Technology and Livelihood Front Side Bus (FSB) Speed – measure of how fast a
microprocessor communicates with the computer’s main
Primary storage – computer’s working storage space that
holds data
Computer – an electronic device that stores and
manipulates information
Digital Computer – device that is capable in solving
problems by processing information in discrete form
Titan – fastest supercomputers in the world
Analog Computer – form of computer that uses
continuously changeable aspects of physical phenomena
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) – refers to the
protective clothing designed to protect the wearer’s body
from injury
Goggles – large spectacles with shields around the rims for
protecting the eyes from dust
Rubber Sole – a special type of shoes used to prevent
electrical shock
Apron – a garment worn over the front of the body as a
protection for ones cloth
Face Mask – a covering for the face to prevent inhaling dust
and other chemicals
Hybrid Computer – exhibit features of analog and digital
computer
System Unit – enclosure for all the other main interior
components of a computer
Operating System – most important program that runs on
a computer
Adapter – main printed circuit board found in general
purpose microcomputers
CPU – performs all the instructions and calculations and
manages the flow of information
Systems Specification – refers to the necessary
specifications your computer must have in order to use the
software or hardware
Architecture of a processor – the most important factor to
determine its performance, and refers to its basic design
and complexity
CACHE – a form of a very fast memory integrated into the
processor chip; used to store up instructions so that it has
to slow down as little as possible between tasks
circuit board
Graphics System – determines how well two computer can
work with visual output
Module 3.4
LAN Card – it is a network interface card; it can be
connected in network
Server – it is a part of a network; special computer that
users on the network can access to carry out a particular job
Port Hub/Port – connector on the back of a computer or
other device; can be serial port or parallel port
Modem (Modulator-Demodulator) – allows a given
computer to share data
Scanner – input device that read text or illustration printed
on paper
Flat Screwdriver – used to drive or fasten negative slotted
screws
USB (Universal Serial Bus) – hardware interface for a low-
speed peripherals (keyboard, mouse)
Printer – piece of hardware that produces a paper copy
(“hard copy”)
RAM (Random Access Memory) – primary memory; used
inside the computer to hold programs and data while it is
running
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) – chip that controls
the most basic functions of the computer; perform self-test
every time you turn it on
Flash Drive – RAM that can retain data without electrical
power
Video Camera – camera using videotape: a camera that
records onto videotapes
Long Nose Pliers – used for holding, bending, and
stretching the lead of electronics component
Soldering Iron – used to join two or more metal
conductors with the support of soldering lead melted
around it
Desoldering Pump – used to unsolder unwanted parts or
components in the circuit with that support of soldering
pencil
Philips Screw Driver – used to drive or fasten positive
slotted screw
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) – is a popular type of
cable used in computer networking that consists of two
shielded wires twisted around each other
Module 3.5
Systems Specification – refers to the necessary
specifications your computer must have in order to use the
software or hardware
IMPORTANT THINGS TO RECORD:
3 TYPES OF INTERFACE:
1. Serial Advance Technology Attachment
(SATA) – most modern and now pretty much the
norm on the new PCs
2. Integrated Device Electronics (IDE) – also
known as UGMA (Ultra Direct Memory Access)
- slower and older form of interface
3. Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) –
oldest but in the most variant is still the fastest
disk interface standard

