1 CRIMES AND CRIMINALS 2 WHAT HAPPENS a Match the examples to the crimes in the chart. TO A CRIMINAL A They took away a rich man's son and then asked for money for his a Complete the sentences w ith safe return. the words in the list. B She went to her ex-husband's house and shot him dead. The crime C Two passengers took control of the plane and made the pilot land arrested /;:i'rest1d/ questioned /'kwcstf;:md/ in the desert. charged /tfa:d3d/ committed /k;)'m1t1d/ D After the party, the man made the woman have sex against her will. invest igated /m'vest1ge1t1d/ caught /b:t/ E We came home from holiday and found that our TV had gone. 1 Carl and Adam committed a crime. They F A teenager got into the Pentagon's computer system and robbed a large supermarket. downloaded some secret data. 2 The police the crime. G Someone tried to sell me some marijuana during a concert. 3 Carl and Adam were driving H When the border police searched his car, it was full of cigarettes. to the airport in a stolen car. I Someone threw paint on the statue in the park. 4 They were and taken to a police J He said he'd send the photos to a newspaper if the actress didn't station. pay him a lot of money. 5 The police them for ten hours. K An armed man in a mask walked into a shop and shouted, 'Give 6 Finally they were with(= me all the money in the till!' officially accused of) armed robbery. L The company accountant was transferring money into his own bank account. The trial M The builder offered the mayor a free flat in return for giving his accused /::>'kju:zd/ acquitted /::i'kwrt1d/ company permission to build new flats on a piece of green land. court /b:t/ evidence /'evrd:ms/ N They left a bomb in the supermarket car park which exploded. fil!fily (opposite innocent) /'g1lti/ judge /d3Acl3f illry /'d3u::>ri/ proof /pru:f/ 0 Somebody stole my car last night from outside my house. Q.1!.nishment /'pAnifm;)nt/ sentenced /'sent::>nst/ P A man held out a knife and made me give him my wallet. -verdict /'v3:d1 kt/ -witnesses /'w1tn::is1z/ Q A woman followed a pop singer everywhere he went, watching 7 Two months later, Carl and Adam him and sending him constant messages on the internet. appeared in _ _ __ Crime Criminal Verb 8 They were of armed robbery 1 blackmail /'blrekme11/ blackmailer blackmail and car theft. 2 bribery /'bra1b;:iri/ - bribe 9 told the court what they had 3 burglary /'b3:gl;:,ri/ burglar break in I burgle seen or knew. 4 drug dealing /drAg 'di: l10/ drug dealer sell drugs 10 The , (of 12 people) looked at and heard all the - - - - - 5 fraud /fr:>:d/ fraudster commit fraud 11 After two days the jury reached 6 hacking /hrek10/ hacker hack (into) their - -- - - 7 hijacking /'ha1d3rek1IJ/ hijacker hijack 12 Carl was found . His 8 kidnapping /'k1dnrep1IJ/ kidnapper kidnap A fingerprints were on the gun used in the 9 mugging / mAg10/ 1 mugger mug robbery. 10 murder /'m3:d;:,/ murderer murder 13 The decided what Carl's - - - 11 rape /re1p/ rapist rape should be. 12 robbery /'rob;:,ri/ robber rob 14 He him to ten years in prison (jail). 13 smuggling /'smAg l11J/ smuggler smuggle 15 There was no that Adam had 14 stalking /'st:>:k1IJ/ stalker stalk committed the crime. 15 terrorism /'tcr;:inz;:im/ terrorist set off bombs, etc. 16 He was and allowed to go free. 16 theft /8cf t/ thief steal b 4 33 l)) Listen and check. 17 vandalism /'vrend::>l1z;:m1/ vandal vandalize
llil b 4 32 >)) Listen and check. -< p.75
Word building VOCABULARY BANK
1 PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES 2 NOUNS FORMED WITH SUFFIXES
WHICH ADD MEANING p Noun suffixes a Match the bold prefixes in sentences 1-11 Common endings for nouns made from verbs: to their meanings A-K. -ion I -(a)tion alienate - alienation -ment em~ - em~ment 1 G Mumbai is a very overcrowded city. Common endings for nouns made from adjectives: 2 Tokyo is one of20 megacities. -ness lonely - loneliness 3 This part of the city is very poor and -ence I -ance violent - -violence - underdeveloped. Common endings for abstract nouns made from nouns: 4 London is a very multicultural city, -hood neighbour - neighbourhood with many different races and religions. -ism -vandal - - vandalism - 5 The quickest way to get around New York is on the subway. a Make nouns from the words in the list and put them in the right 6 Montreal is probably the most bilingual column. city in the world - most inhabitants absent /'rebs;:mt/ accommodate /d'komdde1t/ alcohol /'celkdhol/ speak English and French. brother /'br11.o;;i/ child /tJa1 ld/ cold /bold/ convenient /bn'vi:ni;;int/ 7 If you want to avoid the traffic jams in distant /'d1st;;int/ entertain /entd'tern/ excite /Ik'sa1t/ friendly /'frcndli/ Bangkok, get the monorail. govern /'911.vn/ ignorant /'1gndr;;int/ improve /Irn'pru:v/ intend /rn'tend/ 8 The autopilot was switched on after pollute /p;)' lu:t/ race /re1s/ reduce /n'dju:s/ ugly /'11.gli/ weak /wi:k/ the plane had taken off. 9 Vandalism, especially breaking public -ion I -(a)tion -ment -ness -ence I -ance -ism -hood property, is very antisocial behaviour. accommodation 10 I misunderstood the directions that man gave me, and now I'm completely lost. 11 He's doing a postgraduate degree in aeronautical engineering. b 5 14l)) Listen and check. A against G too mnch B many H two c I after 3 NOUNS WHICH ARE DIFFERENT WORDS big D E not enough one J under K wrongly p Noun formation with spelling or word change Some nouns made from verbs or adjectives are completely different F by (it)self words, e.g. choose - choice, poor - poverty.
b 5 12 >)) Listen and check.
a Write the verb or adjective for the following nouns. c Match the bold suffixes to their meaning. Noun 1 There are a lot of homeless people in 1 verb loss /los/ this city. The situation is hopeless. 2 verb death /de8/ 2 Be careful how you drive! The 3 verb success /sdk'ses/ instructions were very useful. 4 verb thought /8'J:t/ 3 The police usually wear bullet-proof 5 verb belief /b1 1li:fI vests. My watch is waterproof. 6 adj heat /hi:t/ 4 Their new laptops are completely 7 adj strength /strel)8/ unbreakable. I don't think the tap 8 adj hunger / 'hAIJgg/ water here is drinkable. 9 adj height /ha1t/ A with B can be done 10 adj length /lel)8/ C resistant to D without b 5 15 >)) Listen and check. d 13>)) Listen and check. -Ill( p.89
United States v. Delwright T. Dyman, Cosimo Mezzapella, A/K/A Joe Cosimo, A/K/A Joseph Rusello, Richard D. Spainhower and Joseph A. Valentino, 739 F.2d 762, 2d Cir. (1984)