WELDED STEEL TANKS FOR Olt STORAGE 4 Thering of annular pats shall havea circular outside eicumference, but may havea regular polygonal shape inside the shell, with the numberof sides equsl to the number of annular plates, These pieces shall be welded in accordance with 1.56and 5.1.5.7, Item b. 5455. Inliew of annular plates, the entire botfom may be burt-welded provided thatthe requirements for annular plate thickness relding, materials, and inspection are met for the annular distance specified in 5.5.2. 56 SHELL DESIGN 56.1 General 36.1.1 The required shell thickness shall be the greater ofthe design shel thickness, including any corrosion allowance, or the tyostatic test shell thickness, bu the shell thickness shall not be less than the following: ‘Nominal Tank Diameter ‘Nominal Plate Thickness lor m=) @, am) ) <15 = 30 3 Ths Lor 1510 <36 s0t0< 120 Ng 3610 60 129 9 200 8 he > > 200 10 4s 1 Utes otherwise specified by the Purchaser, the nominal tank diameter sal be the centerline diameter ofthe bottom shell-course plats, 2: Nominal plate thickness refers o the tank shell as constructed. The thicknesses specified sre based on erection requirements 3 When specified by the Purchaser, plate with a rinimam nominal thickness of 6 mm may be substituted for Varin. plate. a er dioneters less than 15 m (50 f) but greater than 3.2 m (10.5 R), the minimum thickness of the lowest shell course only is increased to 6mm (Ms in). 5.6.1.2 Unless otherwise agreed to by the Purchaser, the shel plates shall have a minimum nominal width of 1800 mm (72 in) Plates that are to be butt-welded shall be properly squared. 5.6.1.3 The calculated stress for each shell course shall not be greater than the stress permitted for the particular material used for the course. No shell course shall be thinner than the course above i. 5.6.4.4 The tank shell shall be checked for stability sgainst buckling from the design wind speed in accordance with 5.9.7. If requited for stability, intermediate girders, increased shell-plate thicknesses, or both shall be used. §.6-1.5 Isolated radial loads on the tank shell, such as those caused by heavy loads on platforms and elevated walkways ‘between tanks, shall be distributed by rolled structural sections, plate ribs, or built-up members. 7 5.6.2 Allowable Stress s s rable 5 — ‘thickesses les any corrosion allowange—shall be used.in the calculation, The design stress basis, Sz, shall be either two-thirds the yield strength or two-fifths the tensile strength, whichever is less. 5.6.2.2 The maximum allowable hydrostatic test stress, 5, shall be as shown in Table 5-2. The gross plate thicknesses, includ- ing any corrosion allowance, shall be used in the calculation. The hydrostatic test basis shall be either three-fourths the yield strength or three-sevenths the tensile strength, whichever is less. 5.6.2.3 Appendix A permits an altemative shell design with a fixed allowable stress of 145 MPa (21,000 Ibfin2) and a joint effi- ciency fator of 0.85 or 0.70. This design may only be used for tanks with shell thicknesses les than or equal to 12.5 mm (2 in}. 5.6.2.4 Structural design stresses shall conform to the allowable working stresses given in 5.10.3. 5.6.3 Calculation of Thickness by the 1-Foot Method 5.6.3.1. The 1-foot method calculates the thicknesses required at design points 0.3 m (I ft) above the bottom of each shell Course. Appendix permits only this design method. This method shall not be used for tanks larger than 60 m (200-ft) in liameter. tron eae engreing cuncan coat} : get esa Sonar