Efrin

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Over the last decades, especially in the 1920s and 1930s, successive Turkish governments
repressed many Kurdish uprisings, denied the existence of the Kurds and followed a policy of
denial, marginalisation and exclusion of the Kurds. However, with the end of each uprising, the
Kurds were increasingly adhering to their cause and proving their ability to re-organise
themselves and resume their struggle for their legitimate national, socio-cultural and political
rights. The Kurds are not willing to give up their struggle especially that their issue has gained
regional and international dimensions in recent years.
The successive Turkish governments, with all its military forces and armed with the most modern
weapons, have tried, for decades, to eliminate the Kurdish people, but to no avail. The war that
has just started against the Kurds, which will soon expand under various pretexts, proves this
point.

Turkish President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, told the Russian daily newspaper, Izvestiya:

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“Turkey is ready to launch a large-scale military operation in northern Syria, and even to annex
Manbaj and Raqqa to its areas of influence to prevent the establishment of a Kurdish state.”
Turkey, which has long been the first and foremost supporter of Islamist opposition groups,
especially Al Nusra Front and Daesh, has spared no effort to suppress the Kurds. Kobani is still in
memory as Turkey facilitated the entry of Daesh to Kobani for three years and gave it full support
to carry out the most terrible massacres against innocent civilians. Following its failure in Kobani,
Turkey has started to spread its hatred in Efrin in an attempt to get rid of the Kurds.
The Turkish state is trying to implement its plan in the region by deceiving the people of the

region. It seeks, through its mercenaries that have been trained in Turkey, to instigate sedition
and hostility between the Kurds and the Arabs. It has not yet succeeded in its plan.
For more than a week, the leader of the Turkish Justice and Development Party (AKP), Erdogan,
has been on television several times a day, threatening Efrin. Erdogan was not the only one to
make these threatening statements, but many of his party’s officials, such as the Defence Minister
Nurettin Canikli, PM Benali Yildirim, and Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, have made similar
statements. These statements were accompanied by artillery bombardment on Efrin and
intensive visits and contacts between Turkey, Iran, Russia and the Syrian regime in secret to reach
an agreement.
Turkey mobilised the mercenary groups it supports in Idlib, such Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement,
Al Nusra Front and Ahrar Al Sham, and forced them into fighting in Efrin to achieve its objectives
of occupying Efrin.

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Turkey is well-aware that occupying Efrin is not a picnic, and is not like occupying the cities of Al
Bab and Jerbalus following an agreement with Daesh. Turkey knows that it will face resistance in
Efrin. Therefore, the Turkish state sends these mercenary groups to the frontlines to prevent the
flow of dead bodies of the Turkish troops into Turkey, which would lead to the escalation of public
reactions to Erdogan’s foreign policies.

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The People’s Protection Units (YPG), the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) and all the military
formations in Efrin decided to resist any military attack by Turkey or any other militant groups
against Efrin and not to bow to pressure from Turkey. Despite the unequal military power
between the YPG and the Turkish army, NATO’s second largest military force, the YPG made its
decision to defend Efrin and will not surrender. Therefore, the free will and determination will
triumph over the massive military arsenal of the Turkish army.
The Turkish state launches attacks on Efrin to undermine the will of the people, which has been
achieved thanks to the blood of their martyrs in Rojava and northern Syria. By attacking Efrin, the
Turkish state also targets the thousands of displaced people from other parts of Syria, who sought
refuge in Efrin. This means that Turkey today is attacking the Syrian people as a whole.

After receiving the Russian green light, Turkey’s warplanes began on 20/01/2018 their air raids
on Efrin. The bombings targeted populated areas and so far eight civilians have lost their lives,
including a refugee child, Yahya, and 13 other civilians have been injured.
Since Turkey’s declaration of its aggressive war on Efrin, its army and associated mercenary
groups have tried to invade Efrin’s territory. All attempts by the attackers have failed. The
occupying army and its associated mercenaries attack from the outskirts of Balbala, Raju, Jinderis,
Shia and Shara, all of which are located on Turkey’s border.

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Following the failure of the Turkish army to penetrate the territory of Efrin, its warplanes began
today to intensify the shelling of the densely populated areas, such as Mobata area and the vicinity
of Efrin city, as well as the villages nearby the Turkish border such as Balbala, Raju, Jinderis, Shia
and Shara, causing much destruction and killing many innocent civilians.
The Turkish invaders have committed massacres against civilians and crimes against humanity.
The international community has remained silent, despite the great powers’ statements,
especially Russia and the US, that the Turkish aggression does not serve the security and stability
of the region, as well as the war on Daesh. It has been reported in the media that the Russian and

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US foreign ministers talked and discussed the Turkish aggression and attack on Efrin. They
however did not address the issue in public and did not release any official statements.
Despite the aggressive bombings on Efrin, the people of Efrin remained in the city to confront the
Turkish army and its mercenaries. This is what disturbs Turkey, so its media began to spread
false news about the displacement of the people of Efrin and the claim that the Ba’athist regime
of Syria opened a corridor for the arrival of military reinforcements to Efrin. This Turkish
propaganda is aimed to conceal the agreement between the Turkish government and the Syrian
regime on the invasion. Efrin’s Public Administration called upon young men and women to join

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the resistance, and even the elderly took up arms to confront the Turkish occupation.

The Democratic Self-Administration of Rojava – Northern Syria

Foreign Relations Authority
Committee for Documentation and Preparation of Files
Qamishlo – Rojava – Northern Syria
22/01/2018