1. Operating System PC DISASSEMBLY:

2. Processor Speed
3. Memory (RAM) STEP 1: Unplugging
4. Graphics Card STEP 2: Opening the outer shell case
5. Hard Disk Drive STEP 3: Removing the System Fan
6. I/O Ports STEP 4: Removing the CPU fan
STEP 5: Power supply
PERFORMANCE OF A COMPUTER DEPENDS ON 4 STEP 6: CD/DVD drives
FACTORS: STEP 7: Harddrive
STEP 8: MEMORY (RAM)
1. Speed and architecture of STEP 9 : Motherboard
its CPU
2. How much RAM it has PC ASSEMBLY:
3. Graphics system STEP 1: Prepare the workplace
4. Internal hard drive speed STEP 2: Prepare the motherboard
& capacity STEP 3: Install the CPU
STEP 4: Install the CPU heat sink
Clock speed – the speed of a computer’s processor chip is
STEP 5: Install the memory
measured in gigahertz (GHz)
STEP 6: Place motherboard into case
STEP 7: Connect power supply
Architecture of a processor – the most important factor to
STEP 8: Install graphics
determine its performance, and refers to its basic design
STEP 9: Install internal drives
and complexity
STEP 10; Install add-in cards
CACHE – a form of a very fast memory integrated into the
CONNECTING PERIPHERALS OF A PC:
processor chip; used to store up instructions so that it has
STEP 1: Attach monitor cable to video port
to slow down as little as possible between tasks
STEP 2: Tighten the screws on the connector
- measured in megabytes (MB) STEP 3: Plug keyboard cable to keyboard port
STEP 4: Plug mouse cable to mouse port
Front Side Bus (FSB) Speed – measure of how fast a STEP 5: Plug USB cable to USB port
microprocessor communicates with the computer’s main STEP 6: Plug network cable to network port
circuit board STEP 7: Plug power cable into power supply

 The more RAM a computer has the

faster and more effectively it will
operate

Graphics System – determines how well two computer can

work with visual output

2 FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE SPEED OF

TRADITIONAL, SPINNING HARD DISKS:

1. Rational velocity of the physical disk

2. Interface used to connect it to the computer’s
mother board
 Social Studies
Extrajudicial Killing - killing of a member of a state without
justifiable cause
Assassination - murder of a target is planned
Salvage - victim is abducted and murdered
Massacre - multiple killing of people
Frustrated killing - all factors of murder performed but
victim survived
Involuntary disappearance - (desaparecidos) abducted and
murdered by armed forces
Enforced suicide - suicide by torture, death threat
Illegal arrest - arresting without warrant of arrest
Illegal detention - detaining a person without charges of
crime
Torture- causing physical pain as form of punishment
Physical Assault - power abuse by policemen
Violation of the right to participate in organization - illegally
preventing anyone to join organizations
Repression of media - tempo. Or permanent closing of
media
Destruction if property - destruction of property of
residents
Divestment of property - getting others property in form of
robbery
Demolition - destruction of residences that results into
violence
Land - Grabbing - seizing of a land owned by an agency
Forced evacuation - forcing a group or individuals to
evacuate
VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN:
- making a child orphan cuz his/her parents are victims of
EJK etc etc
- separation from parents
- forcing a child to stop schooling
- lack of provisions for children
Child soldier - below 17 that is part of an armed group
Double - standard - differences depend on the kind of
people
Ethnocide - systematic extermination of culture, life etc.
Forced labor - forcing someone to render service
Harassment - words or actions that causes worry to people
Contractualization - employment that is not full time
Mail - order- bride - sending women to other countries to
marry foreigners
Union Busting - demolishing unions
Yellow - dog contract - agreement between the owner of
the company and employees
LESSON 11:
Gabriela Silang - fought against spaniards
Teodora Alonzo - mother of rizal
Melchora aquino - mother of katipunan
Lady Murasaki - tale of genji
Mary Wollstonecraft - A vindication of the rights of women
Corazon Aquino - first woman pres. Of Phil.
Gloria Arroyo - first vice- presi of phil.
Maria Lourdes Sereno - Chief justice
Arlene Dela Cruz - valedictorian of PMA
Angela Merkel - Forbes: 100 most powerful women in the
world
Rosa Parks - fought against racial discrimination
Amelia Earhart - first woman pilot
Princess Diana - lived among commoners
GENDER SENSITIVITY
Sex - biologically assigned to an individual
Gender - socially constructed roles or behaviors
Gender sensitivity - act of being sensitive to the ways ppl
think abt gender
Gender discriminatory - not innocent by making women
non-apparent
Gender equality - benefits both men and women
Gender roles - set of social and behavioral norms thata are
appropriate to a man and woman
Socialization -defines what masculine and feminine is
Stereotypes- generalizations that people make about
characteristics of all members of a group
Conditioning - manipulating young minds that they must act
within their given place among society
Patriarchy - most powerful force in the world today
Masculinity - qualities appropriate to men