Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
ELONGATION % - Nil 10 17
BRINELL HARDNESS - < 230 BHN < 230 BHN < 140 BHN
TYPE Very light This is heavy, rigid & The pipe ductile, lighter This is also a lig
weight, Flexible brittle pipe. flexible in nature. flexible type pip
STRENGTH High strength to High strength, very low High strength and very High strength and hig
weight Ratio impact resistance high impact resistance impact resistance
CEMENT MORTAR Not applicable Not available centrifugally applied Cement mortar lini
LINING cement mortar lining available at site le
LAYING & JOINTING TYPE Long laying length Long laying, Flexible Long Laying, Flexible Long Laying, Rigid w
& INSTALLATION (6-18m), double bell rubber push-on type rubber- push- on type joints, Fast installa
coupling, Faster joints and rigid lead, slow joints (Gasket type), fast
installation installation installation
UNDERGROUND GRP pipe is not attacked by the organic matters present in the soil
APPLICATION
INSTALLATION COST Light duty tools are required due to lightweight. Hence
substantial cost saving on installation.
PROCESS PARAMETER FOR Varies from case to case and hence properties can be
MANUFACTURING fixed depend upon the application by varying fiber
orientation.
MAINTENANCE GRP pipes are designed for 50 Year of life hence
no maintenance is required
Very Less Maintenance is External coating may peel off in due External coating may
required course of time due to rough handling due course of time du
MAINTENANCE and environment Periodical handling and en
maintenance is required. Periodical mainten
required.
LIFE GRP pipes are designed for Due to corrosion the life of pipe is Due to corrosion th
50 Years of life 15 – 20 years pipe is 10 – 15 yea
17 - - -
< 140 BHN - - -
This is also a light, High weight, Rigid High weight, High Weight, semi- rigid
flexible type pipe. pipe Rigid pipe pipe
High strength and high Subject to shear & Subject to shear Subject to shear &
impact resistance beam breakage & beam breakage beam breakage
Cement mortar lining is Lining & coating Lining & CML applicable
available at site level coating
Long Laying, Rigid welded Wide range of laying length, Wide range of Medium laying length
joints, Fast installation flexible Rubber ring laying length, (4-8m), welding, slow
(Gasket type), slow welding, slow installation
installation installation
30 to 40 years under proper Max.30 Years under Max. 30 Years Max.30 Years under proper
anticorrosive lining proper Maintenance under proper Maintenance
Maintenance
Costly Cheaper Cheap Relatively less Costly
High Higher Higher High
0.011 with CML 0.011 with CML 0.011 with 0.011 with CML
CML
120 with CML 140 140 130
Easy Difficult Difficult Easy
NIL negligible Negligible Nil
Medium hydraulic High hydraulic surge High hydraulic High hydraulic surge
surge surge
TH D.I. PIPES
DUCTILE IRON PIPE
Heavy
Difficult, due to heavy weight
7.05
120
For a particular pressure rating, wall thickness is higher
than GRP
120 C Value
oth inner
ad loss and
7.85
same Very Heavy
ent in the soil The life of the underground pipe is reduced due to the organic
matters present in the soil
ght. Hence Heavy-duty tools, Forklift, Crane etc. are due to required
heavy weight. Hence installation be higher cost will
TH PVC PIPES
PVC PIPE
50 MPa
a 3000 GPa
1.4 – 1.45
rength and For a particular pressure rating, wall thickness is much
r orientation higher than GRP
TH HDPE PIPES
HDPE PIPE
60 MPa
a 5000 GPa
0.95
h and For a particular pressure rating, wall thickness is much
ation higher than GRP
Good
bove 200mm) -
The life of the underground pipe is Not suitable for Uneconomical design
reduced due to external corrosion Underground application calling for very high
thickness.
400 MM DN 1300 MM DN 1200 MM
P PIPE GRP PIPE GRP PIPE
60 82 115
,803 2,464 3,456
5.68 13.75 12.10
0.15 0.21 0.29
0.83 9.96 8.39
81% 87% 101%
ADVANTAGES
useful service life
costs
environmental risks
nd external surfaces free from
deposits/wax
tive liners or encasements required
ngs
dic corrosion protection required
nstallation costs
easy to handle
personnel and material requirements
uick installation
flow rates and speeds
pump efficiency or fewer pumps needed Avoidance of incrustation
ipe surfaces Improved hydraulic values
pressure losses
7.84 7.34 1 .4
380 187 50 - 60
– LIKE BELOW
oxide or sulfide ore; in electrochemical terms, the process shares many similarities with voltaic cells. Dama
milarities with voltaic cells. Damage from corrosion to cars, ship, buildings, and bridges runs into tens of billions
on to cars, ship, buildings, and bridges runs into tens of billions