Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
SLEEEVE
Equipment
Wear is on *
the sleeve
1
Horizontal Surface wear Shaft wear
Equipment
Equipment
3
Single
Singlemechanical
mechanicalseal
seal
Rotary Elements Stationary Element
Carbon ring -1
Snap Ring- 2 Tungsten Carbide
O” Rings“ - 3 ring
Or
Springs- 4 Silicon Carbide ring
Sleeve- 5
Equipment
4
Double
Double Mechanical
Mechanical seal
seal Bellow
Bellowtype
type
BELLOW BELLOW
5
Unbalanced mechanical seal
6
PRESSURE P > STRESS S
FACE AND SEAT AREA EQUAL 100% BALANCE
A = Contacted P A
S
A
Surface area
S = Contacted
Surface stress
+ P = Product
Spring pressure
F = Acting force
F=P*A F=S*A
S P*A = S*A
% 100
P
= 7 P = S
: Mechanical seal has the following data
A = contacted surface area = 230 cm2
A1 = ( projected area of P) = 120 cm2
Calculate the hydraulic balance Percentage
SOLUTION
= 100 * 0 . 52 =
% 52
% Hydraulic balance % is less than 65
This Mechanical
8 is prone to leak
Flushing Quenching
ATMOSPHERE
9
Circulation
Circulation
CYCLONE
10
Heat control / removal
API Plan 21
11
Circulating
Circulating Barrier
Barrier
liquid
liquid fluid
fluid
Quench
Quench
fluid
fluid
12
Tandem Seal
Product Barrier fluid
Circulation Circulation
Equipment
13
Tandem Seal
PBF = 1 bar max
Barrier fluid
Product Barrier fluid
Circulation Circulation
Circulation
Pp
Equipment
14
Barrier
Barrier fluid
fluid Type
Type
0
to - 90 C Propanol 120 -
0
to - 30 C
Methanol 90 -
0
to + 20 Kerosene
C or Hydraulic oil 30 -
0
. to + 200 L.G.O. or H.G.O
C 20 +
15