VOLTAGE DETECTOR

FEATURES

Single Voltage Detector (TPS3803): Adjustable/1.5 V

Dual Voltage Detector (TPS3805): Adjustable/3.3 V

High ±1.5% Threshold Voltage Accuracy

Supply Current: 3 µA Typical at VDD = 3.3 V

Push/Pull Reset Output (TPS3805) Open-Drain Reset Output (TPS3803)

Temperature Range: −40°C to +85°C 5-Pin SC−70 Package

APPLICATIONS

Applications Using DSPs, Microcontrollers, or Microprocessors

Wireless Communication Systems

Portable/Battery-Powered Equipment

Programmable Controls

Intelligent Instruments

Industrial Equipment

Notebook/Desktop Computers

Automotive Systems
DESCRIPTION

The TPS3803 and TPS3805 families of supervisory circuits provide circuit

initialization and timing supervision, primarily for DSPs and processor-based
systems. The TPS3803G15 device has a fixed-sense threshold voltage VIT set by
an internal voltage divider, whereas the TPS3803−01 has an adjustable SENSE
input that can be configured by two external resistors. In addition to the fixed sense
threshold monitored at VDD, the TPS3805 devices provide a second adjustable
SENSE input. RESET is asserted in case any of the two voltages drops below VIT.
During power on, RESET is asserted when supply voltage VDD becomes higher
than 0.8 V. Thereafter, the supervisory circuit monitors VDD (and/or SENSE) and
keeps RESET active as long as VDD or SENSE remains below the threshold
voltage VIT. As soon as VDD (SENSE) rises above the threshold voltage VIT,
RESET is deasserted again. The product spectrum is designed for 1.5 V, 3.3 V, and
adjustable supply voltages. The devices are available in a 5-pin SC-70 package.
The TPS3803 and TPS3805 devices are characterized for operation over a
temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.

CURRENT SENSOR

Features and Benefits

▪ Low-noise analog signal path

▪ Device bandwidth is set via the new FILTER pin

▪ 5 µs output rise time in response to step input current

▪ 80 kHz bandwidth ▪ Total output error 1.5% at TA= 25°C

▪ Small footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package

▪ 1.2 mΩ internal conductor resistance

▪ 2.1 kVRMS minimum isolation voltage from pins 1-4 to pins 5-8

▪ 5.0 V, single supply operation ▪ 66 to 185 mV/A output sensitivity

▪ Output voltage proportional to AC or DC currents

▪ Factory-trimmed for accuracy

▪ Extremely stable output offset voltage

▪ Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis

▪ Ratiometric output from supply voltage

Description

The Allegro™ ACS712 provides economical and precise solutions for AC or DC

current sensing in industrial, commercial, and communications systems. The
device package allows for easy implementation by the customer. Typical
applications include motor control, load detection and management, switchmode
power supplies, and overcurrent fault protection. The device is not intended for
automotive applications. The device consists of a precise, low-offset, linear Hall
circuit with a copper conduction path located near the surface of the die. Applied
current flowing through this copper conduction path generates a magnetic field
which the Hall IC converts into a proportional voltage. Device accuracy is
optimized through the close proximity of the magnetic signal to the Hall
transducer. A precise, proportional voltage is provided by the low-offset, chopper-
stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which is programmed for accuracy after packaging.
The output of the device has a positive slope (>VIOUT(Q)) when an increasing
current flows through the primary copper conduction path (from pins 1 and 2, to
pins 3 and 4), which is the path used for current sampling. The internal resistance
of this conductive path is 1.2 mΩ typical, providing low power loss. The thickness
of the copper conductor allows survival of the device at up to 5× overcurrent
conditions. The terminals of the conductive path are electrically isolated from the
signal leads (pins 5 through 8). This allows the ACS712 to be used in applications
requiring electrical isolation without the use of opto-isolators or other costly
isolation techniques. The ACS712 is provided in a small, surface mount SOIC8
package. The leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin, which is compatible with
standard lead (Pb) free printed circuit board assembly processes. Internally, the
device is Pb-free, except for flip-chip high-temperature Pb-based solder balls,
currently exempt from RoHS. The device is fully calibrated prior to shipment from
the factory.

LIFI

DESCRIPTION

LI-FI provides transmission of data through illumination by sending data through

an LED light bulb that varies in intensity faster than human eye can follow It is
possible to encode data in the light by varying the rate at which the LEDs flicker
on and off to give different strings of 1s and 0s. The LED intensity is modulated so
rapidly that human eyes cannot notice, so the output appears constant

FEATURES

LI-FI provides better bandwidth, efficiency, availability and security than Wi-Fi

 High data can possible to transmit

 Accuracy
LI-FI TRANSMITTER

CONNECTION METHOD

Use 1200 baud rate for UART program

Connect Microcontroller Transmitter pin to Li-fi Tx pin

 Connect GND pin to common GND pin

PIN CONNECTION

1. Power Supply

2. LED Transmitter

3. Gnd

4. Tx pin (Connect Microcontroller Tx pin )

5. JP1-no use

LI-FI RECEIVER

CONNECTION METHOD

Use 1200 baud rate for UART program

Connect Microcontroller Receiver pin to Li-fi Rx pin

 Connect GND pin to common GND pin

PIN CONNECTION

1.Power Supply
2. Data out

3. Gnd

ADVANTAGES

High data transmission rates of up to 10Gbps can be achieved.

 Since light cannot penetrate walls, it provides privacy and security that Wi-Fi

 cannot. Li-Fi has low implementation and maintenance costs.

 It is safe for humans since light, unlike radio frequencies, cannot penetrate

 human body. Hence, concerns of cell mutation are mitigated.

APPLICATION

Medical and Healthcare

 Airlines and Aviation

 Power Plants and Hazardous Environments

 Underwater Explorations and Communications

 Traffic

 Giga Speed Technology

 Smart Lighting