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CD111-1 Get a jump start on your Vault implementation or brush up on some workflows with this
introductory course. You'll learn the essentials of Autodesk Vault from implementation to daily
usage.
Table of Contents
Autodesk Vault .............................................................................................................................................. 4
Vault Applications.......................................................................................................................................... 5
Vault Explorer............................................................................................................................................ 5
ADMS Console.......................................................................................................................................... 6
Client Add-Ins................................................................................................................................................ 8
Version Control........................................................................................................................................ 15
Attachments ............................................................................................................................................ 22
Summary..................................................................................................................................................... 25
References .................................................................................................................................................. 28
3
The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Autodesk Vault
Autodesk Vault is an easy-to-use data management tool integrated with more than a dozen Autodesk
CAD products – including Autodesk Inventor® Series, Autodesk Inventor® Professional, AutoCAD®
Mechanical, and AutoCAD®. Autodesk Vault helps design teams track work-in-progress documents,
maintain version control in a multi-user environment, and improve design reuse by consolidating product
information in one central database. This document will offer greater insight into the nature of Vault and
how to use it. Furthermore, it will describe some of the value-added features that optimize your
investment in your design data.
In the illustration below (left), you can see how multiple clients are connected to a common server. The
recommended configuration is a single server dedicated to data management (dedicated means that
other competing business applications do not interfere with the operation of the vault software). Multiple
clients can log into this common server in order to access and manipulate data in a controlled manner.
The server itself is made up of three main components (shown below, right): the web server, the
database, and the file store.
Client 2
The web server uses Microsoft® Internet Information Services (IIS) to communicate with the other
components via Web Services using HTTP protocol. The database stores all of the metadata. Metadata
is extracted from files when they are added to the vault so clients can quickly search for important
information without opening the files themselves. By default, Autodesk Vault installs Microsoft® SQL
2005 Express Edition to capture metadata from files and manage data access. This metadata includes
properties and file relationships that are crucial to the operation of the vault. The database server makes
this data readily available so you can quickly get to the information that you need. The file store uses
your file system to store the actual files; these files are kept separate from the database in order for the
database to remain lightweight and fast. However, database relationships ensure that you can retrieve
your files whenever you need to examine them or make edits.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
The recommended server configuration is shown in the illustration above. Although there are multiple
possible configurations for the three main components, it is recommended that you maintain the database
and file store on the same dedicated server machine for the fastest and most reliable performance. For
more information on the pros/cons of various deployment options, please follow this link:
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/Vault.pdf.
Vault Applications
A vault client is any application that connects to the vault server to perform vault-related operations. A
typical Vault environment includes several clients that interact with the server concurrently.
Vault Explorer
Vault Explorer is a standalone client application that allows you to browse the vault structure,
perform searches, access stored files, and manipulate the data in the vault; it is your ‘window
into the vault’. Vault Explorer is organized like Windows Explorer or Microsoft Outlook; it has a
folder tree on the left and a list of associated files on the right. Because the vault requires a secure user
name and password for accessibility, your data is safe from unauthorized access – thereby preventing
unwanted change.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
ADMS Console
Autodesk Data Management Server (ADMS) Console (below, right) is a standalone application
that allows you to create and manage vaults and view statistics relating to your vault databases
on a particular server. This application is only accessible on the server by the vault
administrator.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
• Navigation Pane
Folder structure (including search folders and shortcuts) Main View
• Main View Navigation
List of files per folder (including properties and status) Pane
• Preview Pane Preview Pane
File details (including file relationships)
From the user’s perspective, the starting point of this familiar-style interface is the Navigation Pane
(below, left). This pane contains the user-specified folder structure. When you select a folder in the
Navigation Pane, the contents (i.e. files) are displayed in the Main View. When the user selects one of
the files in the Main View, the details of that file are shown in the Preview Pane. You have the ability to
customize the properties that are displayed for each file shown Main View and Preview Pane. Examine
the illustration below to see how these components interact to provide quick access to your files and
related metadata.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Client Add-Ins
A vault add-in is client software that plugs into your existing applications to extend their capabilities to
support vault operations and workflows. These are tight integrations that allow you to interact with the
vault while continuing to work in the context of the applications that you use every day. It’s important to
work with the vault through the add-ins so that you can properly capture all file relationships when adding
files to the vault.
The vault integration also supports the ability to directly access files in the vault and examine the status of
dependent files relating to your design. Such interaction with the vault includes the following:
The icons in the vault browser allow you to constantly be informed of the current status of the data with
which you are working. Examine the integrated vault browser in the illustration below (lower left).
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
• Vault status indicators in the application title bar (‘Checked Out’ or ‘Read Only’).
• Command feedback in the command line window.
• Integration with the External References palette, including status icons (see floating palette
below).
