Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Objetivo
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
•Campo de captación
•Montaje del campo de captación
•Acumulación
•Intercambiador
•Tuberías
•Grupo de Bombeo
•Vaso de expansión
•Configuración de sistemas
•Funcionamiento
•Futuro
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
•Campo de captación
•Montaje del campo de captación
•Acumulación
•Intercambiador
•Tuberías
•Grupo de Bombeo
•Vaso de expansión
•Configuración de sistemas
•Funcionamiento
•Futuro
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Nota importante:
La selección del grupo de bombeo y del acumulador está sujeto al campo de
colectores!!
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Nota importante:
El cálculo del campo de captación depende además de el sistema hidráulico, la
longitud y el diámetro de tuberias, el aislamiento (grosor y calidad), el acumulador,
Sombras en el campo de captación, orientación, etc…
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Nota importante:
• Los siguientes diagramas sólo están diseñados para proporcionar una
aproximación y no puede sustituir a una simulación informática completa de un
sistema.
• Los diagramas indican una disposición de ACS a 45°C. Si tiene intención de
proporcionar a su sistema de agua caliente sanitaria una temperatura de 60°C,
necesitará una superficie de colectores de aproximadamente un 20% mayor.
• Por lo tanto:
1. Utilice una herramienta de simulación con los parámetros adecuados para su
sistema definido para calcular y optimizar el rendimiento solar (ej nº de captadores)
2. Defina el sistema hidráulico y sus componentes.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
8 Intern | TT/STR | 01.04.2008 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, auch bzgl. jeder Verfügung, Verwertung,
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
45
40
Número de colectores [n]
35
30
25
20
15
10 1500 kWh/(m²*a)
1700 kWh/(m²*a)
1300 kWh/(m²*a)
5
20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 120.000 140.000 160.000 180.000 200.000 220.000 240.000 260.000 280.000 300.000 320.000 340.000 360.000 380.000 400.000 420.000
Energia demandada[kWh/a]
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
50
45
Número de colectores[n]
40
35
30
25
20
15
1300 kWh/(m²*a)
10
1500 kWh/(m²*a)
1700 kWh/(m²*a)
1900 kWh/(m²*a)
5
10.000 25.000 40.000 55.000 70.000 85.000 100.000 115.000 130.000 145.000 160.000 175.000 190.000 205.000 220.000
Energia demandada[kWh/a[kWh/a]
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10 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
45
40
Número de colectores[n]
35
30
25
20
15
1300 kWh/(m²*a)
10
1500 kWh/(m²*a)
1700 kWh/(m²*a)
1900 kWh/(m²*a)
5
10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000 90.000 100.000 110.000 120.000 130.000 140.000 150.000 160.000
Energía demandada[kWh/a]
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
50
45
40
Número de colectores [n]
35
30
25
20
15
10 1500 kWh/(m²*a)
1900 kWh/(m²*a)
1700 kWh/(m²*a)
5
10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000 90.000 100.000 110.000 120.000
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
La distancia minima entre las filas en caso de sombreado, se determina en función del
ángulo de inclinación, la altura generada y la latitud del lugar donde se encuentre
la instalación.
L
z
h
0
d1 d2
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
90
Factor de eficiencia óptica en %
80
70
Tubo de vacío
60
50 Captador
sin
40 Captador solar plano
cubierta
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Diferencia de temperatura (Tcaptador - Tambiente ) en K ∆T= (Tcap-Tam)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Transmisión
Absorción Convección Radiación interna
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
1.145mm 1.145mm
2.070 mm 2.070 mm
90mm 90mm
FKT
FKB / FKC
Vidrio Aislante
Absorbedor Carcasa de vidrio
Ida / Retorno
Parrilla / Serpentín Esquina / Molde
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Certificados
0036
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Panel trasero
Esquina
plástico
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Unión con
el marco Gas inerte Orificio de ventilación
Absorbedor
Vidrio Vidrio
Absorbedor
Aislamiento Aislamiento
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Orificio de ventilación
Vidrio
Absorbedor
Condensación interna
Aislamiento
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
orificios de ventilación
Gas inerte
Separador de Vidrio(Argón)
acero inoxidable Absorbedor
Absorbedor
Absorbedor Absorbedor
Aislamiento Aislamiento
Panel
Panel trasero
trasero
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Espejo reflector
CPC
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Recubrimiento del
absorbedor
Tubos de vacio Sensor
Espejo CPC
Agarradera
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
SKR6-R SKR12-R
Aplicación Sistemas de Climatización
Nº de tubos 6 12
Area Bruta 1,46 m2 2,90 m2
Dimensiones 0,70 x 2,08 x 0,09 1,39 x 2,08 x 0,09
Tª estancamiento 301ºC
Instalación Conexión flexible metálica
Todo tipo de tejado
Robustez Tratamiento selectivo interior de nitrato de aluminio
Vidrio de borosilicato
Tubos de acero inoxidable
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Thermotechnology
31 Intern | TT/STR | 01.04.2008 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, auch bzgl. jeder Verfügung, Verwertung,
Reproduktion, Bearbeitung, Weitergabe sowie für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Salida
Problemas hidráulicos:
Entrada
Error de conexión!!!
