CSPC Document No. Customer : Siemens Ltd. Baroda Rev.

: 0
S. No. SAMPLE CALCULATION Project: Emami Papaers Ltd.
A Generator Data Sheet
1 Make of Alternator TDPS
2 KW rating of alternator(KW) 15000
3 FLC of alternator(A) In 984
4 Rated voltage(V) Un 11000
5 Rated frequency (Hz) 50
6 Combined variation 10
7 Power factor(lag) 0.8
8 Excitation current 600
9 NGR value(OHM) 63.5
E/F current(A) 100
10 Ambient temperature( deg C) 50
11 Sudden short ckt. Peak current 11130
12 Overload Capacity(%) 50 for 30 sec
13 Reactance(%) Unsat Sat
Xd 210 185
Xd' 36 32
Xd" 25
Xn(Grid Impedance) 20
14 Continuously permissible
unbalanced load(%) K2 20%
15 Thermal genertator Constant K1 15 sec
B Current transformer details: Primary Secondary
1 CT Ratio(A) 1200 1
2 Burden(VA) 15
3 CT Ratio Ki 1200
C Potential transformer details: Primary Secondary
1 PT Ratio(A) 11000 110
2 Burden(VA)
3 PT Ratio Ku 100
D DIFFERENTIAL CT DETAILS Primary Secondary
1 For differential protection(A) 1200 1
2 Class PS
3 Rct 6
4 Excitation current at Vk/2 0.03
5 Leads length between CTs(M) 60
6 Therefore RI(say 8 ohms/km) 0.48
 CSPC make Relay Settings for 15 MW Generator

Machine Data :
Make of Alternator TDPS
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KW) 15000
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KVA) 18750
FLC of alternator(A) In 984
Rated voltage(V) Un 11000
Rated frequency (Hz) 50
Combined variation 10
Power factor(lag) 0.8
Excitation current 600
NGR value(OHM) 63.5
E/F current(A) 100
Phase CT Core 1 1200/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10
Phase CT Core 2 1200/ 1 Amp, PS, Ie@Vk/2 = 30 ms, Rct - 6 Ohm, 2RL = 1 Ohm
Neutral CT 100/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10, 15 VA
PT 11000/ 100v
CTR - Core 1 1200
CTR - Core 2 1200
PTR 100
secondary value of Phase Current a 0.82
secondary value of Neutral Current 1

CSPC Document No. Customer : Siemens Ltd. Baroda Rev. : 0

S. No. SAMPLE CALCULATION Project: Emami Papaers Ltd.
A Details of relay used
1 Type of relay MRP2
2 In(MRP2) 1
3 Un(MRP2) 110
4 CT Ratio 1200
5 PT Ratio 100
B Calculation:

Reference power of the relay unit PMRP2(KW) : 1.732*In*Un*CTR*PTR/1000

22862.4 KW

If the relay should pick-up at reverse power greater than 3% referred to

active power of the generator, the relay setting can be calculated as follows:

1 Rev. power Pick-up Value(%): 5

% adjustment value : (Pgen/PMRP2)*Prev(%)

PR: 3.280495 %
Set PR: 0.032805

Set time delay for P R T PR : 1 sec

2 Low Forward Power Pick-up Value(%): 3

% adjustment value : (Pgen/PMRP2)*Prev(%)

PF: 1.968297 %
Set PF: 0.019683

Set time delay for P F T PF : 1

2 Max Power Pick-up Value(%): 100

% adjustment value : (Pgen/PMRP2)*Prev(%)

PF: 65.60991
Set PF: 0.656099

Set time delay for P F (Alram) T PF : 30 Alram

 CSPC make Relay Settings for 15 MW Generator

Machine Data :
Make of Alternator TDPS
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KW) 15000
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KVA) 18750
FLC of alternator(A) In 984
Rated voltage(V) Un 11000
Rated frequency (Hz) 50
Combined variation 10
Power factor(lag) 0.8
Excitation current 600
NGR value(OHM) 63.5
E/F current(A) 100
Phase CT Core 1 1200/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10
Phase CT Core 2 1200/ 1 Amp, PS, Ie@Vk/2 = 30 ms, Rct - 6 Ohm, 2RL = 1 Ohm
Neutral CT 100/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10, 15 VA
PT 11000/ 100v
CTR - Core 1 1200
CTR - Core 2 1200
PTR 100
secondary value of Phase Current at 0.82
secondary value of Neutral Current a 1

CSPC Document No. Customer : Siemens Ltd. Baroda Rev. : 0

S. No. SAMPLE CALCULATION Project: Emami Papaers Ltd.
A Details of relay used
1 Type of relay MRS1
2 Burden(VA) 0.2
3 In(MRS1) 1
4 CT Ratio 1200
5 PT Ratio 100
14 Continuously permissible
unbalanced load(%) K2 20%
15 Thermal genertator Constant K1 30 sec

. CALCULTAIONS:

Alter.'s FLC related to CT sec Insec: In(Gen)/CTR

0.5 Amp 0.82

Continuously permissible negative sequence

current related to CT sec. side I2sec: K2*Insec
0.1 Amp 0.164

Pick-up value of Negative Sequence current

related to nominal current I2s: I2sec/In
I2s: 0.1 0.164

Time constant for tripping char. T: K1/(K2*K2)

750 sec 750

If tripping time t2s is based on DEFT :

time delay 10 sec

For warning stage I2w, a somewhat smaller value than I2s can be used.

