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CE-352A
Arghya Das
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Email: arghya@iitk.ac.in
pc: Wikipedia
Elasticity: Elasticity:
Z
Equilibrium equation: Compatibility condition:
Z zx x zx
x
0 u
x x
zx x z x w u
zy xz
z xz w x z
y xz xz dx 0 z
xy
xy
dx
x z x z
yz yx x
x x x
xz
x x dx xz x dx
y xy yx yx dy x x Constitutive law
yz y
xz xz dx For the plane strain condition, in order to determine the
y yz dy x
y dy y stress at a given point due to a given load, the problem
y
x y z
zy
zx zx dz zx zx dz x reduces to solving the equations of equilibrium together
zy dz z z E E E with the compatibility equation and the boundary
z
Z
Z
Z
Z z y x
z
dz
z
dz z conditions.
E E E
y z x compatibility equation needs to
y 0
z z E E E be expressed in terms of stress
3D equilibrium 2D equilibrium: plane strain
1
1/13/2015
Boussinesq equation for point load:
3Q 1 2
Z
2 z 2 1 r z 2
Q
Z IB
z2
where IB is Boussinesq stress coefficient
5
3 1 2
IB
2 1 r z 2
The value of IB is maximum (0.48) when
r/z = 0