32 Intern | TT/STR | 01.04.2008 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, auch bzgl. jeder Verfügung, Verwertung,
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Salida
Entrada
Conexión correcta!
33 Intern | TT/STR | 01.04.2008 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, auch bzgl. jeder Verfügung, Verwertung,
Reproduktion, Bearbeitung, Weitergabe sowie für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Caudal nominal
50 l/h por colector – 0,8 l/min (~ 1 l/min)
Posición del sensor Caudal nominal:
50 l/hpor colector
Representación
simplificada
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Entrada Entrada
conexión: conexión:
Hasta 5 captadores Hasta 10 captadores
37 Intern | TT/STR | 01.04.2008 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, auch bzgl. jeder Verfügung, Verwertung,
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
1 – 5 colectores en 1 fila
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Diseño del
absorbedor
en U
Conexión a tuberias
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Sensor
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Sistema de captación – Conexión de captadores tubo de vacío en más de
una fila con conexión en serie
Sensor
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Sistema de captación – Conexión de captadores tubo de vacío en más de
una fila con conexión en paralelo
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
SKR12-R
SKR6-R
Caudal (l/min)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Ce Te
El número de captadores en serie para
aplicación de a.c.s, depende de la zona
TS = ∆T1 . nc
climática (CTE)
Ce = Cs = C1,2,..
Las filas se conectarán entre sí en serie
sólo para preparar agua a más de 50ºC.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
500
? l/h
l/h Una instalación más sencilla - pero mayor caída de
carga !
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
50 l/h
Bajo caudal: ? l/h
Cspec < 15 l/h/m² 50 l/h C
Cspec = 250l/h /10 /2,2m² = 11l/h/m²
spec = 250l/h /10 /2,2m² = 11l/h/m²
250
? l/h
l/h Una instalación más sencilla – menor pérdida de carga !
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
∆pt = ∆pf
Fórmula para calcular el caudal de un
campo de captación con conexión en
paralelo
Cc = Cn
Conexión en palalelo de dos filas de colectores
FKC/FKT (Retorno invertido)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
500
? l/h
l/h Menor pérdida de carga en el campo de
captación
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Objetivo:
Requistios:
Regulador de caudal Regulador de caudal
(Taco Setter)
Glycol y resistente a altas temperaturas.
Caudales de hasta 500l/h
Ventajas adicionales:
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Después de 2 años
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Conexión correcta!
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
50 - 80 mm
38 - 59 mm
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Detalle de la
fijación superior.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Fabricado en aluminio
Sin bancada.
Con bancada por panel. Con bancada con bandejas.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Instalación en fachada
Soporte tejado plano para :
Extensible hasta 10 colectores
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Tejado inclinado
Tejado plano
! Fachada
45° / 60°
30° / 45°
Fachada vertical
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
DB HE 4. Contribución Solar.
Acumulación
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
(impulsión solar)
50
(retorno solar)
temperatura en °C
40
30
20
10
•Mayor Volumen
•Espacio y accesibilidad
Conexión paralela con acumuladores idénticos
•Conexión de varios acumuladores de forma
uniforme >conexión en paralelo>con retorno
invertido es sólo útil para un máx. 2
depósitos >Mas espacio y un mayor longitud
de tuberías > Mayores costes
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Pero:
En la conexión de almacenamiento el
Ap es considerablemente mayor que a
través del almacenamiento en sí
Por lo tanto:
Es recomendada en la conexión de
grandes almacenamientos.
