position
pain medication administered via a pt controlled anesthesia (PCA)
b. Full and bounding pedal and post-tibial pulses
pump was within 30 minutes. Which of the following acid-base c. Pitting edema located in feet, ankles, and calves
disorders might this pt is experiencing? d. Shallow respirations with crackles on auscultation
A. respiratory acidosis C. respiratory alkalosis
B. metabolic acidosis D. metabolic alkalosis 50. The nursing care plan for the client with dehydration includes
interventions for oral health. Which interventions are within the
42. The pt has been placed on a 1200 mL daily fluid restriction. The scope of practice for the LPN/LVN being supervised by the nurse?
(Choose all that apply.)
pt's IV is infusing at a keep open rate of 10 mL/hr. The pt has no
a. Remind client to avoid commercial mouthwashes.
additional IV medications. How much fluid should the pt be allowed b. Encourage mouth rinsing with warm saline.
from 0700 until 1500 daily? c. Assess lips, tongue, and mucous membranes
A. 540 ml C. 600 ml d. Provide mouth care every 2 hours while client is awake
B. 300 ml D. 590 ml e. Seek dietary consult to increase fluids on meal trays.

51. The physician has written the following orders for the client with
43. The pt is receiving intravenous potassium (KCL). Which nursing
Excess Fluid volume. The client’s morning assessment includes
actions are required? Select all that apply. bounding peripheral pulses, weight gain of 2 pounds, pitting ankle
A. Administer the dose IV push over 3 minutes. edema, and moist crackles bilaterally. Which order takes priority at
B. Monitor the injection site for redness. this time?
C. Add the ordered dose to the IV hanging. a. Weight client every morning.
D. Use an infusion controller for the IV. b. Maintain accurate intake and output.
E. Monitor fluid intake & output. c. Restrict fluid to 1500 mL per day
d. Administer furosemide (Lasix) 40 mg IV push

44. Which pts are at risk for the development of hypercalcemia? 52. You have been pulled to the telemetry unit for the day. The
Select all that apply. monitor informs you that the client has developed prominent U
A. the pt with a malignancy waves. Which laboratory value should you check immediately?
B. the pt taking lithium a. Sodium
C. the pt who uses sunscreen to excess b. Potassium
D. the pt with hyperparathyroidism c. Magnesium
d. Calcium
E. the pt who overuses antacids
53. The client’s potassium level is 6.7 mEq/L. Which intervention
45. The pt who has a serum magnesium level of 1.4 mg/dL is being should you delegate to the student nurse under your supervision?
treated with dietary modification. Which foods should the nurse a. Administer Kayexalate 15 g orally
suggest for this pt? Select all that apply. b. Administer spironolactone 25 mg orally
A. bananas c. Assess WCG strip for tall T waves
d. Administer potassium 10 mEq orally
B. seafood
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54. A client is admitted to the unit with a diagnosis of syndrome of 63.You are admitting an elderly client to the medical unit. Which
inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). For which factor indicates that this client has a risk for acid-base imbalances?
electrolyte abnormality will you be sure to monitor? a. Myocardial infarction 1 year ago
a. Hypokalemia b. Occasional use of antacids
b. Hyperkalemia c. Shortness of breath with extreme exertion
c. Hyponatremia d. Chronic renal insufficiency
d. Hypernatremia
64.A client with lung cancer has received oxycodone 10 mg orally for
55. The charge nurse assigned in the care for a client with acute pain. When the student nurse assesses the client, which finding
renal failure and hypernatremia to you, a newly graduated RN. should you instruct the student to report immediately?
Which actions can you delegate to the nursing assistant? a. Respiratory rate of 8 to 10 per minute
a. Provide oral care every 3-4 hours b. Pain level decreased from 6/10 to 2/10
b. Monitor for indications of dehydration c. Client requests room door be closed.
c. Administer 0.45% saline by IV line d. Heart rate 90-100 per minute
d. Assess daily weights for trends
65.The nursing assistant reports to you that a client seems very
56. The experienced LPN/LVN reports that a client’s blood pressure anxious and that vital signs included a respiratory rate of 38 per
and heart rate have decreased and that when the face is assessed, minute. Which acid-base imbalance should you suspect?
one side twitches. What action should you take at this time? a. Respiratory acidosis
a. Reassess the client’s blood pressure and heart rate b. Respiratory alkalosis
b. Review the client’s morning calcium level c. Metabolic acidosis
c. Request a neurologic consult today d. Metabolic alkalosis
d. Check the client’s papillary reaction to light
66.A client is admitted to the unit for chemotherapy. To prevent an
57.You are preparing to discharge a client whose calcium level was acid-base problem, which of the following would you instruct the
low but is now just slightly within the normal range (9-10.5 mg/dL). nursing assistant to report?
Which statement by the client indicates the need for additional a. Repeated episodes of nausea and vomiting
teaching? b. Complaints of pain associated with exertion
a. “I will call my doctor if I experience muscle twitching or seizures.” c. Failure to eat all food on breakfast tray
b. “I will make sure to take my vitamin D with my calcium each day.” d. Client hair loss during morning bath
c. “I will take my calcium pill every morning before breakfast.”
d. “I will avoid dairy products, broccoli, and spinach when I eat.” 67.A client has a nasogastric tube connected to intermittent wall
suction. The student nurse asks why the client’s respiratory rate has
58.A nursing assistant asks why the client with a chronically low increased. What your best response?
phosphorus level needs so much assistance with activities of daily a. “It’s common for clients with uncomfortable procedures such as
living. What is your best response? nasogastric tubes to have a higher rate to breathing.”
a. “The client’s low phosphorus is probably due to malnutrition.” b. “The client may have a metabolic alkalosis due to the NG
b. “The client is just worn out form not getting enough rest.” suctioning and the increased respiratory rate is a compensatory
c. “The client’s skeletal muscles are weak because of the low mechanism.”
phosphorus.” c. “Whenever a client develops a respiratory acid-base problem,
d. “The client will do more for herself when her phosphorus is increasing the respiratory rate helps correct the problem.”
normal” d. “The client is hyperventilating because of anxiety and we will have
to stay alert for development of a respiratory acidosis.”
59.You are reviewing a client’s morning laboratory results. Which of
these results is of most concern? 68. pH 7.51, pCO2 40, HCO3- 31:
a. Serum potassium 5.2 mEq/L a. Normal
b. Serum sodium 134 mEq/L b. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
c. Serum calcium 10.6 mg/dL c. compensated respiratory acidosis
d. Serum magnesium 0.8 mEq/L d. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis

60. You are the charge nurse. Which client is most appropriate to 69. pH 7.33, pCO2 29, HCO3- 16:
assign to the step-down unit nurse pulled to the intensive care unit a. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
for the day? b. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
a. A 68-year-old client on ventilator with acute respiratory failure c. Compensated respiratory acidosis
and respiratory acidosis d. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
b. A 72-year-old client with COPD and normal arterial blood gases
(ABGs) who is ventilator-dependent 70. pH 7.40, pCO2 40, HCO3- 24:
c. A 56-year-old new admission client with diabetic ketoacidosis a. Normal
(DKA) on a n insulin drip b. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
d. A 38-year-old client on a ventilator with narcotic overdose and c. Compensated respiratory acidosis
respiratory alkalosis d. Compensated metabolic acidosis

61.A client with respiratory failure is receiving mechanical 71. pH 7.12, pCO2 60, HCO3- 29:
ventilation and continues to produce ABG results indicating a. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
respiratory acidosis. Which action should you expect to correct this b. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
problem? c. Compensated respiratory acidosis
a. Increase the ventilator rate from 6 to 10 per minute d. Compensated metabolic acidosis
b. Decrease the ventilator rate from 10 to 6 per minute
c. Increase the oxygen concentration for 30% to 40% 72. pH 7.48, pCO2 30, HCO3- 23:
d. Decrease the oxygen concentration for 40% to 30% a. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
b. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
62.Which action should you delegate to the nursing assistant for the c. Compensated respiratory alkalosis
client with diabetic ketoacidosis? (Choose all that apply.) d. Compensated metabolic alkalosis
a. Check fingerstick glucose every hour.
b. Record intake and output every hour.
c. Check vital signs every 15 minutes.
d. Assess for indicators of fluid imbalance.

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73. pH 7.62, pCO2 47, HCO3- 30: 81. A client, now 37 weeks pregnant, calls the clinic because she's
a. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis concerned about being short of breath and is unable to sleep
b. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis unless she places three pillows under her head. After listening
c. compensated respiratory alkalosis to her concerns, the nurse should take which action?
d. compensated metabolic alkalosis A. Make an appointment because the client needs to be
evaluated.
74. A mist tent contains a nebulizer that creates a cool, moist B. Explain that these are expected problems for the latter
environment for a child with an upper respiratory tract stages of pregnancy.
infection. The cool humidity helps the child breathe by: C. Arrange for the client to be admitted to the birth center
A. decreasing respiratory tract edema. for delivery.
B. preventing anxiety. D. Tell the client to go to the hospital; she may be
C. drying secretions. experiencing signs of heart failure from a 45% to 50%
D. increasing fluid intake. increase in blood volume.

