Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Displacement (Δ)
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
1
Bridge Column – Static Cyclic Test
μΔ < 1 (Elastic) μΔ = 1 (yielding)
μΔ = 2 μΔ = 3
2
μΔ = 4 μΔ = 5
μΔ = 6 μΔ = 7
3
After a Full Cycle
1. Ties yielded
2. Longitudinal reinforcement
buckled
4
RC Wall – static cyclic test
From material
to cross section
to critical region
to structure
5
Idealized Inelastic Behavior
From Material
6
Stress-Strain Relationship for
Concrete (confined and unconfined)
Confinement of Concrete
7
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
Benefits of Confinement
8
Idealized Inelastic Behavior
to Section
9
Ductility
Concept
M
=φ
EI
φ y L2
Δy =
3
©Alessandro D.
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
Lp ©Alessandro D.
Δ p = (φu − φ y ) L p ( L − )
2
2 Lp
L
Δu = Δ y + Δ p = φ y + (φu − φ y ) L p ( L − )
3 2
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
10
Local and Global Ductility
©Alessandro D.
Displacement Ductility (Global):
Δu (φu − φ y ) L p ( L − L p 2) ( μφ − 1) L p ( L − L p 2)
μΔ = =1+ = 1 +
Δy (φ y L2 ) / 3 L2 / 3
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
11
Ductility and Energy Dissipation
Capacity
12
Ductility and Energy Dissipation
Capacity
Example 1
f’c=30 MPa
3m fy = 414 MPa
εcu = 0.004
13
Example 2
The R.C. column shown is subjected to lateral monotonic
loading, F, and constant axial load, P = 1000 kN.
kN.
z Compute the yield curvature, and moment
z Compute the ultimate curvature and moment
z Compute local ductility demand
z Compute global ductility demand
650 mm
f’c = 30 MPa
fy = 414 MPa 6φ25 400 mm
3m
εcu = 0.004
800 mm
Dr. Hazim Dwairi The Hashemite University
14