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Long range
telecommunications using
silicon photonics
Light-field displays
Physical properties
Optical guiding and dispersion
tailoring
Kerr nonlinearity
Silicon has a focusing Kerr nonlinearity, in
that the refractive index increases with
optical intensity.[10] This effect is not
especially strong in bulk silicon, but it can
be greatly enhanced by using a silicon
waveguide to concentrate light into a very
small cross-sectional area.[14] This allows
nonlinear optical effects to be seen at low
powers. The nonlinearity can be enhanced
further by using a slot waveguide, in which
the high refractive index of the silicon is
used to confine light into a central region
filled with a strongly nonlinear polymer.[58]
Two-photon absorption
Silicon exhibits two-photon absorption
(TPA), in which a pair of photons can act
to excite an electron-hole pair.[10] This
process is related to the Kerr effect, and by
analogy with complex refractive index, can
be thought of as the imaginary-part of a
complex Kerr nonlinearity.[10] At the 1.55
micrometre telecommunication
wavelength, this imaginary part is
approximately 10% of the real part.[63]
Solitons
The evolution of light through silicon
waveguides can be approximated with a
cubic Nonlinear Schrödinger equation,[10]
which is notable for admitting sech-like
soliton solutions.[83] These optical solitons
(which are also known in optical fiber)
result from a balance between self phase
modulation (which causes the leading
edge of the pulse to be redshifted and the
trailing edge blueshifted) and anomalous
group velocity dispersion.[55] Such solitons
have been observed in silicon waveguides,
by groups at the universities of
Columbia,[14] Rochester,[15] and Bath.[16]
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External links
Intel's page on silicon photonics
Jiang Xu's group on silicon photonics
Michal Lipson's page on silicon
photonics
Michael Watts' MIT group working on
silicon photonics
MIT spin-off company offering silicon
photonics design and [MPW]
Uk based project website on silicon
photonics
European project website on silicon
photonics
UK based group working on silicon
photonics
French based group working on silicon
photonics
Belgian group working on silicon
photonics
Silicon photonics at KIT
Photon Transfer
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title=Silicon_photonics&oldid=811289869"
Last edited 2 months ago by Tom.R…