75. A bone mineral analysis reveals that a patient who is 82. A nurse works on a medical-surgical unit where nurses work on
postmenopausal has severe osteoporosis. Which of the 12-client pods. Each pod is staffed by two registered nurses.
following instructions should the nurse give to the patient's When one of the nurses leaves the unit, the remaining nurse
family to ensure a safe environment for the patient? cares for all 12 clients. If she needs help, she can call the
A. "Disinfect the bathroom weekly." agency's in-house resource nurse. One evening when a
B. "Carpet floor surfaces." coworker left the unit, the remaining nurse, who was making
C. "Install handrails on stairways." rounds on the departed nurse's clients, found medications left
D. "Keep the lights dim." at bedsides and a client with a blood-draw tourniquet
remaining on his arm. In addressing the problems, the nurse
76. Based on multiple referrals, the nurse determines that should:
childhood injuries are increasing in the community in which she A. inform the nurse-supervisor right away.
practices. The first step the nurse would take in developing an B. correct the problems and submit a written report.
educational program is: C. speak to the coworker when she returns to the unit.
A. assessing for a decrease in referrals following a pediatric D. ask for a meeting with the coworker and a manager.
safety class.
B. assessing the strengths and needs of the community while 83. The nurse is caring for a client with a history of falls. The first
identifying barriers to learning. priority when caring for a client at risk for falls is:
C. choosing a health promotion or health belief model as a A. placing the call light for easy access.
framework. B. keeping the bed at the lowest position possible.
D. developing and implementing a specific plan to decrease C. instructing the client not to get out of bed without
childhood injuries. assistance.
D. keeping the bedpan available so that the client doesn't
77. Which of the following activities would the nurse likely choose have to get out of bed.
to implement in response to a nursing diagnosis of Activity
Intolerance related to lack of energy conservation? 84. Which of the following nursing interventions should have the
A. Encourage the client to perform all tasks early in the day. highest priority during the first hour after the admission of a
B. Encourage the client to alternate periods of rest and client with cholecystitis who is experiencing pain, nausea, and
activity throughout the day. vomiting?
C. Administer narcotics to promote pain relief and rest. A. Administering pain medication.
D. Instruct the client to not perform daily hygienic care until B. Completing the admission history.
activity tolerance improves. C. Maintaining hydration.
D. Teaching about planned diagnostic tests.
78. A client has a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. She
has attached herself to one nurse and refuses to speak with 85. pH = 7.30 CO2 = 75 HCO3 = 22
other staff members. She tells the nurse that the other nurses A. Respiratory Acidosis
are mean, withhold her medication, and mistreat her. The staff B. Respiratory Alkalosis
is discussing this problem at their weekly conference. Which
C. Metabolic Acidosis
intervention would be most appropriate for the nursing staff to
implement? D. Metabolic Alkalosis
A. Provide an unstructured environment for the client.
B. Rotate the nurses who are assigned to the client. 86. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially
C. Ignore the client's behaviors. Compensated?
D. Bend unit rules to meet the client's needs. A. Compensated
B. Uncompensated
79. A client's chest tube accidentally disconnects from the drainage
C. Partially Compensated
tube when she turns onto her side. Which of the following
actions should the nurse take first?
A. Notify the physician. 87. pH = 7.36 CO2 = 32 HCO3 = 20
B. Clamp the chest tube. A. Respiratory Acidosis
C. Raise the level of the drainage system. B. Respiratory Alkalosis
D. Reconnect the tube. C. Metabolic Alkalosis
D. Metabolic Acidosis
80. For a client with COPD who has trouble raising respiratory
secretions, which of the following nursing measures would help
reduce the tenacity of secretions? 88. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially
A. Ensuring that the client's diet is low in salt. Compensated?
B. Ensuring that the client's oxygen therapy is continuous. A. Compensated
C. Helping the client maintain a high fluid intake. B. Uncompensated
D. Keeping the client in a semi-sitting position as much as C. Partially Compensated
possible.

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89. pH = 7.48 CO2 = 46 HCO3 = 28 99. pH = 7.2 CO2 = 52 HCO3 = 24
A. Respiratory Acidosis A. Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis B. Respiratory Alkalosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis C. Metabolic Acidosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis D. Metabolic Alkalosis

100. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially


Compensated?
90. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially A. Compensated
Compensated? B. Uncompensated
A. Compensated C. Partially Compensated
B. Uncompensated
C. Partially Compensated

91. pH = 7.38 CO2 = 50 HCO3 = 27


A. Respiratory Alkalosis
B. Metabolic Acidosis
C. Metabolic Alkalosis
D. Respiratory Acidosis

92. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially


Compensated?
A. Compensated
B. Uncompensated
C. Partially Compensated

93. pH = 7.50 CO2 = 35 HCO3 = 32


A. Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis

94. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially


Compensated?
A. Compensated
B. Uncompensated
C. Partially Compensated

95. pH = 7.48 CO2 = 36 HCO3 = 33


A. Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis

96. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially


Compensated?
A. Compensated
B. Uncompensated
C. Partially Compensated

97. pH = 7.2 CO2 = 48 HCO3 = 26


A. Respiratory Acidosis
B. Respiratory Alkalosis
C. Metabolic Acidosis
D. Metabolic Alkalosis

98. Is this Compensated, Uncompensated or Partially


Compensated?
A. Compensated
B. Uncompensated
C. Partially Compensated

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