DOLIS EDUCATION SERVICES™

©2018

PHYSICS FORM ONE

Lesson Notes (Official document @2018)

Written and prepared by:

Juma A. Mkiwa M. sc.

Dr.Doppler

CEO of DOLIS Education Services

 PHYSICS FORM ONE
TOPIC NO.01- CONTENTS ii. Relate physics to other subject
iii. State importance of studying physics
Introduction to Physics iv. Explain applications of physics in real life.
1. Concepts of Physics v. Apply physics in daily life.

i. Explain the concepts of physics BOOKS FOR MORE REVISION

ii. Establish the relationship between physics and
other subjects
iii. State the importance of studying physics
2. Applications of Physics in Real Life
Bosire, O.L. and Mwaniki, J.M.
(2016).Fundamental for physics. Book one.
Longman Publisher (T) Ltd. Dar es salaam,
Tanzania.

i. Explain the applications of physics in real Oxford (2017). Physics for secondary school Form
life one. Oxford University press. Dar es salaam,
ii. Apply physics in daily life Tanzania.

LEANING OUT COME Kiiza R., Josiah E. and Ngala J. (2008)

Contemporary physics Book one. Nyambari
By the end of this Topic, students should be able to: nyangwine Publishers. Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
i. Explain the concept of physics

LESSON NOTES FORM ONE

INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS
Concept of physics
The world shows variety of life and behaviors. Through science, scientist continue to investigate on this
things with the intention of knowing them. With the help of Physical science scientists understand the
universe.

Meaning of physics and related terms Systematic means carefully examined or conducted
by experimenting, exploring, observing, analyzing
 What is Science? and confirming results obtained.

Science is the study of living organisms and non-
living things. OR
Science is the knowledge obtained through
observation and doing experiments. OR
Science is the systematic study of nature.
Physical science mainly involve the study of
materials (non-living matter). Their behaviors and
the law governing their properties. It consist
subject such as Physics, chemistry and Geography.
Biological science deals with the study of living
organisms, the earth and physical matter around
them. It explain the way they produce, grow, die,
and get infected with diseases and interaction with
their environment.
  What is Physics?
Physics is the branch of Science which deals with
matter in relation to energy. This means that
physics involve the study of properties of matter
and energy.
Matter is anything which occupies space and it
has weight.
Energy is the capacity or ability to do work.
A person who studies Physics is called a Physicist.
A Physics medical doctor who make a treatment by
medication without surgery is called a Physician.
Roles of Physics in science
It has the following roles in related science
subjects
In chemistry, Physics focus on the interaction of
energy and matter in chemical system.
In biology, Physics help in study of Blood and
Heart, and is applied in chemical properties of
living things.
RELATION BETWEEN PHYSICS AND OTHER SUBJECTS
1. Chemistry- Devices used in studying
Chemistry such as Bunsen burner and
Centrifugal device are made from the application
of Physics. The study of Atomic Physics is also
very useful in Chemistry.
2. Biology- Physics has simplified the study of
living things. Those powerful microscopes used
in studying Biology are made from the
application of Physics. Different instruments for
measuring blood pressure, body temperature,
etc. are also made by using Physics laws.
3. Geography- Various devices used in
Geography to study Weather and Climate are
made from applications of Physics. Examples of
these devices are Barometers, Thermometers and
Branches of Physics
Physics is divided into various branches such as;
i. Mechanics - This is the study of motion of
bodies in the frame of reference.
ii. Optics - This is the study of physical properties
of light.
iii. Atomic Physics -This is the study of atoms
specifically the electrons and its properties.
iv. Electromagnetism - This is the study of
electrical and magnetic fields as two aspects of
the same phenomenon.
v. Geophysics - This is the study of physical
properties of the earth.
vi. Astronomy -This is the study of celestial bodies
such as stars, galaxies, planets, etc.
vii. Electronics - This is the study of the flow of
electrons in a circuit.
viii. Acoustic - the study of sound and sound wave.
ix. Biophysics – the study of living things.
x. Electronics – the study of the flow of
electronics, generify in the circuit.
xi. Geophysics – the study of physical properties
of the earth.
Wind vane. Cameras and satellites have been
useful in Survey.
4. Mathematics- Physics laws are usually
simplified by using Mathematical expressions.
Thus, Mathematics is the language used by
Physicists to simplify its information and
communication.
5. History- The study of radioactivity in Physics
has enabled the use of Carbon 14 to determine
dates in Historical excavation.
Other related Fields are:
Agriculture, Engineering, medicine, technology
etc.
 IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING PHYSICS

1. Knowledge expansion many other carriers which require the knowledge

i. The study of Physics expands our knowledge.
We learn about how different machines work
and also understand how some natural
phenomena such as earthquake, floods and
winds occur.
2. Carrier development
People who study Physics may further study to
be doctors, engineers, computer scientists and
of Physics.
3. Basis for most modern technology
Studying Physics gives a better understanding on
a modern technology. Devices such as x-ray
machines, gas cookers, refrigerators are made
from the principles of Physics.

APPLICATION OF PHYSICS IN DAILY LIFE

1. Communication- We use radio, television, 4. In medicine- We use various machines in

telephone for communicating among us every
day.
2. Entertainment- We use music players, Dvd
players, computer games, etc. for entertainment.
3. Transportation- We use cars, airplanes, ships
for travelling from one place to another place.
hospitals for diagnosis and treatment e.g. x-ray
machine, ultra sound machine, thermometers,
etc.
5. Agriculture- We use farm equipment such as
tractors, harvester, sprinklers, etc.

TOPIC SUMMARY

 Natural science has two branches: physical science and Biological science
 Also we may say that science is divided into three main subject: Physics, chemistry and biology.
 Physics is the branch of science which deals with the study of matter, energy and how they
interact with each other.
 Physics has two main branches: Classical physics and Modern physics
 Physics is related to other subjects such as Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Geography.
 Physics has many usefully applications in our daily lives. For example, manufacture of materials
and equipment used at home and in hospitals. Improve transport and communication process and
facilities such as phones, satellites and aircraft.
 Study physics helps us to:
 Solve many problems in our environment
 Obtain a foundation for future physics related careers such as engineering, manufacturing
plants, science teaching at secondary and college level, science research and
telecommunication
 Discover a new ideas and improve efficiency of equipment and machinery.
 REVISION
Quizzes after class session or weekly test or after topic test or monthly test

1. Choose the correct alternative and mark the correct answer.

I. Physics comes from Greek word physikos which means
a. Natural c. Science
b. Matter d. Physician

II. Study of matter in relation to energy is….

a. Chemistry c. Biology
b. Physics d. Geography
III. Which of the following is made by the use of knowledge of physics
a. Medicine d. Syringe
b. Matter e. Fertilization
c. Soap

2. Answer the following

i. What is matter?
ii. What is matter made of?
3. A person who studies and uses the knowledge of physics is called ………………..
4. Mention four items at home made by using the knowledge of physics.
5. Outline four reasons why it is beneficial to study physics.
6. Describe roles of physics in science
7. Mention and describe any five branches of physics
8. Mention and explain the branches of science.
9. “Physics is at the heart of everything’’ Explain this statement.
10. How does physics help in everyday life? Give specific example.