| |

ELECTRIC FORCE BETWEEN TWO CHARGES

| |
DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO CHARGES √

| |
ELECTRIC FIELD AT TEST POINT

HORIZONTAL ELECTRIC FIELD (X) COMPONENT AT TEST | |

POINT

| |
VERTICAL ELECTRIC FIELD (Y) COMPONENT AT TEST POINT

TOTAL HORIZONTAL ELECTRIC FIELD (X) COMPONENT AT

∑
TEST POINT

TOTAL VERTICAL ELECTRIC FIELD (Y) COMPONENT AT

∑
TEST POINT

MAGNITUDE OF THE TOTAL ELECTRIC FIELD AT TEST

POINT DUE TO MULTIPLE CHARGE BODIES SURROUNDED √
IT

DIRECTION OF THE TOTAL ELECTRIC FIELD AT TEST POINT

DUE TO MULTIPLE CHARGE BODIES SURROUNDED IT

ELECTRIC FLUX

ELECTRIC FLUX INWARD

ELECTRIC FLUX OUTWARD

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UNIT VECTOR
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