Por favor, preste atención al caudal o
use válvulas de equilibrado.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Esta conexíon no es
correcta sin equilibrado
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Conexión aleatoria
"Ruta de la tubería optimizada"
NA
C IO
UN
O F
O N
T
ES
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Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Nota importante:
La base de algunos de los requisitos anteriores es que el acero inoxidable o
cobre es principalmente elegido como medio de transferencia de calor
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Nota importante:
Tener en cuenta la pérdida de carga
La limitación del máximo circuito sanitario a 60 ° C para evitar la ampliación
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Piscina
50ºC 28ºC 24ºC
La potencia mínima de diseño será de 500
W/m2 de panel instalado. (CTE) A.C.S
60ºC 50ºC 45ºC
Calefacción a
El material del intercambiador será de Acero Baja Temperatura 60ºC 50ºC 45ºC
inoxidable o de cobre.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
97 Internal | TT-STS/MKT | 14/03/2008 | © Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal,
exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
AGS
SBT
Acumualdor Solar
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exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Filtro
Bomba
piscina depuradora
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exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
100 Internal | TT-STS/MKT | 14/03/2008 | © Bosch Thermotechnology GmbH 2008. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal,
exploitation, reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Ida
solar
RENDIMIENTO OPTIMIZADO EN Salida ACS
EL INTERCAMBIADOR hacia caldera
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reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
102 Internal | STS/PRM1-We | 09/11/2010 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
103 Internal | STS/PRM1-We | 09/11/2010 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2010. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation,
reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Interruptor
Entrada de agua flujo
precalentada a la
caldera
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reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Tap rate
105
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reproduction, editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Logalux FS40
• 40 l/min (60°C ACS)
• Controlador integrado
• Sensor de caudal
• Conexión de recirculación
• Válvulas para fácil mantenimiento
• Gran intercambiador de placas para un
alto grado de confort de ACS y baja
temperatura de retorno al acumulador de
inercia
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Logalux FS80
• 80 l/min (60°C ACS)
• Controlador integrado
• Sensor de caudal
• Válvula eléctrica de cascada
• Válvulas para fácil mantenimiento
• Gran intercambiador de placas para un alto
grado de confort de ACS y baja temperatura
de retorno al acumulador de inercia
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
1 - 9 WE 10 - 12 WE 13 - 20 WE 21 - 30 WE > 30 WE
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Diseño de tuberias
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Los materiales en cada parte del circuito seguirán las indicaciones marcadas
en el CTE:
Circuito primario: Los materiales pueden ser cobre y acero inoxidable con
uniones roscadas, soldadas o embridadas y protección exterior con pintura
anticorrosiva.
Retorno de captadores.
Impulsión de captadores.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Q Q Captador S Captador n
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Longitud Nº captadores
Considerando que la sencilla
entre 2 Hasta Hasta Hasta Hasta Hasta
tubería sea de cobre y tubería
y4 6 10 15 20 50
(un solo
de cara a tener una tramo)
buena velocidad y no
hasta 25 m 18 22 28 35 42 54
excesiva pérdida de mm mm mm mm mm mm
carga se pueden tomar
como orientativos los
siguientes diámetros.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Tª máx fluido(ºC)
D exterior (mm)
40 a 60 >60100 100 a 180
D35 25 25 30
35<D 60 30 30 40
60<D 90 30 30 50
90<D 140 30 40 50
140<D 35 40 50
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Aislamiento solar tratado con pintura Aislamiento solar recubierto con papel plata
Dañado por los pájaros
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
agua
Agua/Glicol
Temperatura (ºC)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
0,8
0,7
0,6
Pérdida de carga [bar]
0,5
KS0120/
0,4 KS0150/
AGS10
AGS50
0,3 KS0110/
AGS5
0,2
0,1
0 Media:
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Agua/glicol 50/50
Temperatura: 50°C
Caudal [l/h]
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
VT12-R
VT6-R
Caudal (l/min)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Caudalímetro
Separador de aire - -
Conexión para el
llenado
Conexión vaso de
expansión
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
valvula seguridad
conexión para tubo de impulsión y retorno 6 bar
valvula seguridad
6 bar
conexión
vaso
expansión
manómetro manómetro
caudalímetro
caudalímetro
conexión de llenado
conexión de llenado
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
INCORRECTO
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Es conveniente canalizar la
válvula de seguridad de cara
a recoger el fluido en el caso
de que se produzca un
aumento de presión.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Dimensión de tuberia
Volumen específico [l/m]
Ø x aislamiento [mm] Colectores solares Colector
15×1,0 0,133 contenido
Tipo Version
18×1,0 0,201 l
22×1,0 0,314 vertical 0,86
FKC-1
28×1,5 0,491 horizonal 1,25
35×1,5 0,804 vertical 1,43
FKT-1
42×1,5 1,195 horizontal 1,76
Párametros de cálculo
pi Presión de precarga del vaso de expansión
hest Altura estática m, altuta entre el vaso de
expansión y el pto más alto de la instalación.
pi
• La presión mínima de entrada es 1.2 bar.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Principio de cálculo
pi = pll + 0,3bar
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Principio de cálculo
Parámetros de cálculo
pf Presión final del vaso de expansión
Presión final del vaso de expansión
pvs Presión abosluta de la válvula de seguridad
Ve Volumen de expansión l
VV Volumen estatico (al menos 3 litros)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
H estática Nº captadores / mm
(m)
hasta 2 hasta 5 hasta 10 hasta 12 Hasta 15
L tramo(m)
18mm 22 mm 28 mm 28mm 35mm
15 MAG 25 MAG 25 MAG 35 MAG 50 MAG 80
18
20 MAG 25 MAG 25 MAG 35 MAG 50 MAG 80
22
25 MAG 25 MAG 35 MAG 50 MAG 80 > 80
27
30 MAG 25 MAG 50 MAG 80 MAG 80 > 80
32
* La altura entre la ubicación del vaso y el punto más alto de la instalación arrojarían tamaños distintos de vaso de expansión
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Configuración de sistemas
•Etc….