I2w value(%): 20%

The setting value of I2w: I2w*In(Gen)/(CTR*InMRS1)
0.1 0.164

Time setting (DEF) tw: 10 sec

 CSPC make Relay Settings for 15 MW Generator

Machine Data :
Make of Alternator TDPS
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KW) 15000
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KVA) 18750
FLC of alternator(A) In 984
Rated voltage(V) Un 11000
Rated frequency (Hz) 50
Combined variation 10
Power factor(lag) 0.8
Excitation current 600
NGR value(OHM) 63.5
E/F current(A) 100
Phase CT Core 1 1200/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10
Phase CT Core 2 1200/ 1 Amp, PS, Ie@Vk/2 = 30 ms, Rct - 6 Ohm, 2RL = 1 Ohm
Neutral CT 100/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10, 15 VA
PT 11000/ 100v
CTR - Core 1 1200
CTR - Core 2 1200
PTR 100
secondary value of Phase Current at Full load 0.82
secondary value of Neutral Current at Full load 1

CSPC Document No. Customer : Siemens Ltd. Baroda Rev. : 0

S. No.SAMPLE CALCULATION Project: Emami Papaers Ltd.
A Details of relay used
1Type of relay MRQ1
2In(MRQ1) 1
3Un(MRQ1) 110
4Reactance(%) Unsat Sat
Xd 210 185
Xd' 36 32
Xd" 25
Xn(Grid Impedance) 20
B CALCULATIONS:
Steady state stability characteristic:
Off-set value of Impedance circle no. 1:
Z1A= Xn*Ki* Un(Gen)*In(MRQ1)*100
Ku* In(Gen)* Un(MRQ1)
Z1A= 24.3902439
Diameter of Impedance circle no.1:
Z1B= Xd*Ki* Un(Gen)*In(MRQ1)*100 + Z1A
Ku* In(Gen)* Un(MRQ1)
Z1B= 250

Dynamic stability characteristic:

Off-set value of Impedance circle no. 2:
Z2A= - Xd' *Ki* Un(Gen)*In(MRQ1)*100
2 Ku* In(Gen)* Un(MRQ1)
Z2A= -19.5121951

Z2B= Xd*Ki* Un(Gen)*In(MRQ1)*100 + Z2A

Ku* In(Gen)* Un(MRQ1)
Z2B= 206.097561

Time settings:
Tz1 : 2 sec
Tz2 : 0.5 sec

Under-voltage setting:
U< : 80% of Un
88 volts

Time delay for U/V tU<: 0.5 sec

 CSPC make Relay Settings for 15 MW Generator

Machine Data :
Make of Alternator TDPS
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KW) 15000
Rated Capaity of Alternator (KVA) 18750
FLC of alternator(A) In 984
Rated voltage(V) Un 11000
Rated frequency (Hz) 50
Combined variation 10
Power factor(lag) 0.8
Excitation current 600
NGR value(OHM) 63.5
E/F current(A) 100
Phase CT Core 1 1200/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10
Phase CT Core 2 1200/ 1 Amp, PS, Ie@Vk/2 = 30 ms, Rct - 6 Ohm, 2RL = 1 Ohm
Neutral CT 100/ 1 Amp, 5 P 10, 15 VA
PT 11000/ 110v
CTR - Core 1 1200
CTR - Core 2 1200
PTR 100
secondary value of Phase Current at Full load 0.82
secondary value of Neutral Current at Full load 1

CSPC Document No. Customer : Siemens Ltd. Baroda Rev. : 0

S. No. SAMPLE CALCULATION Project: Emami Papaers Ltd.
A Details of relay used
1 Type of relay IRI1-3ER
2 Burden(VA) 1
3 In(IRI1-3ER) 1
B Bus fault level(A) 40000 Amp
Reactance(%) Unsat Sat
Xd 210 185
Xd' 36 32
Xd" 25
Xn(Grid Impedance) 20
D DIFFERENTIAL CT DETAILS Primary Secondary
1 For differential protection(A) 1200 1
2 Class PS
3 Rct 6
4 Excitation current at Vk/2 0.03
5 Leads length between CTs(M) 60
6 Therefore RI(say 8 ohms/km) 0.48
C CASE-A
Fault calculation out side the zone of protection
Full load current(A) : 984 Amp
Fault current If (A) : I (FLC)/ Xd"
Hence fault current : 3936
Secondary refelected fault current: If(s)= If/ CTR
Sec. refelected fault current: 3.28 Amp
Assume 10% extra for excitation: 3.608 Amp
boost-up
Calculation of knee point voltage:
Knee point voltage of CT Vk = 2*Ifs( Rct + 2 RI )
Vk : 50.22336 Volts
Calculation of stabilising resitor Rs:
Current setting of the relay(%) : 5%
Current setting of the relay(A) : 0.05
Relay resistance Rr (0hm) : VA burden of the relay/ In*In
: 1 ohms
Vk/2 : 25.11168 volts
Stabilising resistance Rs : (Vk/2)/I - Rr
: 501.2336 ohms
Therefore set Rs at: 500 0hms

Primary current at which the relay operates

%age of full load current :
Hence relay setting of
D CASE-B:
Fault calculations inside the protection zone:
Bus fault level in Amp If
Fault level of Generator
(Same as that fault outside zone)
Sec. reflected current in Amp :
Assume 10% extra for excitation:
: (Relay current + Excitation current at Vk/2)*CT ratio
96 Amp
9.756098
5 % and value of Rs are OK.
: 40000
: 3936
If/CTR
: 33.33333 Amp
36.66667 Amp

Knee point voltage : Vkf= 2*If(Rct+2*RI)

Vkf= 510.4 volts
Since Vkf> : 480 volts, CT may saturate.

Reference knee point voltage Vk : 480 volts

(To be furnished by CT manufacturer)
Peak voltage generated Vp=: 2*SQRT(2)*SQRT(Vk(Vkf-Vk)))
Vp= 341.6665 volts
Since Vp< 2.5kV, the relay is safe.