• Commands for adding files to the vault or for opening and attaching files from the vault.
Examine the illustration below to see how Vault is integrated into the AutoCAD Mechanical environment.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Getting Started
Learn how to access the vault, setup your users and folders, and start using Autodesk Vault today.
Note: Autodesk recommends the use of a single vault for your production data. This will promote design
reuse and allow you to perform robust searches because your data is consolidated in a single database.
Additional vaults are still useful, however, for training in non-production environments or for temporary
projects.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Once the vaults are configured, the administrator’s next task is to setup the users who will access the
data.
User management is
available through the
Security tab of the
Administration dialog (left) in
Vault Explorer. The
administrator can create
users and assign
membership to vaults.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
In this example (left), the vault administrator has organized this vault much
like they’ve always organized files in Windows Explorer. Libraries are
organized at the top-level, and the various projects are organized by name.
Imagine how you would organize your own vault structure in your own
company.
Notice that the root of the vault is designated by the ‘$’ symbol. The vault is
a virtual file system, so a vault path will start with the ‘$’ symbol rather
than a typical drive letter or UNC path. For example, the vault path for the
selected folder (left) looks like: $/Designs/Padlock/Assemblies.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
The user workspace is the location on the local hard drive that is used for making changes to the file. A
copy of the file is downloaded to this workspace so the user can edit the file safely on the local machine
(where nobody else can edit it). The user workspace offers the following advantages in a vault
environment:
• It allows you to work offline because a copy of the file is downloaded to the workspace.
• It benefits system performance because you are working locally rather than over the
network.
• It ensures that the master copy of the file is safe in the vault and cannot be corrupted
To ensure that the local working copy is properly checked back into the vault – and in the correct location
– there is a mapping between your local workspace and the vault structure. In the example below, the
root of the vault ($) is mapped to the ‘Vault’ directory on the user’s drive (e.g. C:\My documents\Vault).
When editing files from the vault, local copies will be downloaded to your workspace in a structure parallel
to the vault (as shown below).
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Vault Features
With Vault up and running, engineers and designers can instantly access and manipulate the most up-to-
date designs in a central location. Design efforts are synchronized and controlled, and therefore costly
mistakes are reduced. In the following sections learn about the features in Vault that bring added value to
your data investment.
Version Control
One of the key benefits of the vault is version control. The vault maintains accurate file relationships
throughout the history of a design. A simple example of such a relationship is the Inventor drawing file
(*.IDW) and its associated part file (*.ipt). In order for the drawing to be complete, the two files must
coexist and be accessed as a pair. The vault automatically tracks these files and their relationships –
making them available whenever they are needed for examination or manipulation.
For larger assemblies, the prospect of manually keeping track of multiple versions of multiple files can be
daunting – especially considering that files are often edited independently. The vault manages this for
you. Traditionally, you might print a hard copy of the drawings, save a complete copy of the design in an
alternate folder, or archive the data into a zip file or CD. All of these methods are manual, time
consuming, and prone to error. Since the vault automatically tracks the appropriate relationships and
versions, these manual methods are no longer necessary. When you need a past version of a design, all
you need to do is retrieve it from the vault. The files, and the correct versions of all related files, are
automatically retrieved exactly as they were when originally checked into the vault.
The example below clearly depicts the version history of a part. Notice how the combination of comments
and thumbnail images make it easy to trace the historical progression of a design from version to
version.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Note: Autodesk Vault manages work-in-progress data; that is, it manages file iterations as the design
changes throughout the design cycle – and it maintains all necessary file relationships along the way. For
more information on how to manage your release processes, follow the link below and learn how
Autodesk Productstream increases the power of Vault to benefit your extended team:
http://www.autodesk.com/productstream
This fundamental ability allows you to minimize the risk of overwriting someone’s work – thereby avoiding
‘last saved wins’ situations that are so common when working in a networked environment using
Windows Explorer alone.
After you are finished making changes to your designs, use the Check In command to make your
changes available to others. Checking a file into the vault uploads your local copy and removes the
reservation on that file in the vault. This process actually stores your edited file as a new version of the
file in the vault, but rest assured that you can always retrieve a copy of an older version at any time.
The basic Check In / Check Out process is shown in the illustration below.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
When you check out a file, it is reserved in your name; no other user can edit that file – whether or not
you currently have the file opened in the CAD application. However, other users can still get read-only
copies of the file while you make changes. Your changes only become available to others when you
check in a new version.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
In this example (right), the part file is directly referenced in an assembly file and a drawing file. But you
can see that the assembly is also referenced in both presentation and drawing files of its own; and the
presentation file has an associated drawing file as well. This information indicates to the user that a
change to the part affects 5 other files.