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Configuración de sistemas
Destrentalizado Centralizado
Ppal mercado: Sur de Europa
144
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
acs acs
75 a 200 l
a fria a fria
Una solución simple
145
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
acs acs
a fria a fria
Componentes del sistema
Campo de captadores y accesorios de
montaje
acs
Grupo de bombeo
acs
a fria a fria Depósito de inercia
Intercambiador de calor x vivienda
Centralita de regulación
148
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
150
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
acs acs
a fria a fria
Componentes del sistema
a fria
151
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Instalación Solar en
Comunidad de Vecinos
Provincia: Madrid
53 captadores SKN 3.0
2 calderas de acero,
Logano plus SB 615 y
Logano SK 625
Acumulación de 5000l
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Funcionamiento de la instalación
Hay que diseñar la instalación teniendo en cuenta como actúa la instalación en los
siguientes casos:
• Funcionamiento habitual
• Funcionamiento cuando Tacum>60ºC
• Funcionamiento en sobrecalentamiento Tacum = Tnom
• Estancamiento
• Protección frente a heladas
• Tratamiento térmico contra la legionella
• Nota importante:
Mayores problemas cuando los captadores reciben energía y no somos
capaces de emplearla.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
35Cº
35Cº
Tac=40 ºC Tac=40 ºC
Tac=47 ºC
15Cº 15Cº
15Cº
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Falta de consumo
• Apoyo a calefacción o aporte solar elevado, Aumento de
volumen de acumulación insuficiente, y por temperatura y presión
falta de extracción. en el captador
(siempre la presión
por debajo de 6 bar)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
55º C
145ºC
55º C
56ºC
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
75º C
El punto de ebullición y temperaturas en el off
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
expansión.
65ºC 65º C
• La colocación del vaso de expansión juega un
papel importante. 55º C
56ºC
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Fluido
55º C
• El incremento de volumen de
56ºC
vapor>incremento de presión. Podremos
alcanzar hasta los 6 bar. Vaso de expansión en la aspiración de la
bomba y la válvula antirretorno en la
impulsión “vaciado lento”
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Accidental
• Drain-back
75º C
off
• No es importante la presión max ya que no se
genera vapor. 65ºC 65º C
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Esfuerzo:
• Drenar el campo de captación, remplazar los
40 conectores, llenar y purgar el circuito> sólo
para remplazar los conectores 2 personas * 1
día.
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Propilenglicol al 30%.
• Líquido
• Incoloro
• Casi Inoloro
• Rango entre -14ºC y > 100ºC.
• PH entre 7,5 y 8,5.
Tifocor 10 y 20 Litros
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Ejemplo
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
¿Por qué?
•Protección del vaso de expansión de
inaceptablemente altas temperaturas
Calculo
Vve= (vapor generado-distancia cap/ve X área de tuberia)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
• Desvío de excedentes:
Aerotermos dinámicos.
a) b)
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Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Elementos:
• Válvulas de 4 vías termostática.
• Intercambiador de calor.
• Separador de aire, tubo de by-pass, válvula de retención.
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180 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
181 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
182 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
183 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
184 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
186 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
187 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
188 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
189 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Índice
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
190 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
1.000 Biomasa
800 Hidráulica
600 Nuclear
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
191 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
- Demanda energética
- Aporte energetico solar
Demanda de
acs + apoyo
calefacción
anual
Producción de acs
y
Apoyo a calefaccióm
Thermotechnology
192 Intern | TT/STR | 01.04.2008 | © Robert Bosch GmbH 2008. Alle Rechte vorbehalten, auch bzgl. jeder Verfügung, Verwertung,
Reproduktion, Bearbeitung, Weitergabe sowie für den Fall von Schutzrechtsanmeldungen.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
12 1 Módulo Calefacción
13 1 Válvula Desviadora
Bomba
14 1 calefacción
Circuito de Válvula Mezcladora
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
193 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
La energía geotérmica es
fuente de energía renovable,
ideal para trabajar con
bombas agua-agua en
sistemas de baja
temperatura.
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
194 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
195 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.
Módulo V.I Diseño de Instalaciones Solares
Típica
instalación en
el sector
hotelero. Los
excedentes de
ACS se utilizan
para prolongar
la temporada
de baño.
TT-SSP-TR © BBT Thermotechnik GmbH reserves all rights even in the event of industrial property rights.
196 We reserve all rights of disposal such as copying and passing on to third parties.