Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Introduction to Computers
and
Programming Languages
Output
Devices
RAM
Commu-
nication CPU
Devices
Storage
Devices
Input
Devices
For more information on Intel CPUs, click Intel Museum or Quick Reference Chart.
Position Values
Example: 2 4 8 7
24 23 22 21 20 21 2 2 23
Position Values
1 0 1 1
Example:
22 21 20 2 1
= 1 22 + 0 21 + 1 20 + 1 2 1
= 1 4 + 0 2 + 1 1 + 1 1/2
= 4 +0 + 1 + 1/2 = 5.5
– Machine Languages
– Machine language instructions are binary coded and very low level.
– Assembly Languages
– Assembly language allows symbolic programming. Requires an
assembler to translate assembly programs into machine programs.
– High-level Languages
– High-level language provides a very high conceptual model of
computing. Requires a compiler to translate high-level pograms into
assembly programs.