A unique benefit of the Where Used capability over Inventor’s native capabilities (and over Windows
Explorer) is its ability to perform this query throughout the entire vault – not just the scope of the current
project. This means that files such as standard parts from your company’s library that are used over and
over again throughout many assemblies, presentations, and drawings can be accurately tracked
throughout the vault.
Note: The parent/child relationships captured in the vault are crucial to its operation. These relationships
ensure that your data is complete and accurate when you need them. It’s important to note, however,
that these relationships are captured only when checking files into the vault through the add-ins (e.g. vault
add-in for Autodesk Inventor and the vault add-in for AutoCAD Mechanical).
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
• Windows Explorer – You can rename the file on disk, then open it in the CAD application and fix
all the broken references. This method can be very dangerous and it’s easy to overlook affected
files.
• Design Assistant – This Inventor tool is limited to a single project. Furthermore, when there are
many files located over a network, the process is quite slow because it has to search for file
references/relationships.
With Autodesk Vault you have the ability to rename files using a simple wizard process that will repair
references as needed. This can be a huge time saver and is a critical feature for anyone who needs to
rename large sets of Inventor files. For example, you may need to rename files to match part numbers
prior to release.
The illustration below demonstrates the result of a Rename operation from the perspective of the
assembly.
Note: This utility supports both AutoCAD (DWG) as well as Inventor file types.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
The Copy Design functionality offers immediate time savings because it automates this process. You can
choose which parts or subassemblies that you wish to copy, reuse, or replace. The Copy Design dialog
also offers the ability to specify where the new files are going to be copied and what those files will be
named.
In this example (below), the assembly file ‘Pad Lock’ is going to be copied in order to create a new design
configuration. The files with the blue (double plus sign) icons are going to be copied. The files with the
yellow (single plus sign) icons are going to be reused. Notice that you have the ability to specify the
folder location and new name for all copied files. This tool also offers advanced find and replace
capabilities, as well as the ability to specify a prefix and suffix, so you can quickly automate the process of
copying/renaming several (possibly hundreds) of files at once. After a few clicks, you can start a new
design
g with most of the work already y done.
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Th k advantage
d t off this
thi commandd is
i itits ability
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tili ththe fil
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l ti hi captured
t d in the vaultlt tto
i th
repair all file references for the newly copied assembly. This automation ensures that all files are pointing
to the correct file references so the resulting assembly can be opened in the CAD application without
error (ready-to-go).
Note: This tool addresses the task of copying designs for both Inventor and AutoCAD files alike (i.e.
external references are repaired in AutoCAD files as well).
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Attachments
Attachments are file associations that are created manually. An attachment can be anything from a
design specification to an ECO for an assembly to something less design-specific like a work order. The
ability to attach files allows you to create relationships between files and keep important design
information linked together.
Note: When you add an attachment to a file in the vault, a new version of that file is generated. This
ensures that all changes, even the addition/removal of file relationships, are tracked so that you can
determine when those relationships were made (or so you can return to a version that existed before the
relationship was made).
Property Indexing
Indexing is a very important part of Vault. Indexing refers to the way data is extracted from files when
they are checked into the vault. Important properties are extracted and then cataloged for later use. The
indexing engine stores properties such that they are optimized for quick retrieval. Likewise, it’s designed
to handle massive quantities of metadata while still maintaining high performance. In addition to indexing
Autodesk Inventor and DWG files, the vault is also able to index content from Microsoft Office documents
(and many others).
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Note: You can even choose to extract AutoCAD block attributes by specifying which blocks to extract.
These block attributes can then act as file properties that can be displayed as columns in the Main View.
A unique aspect of the Vault is its ability to extract properties from many different types of files. It uses
standard iFilter technology – which means that you can register standard iFilters for multiple file types and
the Vault will automatically recognize and use those registered iFilters to extract important file properties.
Click the ‘File Properties’ button (below) on the Administration dialog in Vault Explorer to remove
unwanted properties from the database (and ensure that they never come back) and even change their
display name.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Advanced Searching
Leveraging the indexing technology, you are able to quickly and efficiently search through the vault and
return files that match your search criteria. For example, you can perform a basic search simply by
specifying a string with the intention of finding all files that contain that string.
The Quick Find bar (right) is an easy way to search for files
within a single folder structure. With the desired folder
selected, enter a string that you wish to search for and click the
magnifying glass. The search will examine the folder for files
that contain this string and return the results in the Main View.
Searches are intended to be a primary method for accessing files. You can save searches that you
intend to use often and recall them at any time. You can even edit a saved search if necessary. In
addition to specifying criteria, a search also allows you to specify where (i.e. in which folders) to search.
