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Class 10
Trigonometry
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(1) Simplify
tan2β
(2) Simplify 1 + .
1 + secβ
(3) Simplify
(4) If cosec θ = a/b and 0° > θ > 90°, find value of cot θ.
(5) Simplify
7 sinθ - cosθ
(8) If 7 tanθ = 4, find the value of .
7 sinθ + cosθ
(12) Simplify
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [2]
(14) =?
2 2
a. b.
2 sin 2θ - 1 1 - sin 2θ
2 2
c. d.
1 - cos 2θ 1 - 2 sin 2θ
Check True/False
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [3]
Answers
(1) 0
Step 1
On combining two fractions
=
Step 2
(2) sec β
Step 1
tan2β
Let, S = 1 +
1 + secβ
Step 2
Step 3
Using a 2 - b 2 = (a+b)(a-b),
(secβ + 1)(secβ - 1)
⇒S=1+
1 + secβ
⇒ S = 1 + (secβ - 1)
⇒ S = secβ
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [4]
Step 1
(1 + cotθ + tanθ)(sinθ - cosθ)
We have been asked to simplify the .
sec3θ - cosec 3θ
Step 2
cosθ sinθ
(1 + cotθ + tanθ)(sinθ - cosθ) (1 + + )(sinθ - cosθ)
= sinθ cosθ ) [Since,
sec3θ - cosec 3θ
(secθ - cosecθ)(sec 2θ + secθ × cosecθ + cosec 2θ)
a3 - b 3 = (a - b)(a2 + ab + b 2]
1
]
sinθ
1 + sinθ cosθ
( )(sinθ - cosθ)
sinθ cosθ
=
(sinθ - cosθ)(sin 2θ + sinθ cosθ + cos2θ)
Step 3
(1 + cotθ + tanθ)(sinθ - cosθ)
Therefore, is equal to the sin2θ cos 2θ.
sec3θ - cosec 3θ
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [5]
(4)
Step 1
We know that,
cot θ = √(cosec 2θ - 1)
Step 2
Now replace value of cosec(θ) in above equation
⇒ cot(θ) =
Step 3
Simplify RHS of above equation
⇒ cot(θ) =
(5) 2 tanθ
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [6]
(6) 1
Step 1
Step 2
= 3 (sin 4θ + cos 4θ) - 2 [ (sin 2θ + cos 2θ) {(sin2θ)2 + (cos2θ)2 - sin2θ cos 2θ } ]
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
(7) m
Step 1
In following figure, AC shows the towerm BC is the rope connected from ground to tower, and
angle ∠B is the angle angle made by rope with ground.
Step 2
AC/BC = sin(∠B)
⇒ AC/BC = sin(30°)
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [7]
(8) 3/5
Step 1
Lets
7 sinθ - cosθ
S=
7 sinθ + cosθ
Step 2
Now divide numerator and denominator of this fraction by cosθ
(7 sinθ - cosθ)/cosθ
⇒S=
(7 sinθ + cosθ)/cosθ
(7 sinθ/cosθ - 1)
⇒S=
(7 sinθ/cosθ + 1)
(7 tanθ - 1)
⇒S=
(7 tabθ + 1)
Step 3
Now replace 7 tanθ with is value (7 tanθ = 4)
(4 - 1)
⇒S=
(4 + 1)
⇒ S = 3/5
(9)
Step 1
Step 2
BC =
Step 3
sin A × tan A = (BC/AC) × (BC/AB) =
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [8]
(10) 1
Step 1
It is given that
2sinθ – cosθ = 2
⇒ (2sinθ – cosθ)2 = 22 ....... [On squaring both sides]
Step 2
Step 3
Since 2sinθ – cosθ=2, ignore the negative value.
Therefore, sinθ + 2cosθ = 1
(11) 23
Step 1
tan θ + cot θ = 5
Step 2
On squaring both sides,
(tan θ + cot θ) 2 = 52
Step 3
Step 4
tan2θ + cot 2θ + 2 = 25
Step 5
tan2θ + cot 2θ = 25 - 2 = 23
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [9]
(12) 0
Step 1
On adding two fractions
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [10]
(13) 2
Step 1
We need to find following product
S = (1 + cotθ + cosecθ) (1 + tanθ - secθ)
Step 2
On multiplying each terms
⇒ S = 1 (1 + tanθ - secθ) + cotθ (1 + tanθ - secθ) + cosecθ (1 + tanθ - secθ)
⇒ S = (1 + tanθ - secθ) + (cotθ + cotθ tanθ - cotθ secθ ) + (cosecθ + cosecθ tanθ - cosecθ secθ)
Step 3
Using identities cotθ tanθ = 1, cotθ secθ = cosecθ and cosecθ tanθ = secθ
⇒ S = (1 + tanθ - secθ) + (cotθ + 1 - cosecθ ) + (cosecθ + secθ - cosecθ secθ)
Step 4
Now positive cosecθ and secθ will cancel each other
⇒ S = (1 + tanθ - secθ) + (cotθ + 1 - cosecθ ) + (cosecθ + secθ - cosecθ secθ)
⇒ S = 2 + tanθ + cotθ - cosecθ secθ
Step 5
Using identities tanθ = sinθ/cosθ, and cotθ = cosθ/sinθ
sinθ cosθ
⇒S=2+ + - cosecθ secθ
cosθ sinθ
sin2θ + cos 2θ
⇒S=2+ - cosecθ secθ
sinθcosθ
1
⇒S=2+ - cosecθ secθ
sinθcosθ
⇒ S = 2 + cosecθ secθ - cosecθ secθ
⇒S=2
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ID : in-10-Trigonometry [11]
2
(14) a.
2 sin 2θ - 1
Step 1
On adding two fractions,
S=
Step 2
Let,
⇒S=
⇒S=
Step 3
,⇒S=
⇒S=
⇒S=
⇒S=
(15) True
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