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Please take care of me carefully as your friend.

Alphabet of English Phonemic Symbols


(The 44 Key Sounds of English)
1. Single vowel sounds
Phoneme Examples
/iː/ tree, easy, please, sheep
/ɪ/ trip, is, ship
/uː/ food, suit, moody, boot
/ʊ/ put, wood, cook, look, good, foot, sugar
/e/ extra, wedding, said, says
/ɜː/ early, word, university, fur
/ə/ after, important, around
/ɔː/ more, war, awful, floor, poor
/ɑː/ mask, car, afterwards, party, heart
/æ/ mat, hat, cat animal, wax
/ʌ/ under, cup, son, money, mother
/ɒ/ what, not, octopus, along

2. Double vowel sounds


Phoneme Examples
/ɪə/ ear, beer, merely, career
/eɪ/ mate, weight, daytime, ace
/ʊə/ poor, sure, lure, February - pure, cure
/ɔɪ/ destroy, toy, boiling, buoy
/əʊ/ oh, photo, motor, loan
/eə/ rare, bear, malaria, heir
/ɑɪ/ my, wider, style, pile
/ɑʊ/ loud, cow, plough, ouch

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Please take care of me carefully as your friend.

3. Consonants
Phoneme Examples
/p/ politics, happy, up
/b/ bubble, burn, cab
/t/ doubt, theatre, tight
/d/ did, wooden, mud
/tʃ/ cheese, rich, cheap
/dʒ/ judge, page, general
/k/ cook, chemistry, bike
/g/ good, googgle, big
/v/ visit, stove, voice
/f/ photo, off, wife
/θ/ thumb, thirst, bath
/ð/ this, either, father
/s/ psychology, nice, scent
/z/ wise, jazz, rose
/ʃ/ sugar, shoot, machine
/ʒ/ measure, visual, decision
/m/ numb, mystery, mime, autumn
/n/ now, vain, gnome, knees
/ŋ/ think, language, singer, wrinkle
/h/ hospital, hairstyle, hello, hamster
/l/ lessons, wheel, leaf, subtle
/r/ romance, bearer, robin, wrong
/w/ watch, fewer, weed, wasp
/j/ yellow, layer, yesterday, yam

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