When you have a search that you intend to use often, you can also turn it into a search folder. A search
folder is a folder that appears in the Navigation Pane beneath the normal folder structure. It is essentially
a predefined query. Clicking a search folder has the effect of dynamically performing a search, and the
results are displayed in the Main View. The illustration below shows how a search folder can be used to
quickly and easily access files based on pre-defined criteria.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Summary
Review the summary paragraphs below in order to take away all the key concepts.
Autodesk Vault
Autodesk Vault is an easy-to-use data management tool that helps design teams track work-in-progress
files, maintain version control in a multi-user environment, and incorporate design reuse by consolidating
product information in a centralized storage location.
The vault is a client-server environment that manages data in a controlled manner. The recommended
deployment scenario is a single, dedicated server – with multiple client machines accessing the server
over the network using standard HTTP protocol. The server contains 3 main components: a web server
(IIS), a database (SQL), and a file store (e.g. Windows file system). When files are added to the vault,
metadata is extracted and stored in the database – subsequently allowing for quick and easy access to
important design information.
Vault Applications
There are two standalone applications available as a result of installing the vault. The ADMS Console is
installed only on the server and is only accessible by the vault administrator. This application is
necessary for the creation and management of vaults as well as backup and restore. Vault Explorer is
the main client application installed on every client machine, and it provides the interface for browsing the
vault (it is your ’window into the vault’).
A closer look at Vault Explorer reveals that it is similar in its layout to Microsoft Outlook. The Navigation
Pane allows you to browse the virtual folder structure, execute pre-defined searches, and manage
shortcuts to your favorite files and folders. The Main View is where the contents (i.e. files) of each folder
are displayed. The files appear as rows in a detailed list view, and you can customize the properties (i.e.
columns) that are visible for each folder. The Preview Pane displays details pertaining to the currently
selected file in the Main View.
Client Add-Ins
A vault add-in is a piece of software that plugs into your existing applications in order to extend their
capabilities to support vault operations and workflows. Vault supports add-ins for Autodesk Inventor and
Inventor Professional as well as AutoCAD-based applications and Microsoft Office applications (Word,
Excel, and PowerPoint). Each add-in allows you to work with the vault without leaving the native
application.
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Use the vault browser in the Inventor add-in to examine vault status and act upon dependent files.
Likewise, use the vault-enabled External References palette in AutoCAD to work with external files in a
vault environment.
Getting Started
Once the vault is installed, the vault administrator has to setup one or more vaults. A vault is the
combination of a database and a file store. Autodesk recommends the use of a single vault for your
production data; this will promote design reuse and allow you to perform robust searches because your
data is consolidated in a central location. Additional vaults may still be useful for training purposes.
Once vaults are setup, the vault administrator creates users and assigns them to one or more vaults.
You need a few pieces of information in order to log in to the vault: a user name, a password, the
server name, and a database (i.e. vault) name. The administrator is responsible for supplying this
information to client users.
From an end-user’s perspective, the basic organization of the vault is a folder structure similar to
Windows Explorer. It is a virtual file system where data is safe from unwanted access. One of the first
things each client needs to do is map the root of the vault (a virtual folder) to a local working folder (a
real folder) on your hard drive; this location is where you make edits to files before checking them back
into the vault.
Vault Features
Autodesk Vault helps you maximize the return on your engineering investment through a robust set of
features that ensure design efforts are synchronized and costly mistakes are reduced. The following
features offer immediate value and time savings over the use of Windows Explorer alone:
Version Control – Examine file versions and use thumbnail images to track/visualize historical
progression
Check In / Check Out – Reserve files for edit, and then upload changes to create a new version in the
vault
The View Tab – Pan and zoom 2D drawings, or rotate and measure 3D models (using auto-generated
DWF)
The Rename Wizard – Rename one or more files and automatically repair references in parent files
Intelligent Copy Design – Copy designs and repair references; rename, replace, or reuse files in the
new design
Attachments – Manually create file associations and link specific file versions together
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
Property Indexing – The indexing process captures file properties and catalogs them for faster
searching
Advanced Searching – Perform a simple string search or use advanced criteria and save it as a search
folder
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The Basics of Autodesk Vault
References
White Papers:
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/Vault.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/Practical_DM_WP.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/DataManagement_CaseStudies.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/Implementing_Practical_Data_Management_050412a.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/Remote.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/vault_background_processes_whitepaper.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/publishing_options_for_autodesk_vault_2009.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/migrating_autodesk_inventor_data_in_autodesk_vault.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/best_practices_for_using_autoloader.pdf
http://images.autodesk.com/adsk/files/dwf_settings_in_vault.pdf
Related Links:
http://www.autodesk.com/vault
http://www.autodesk.com/productstream
Newsgroup:
http://www.autodesk.com/discussiongroup-vault
http://www.autodesk.com/discussiongroup-productstream
Presenter Emails:
todd.nicol@autodesk.com
brian.schanen@autodesk.com
irvin.hayes@autodesk.com
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