by

Azlan Ahmad

Department of Environment
SELANGOR
 SCOPE

 What are scheduled wastes?

 Legislatives aspects
- Responsibilities under the scheduled waste
Regulation

 Scheduled waste treatment & disposal option

- What is being done?
- What is being recommended?

1 April 2014 Page 2

 PAPER CUTTING

22.4.2013 – CHEMICAL WASTE 15.3.2007 – PAINT SLUDGE &

SOLVENT
 PAPER CUTTING

8.10.2016 – ILLEGAL DUMPING 8.10.2016 – ILLEGAL DUMPING

 PAPER CUTTING

20.10.2016 – ILLEGAL 20.10.2016 – ILLEGAL

DUMPING DUMPING
 INTRODUCTION

 In the past few decades, there has been a rapid

increase in the development in the industrial sector
in Malaysia. As a result of this industrial
development, toxic and hazardous wastes (termed
as scheduled waste in Malaysia) were generated
and needs to be managed properly.

 Malaysia has embarked on the programme to

control scheduled wastes especially from industries
since 1989, with the introduction and enforcement of
a set of regulations on scheduled waste

13-Feb-17 Page 6
 DEFINITION
SCHEDULED WASTE
Any waste falling within the categories listed in the First
Scheduled of Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes)
Regulations 2005

Scheduled wastes are potentially harmful. Normal handling

(storage, packaging, and transport) and the subsequent
disposal methods, that normally be used for non-hazardous
industrial wastes (typically land filling), are usually not
appropriate, because scheduled wastes present potential risks:

 To human health; and

 To the environment
1 APRIL 2014 Page 7
 WASTE CHARACTERISTIC

Ignitability Corrosivity Reactivity Toxicity

 RECORDS OF HAZARDOUS WASTES
AND ITS MANAGEMENT

QUANTITY OF SCHEDULED WASTES

GENERATED (MT)

YEAR 2000 YEAR 2014 YEAR 2015

344,550.34 2,541,762.34 2,918,478.34

(Selangor 33%)
 HIRAKI PENGURUSAN BUANGAN

PENGURANGAN BUANGAN
Penilaian semula proses, bahan mentah dan teknologi

KITAR SEMULA
Gunasemula/bahan mentah

PENGOLAHAN BUANGAN
PCT/ Solidifikasi/insinerator

PELUPUSAN
Tapak pelupusan selamat

13-Feb-17 Page 10
 LEGISLATION FOR THE CONTROL
OF HAZARDOUS WASTE

The Environmental Quality Act (EQA), 1974 is the

main piece of Legislation in Malaysia to control the
discharge of hazardous waste into the environment.

The Act is administered by the Department of

Environment under the Ministry of Natural Resources.
It provided the government the necessary mandate to
prevent, control and abate pollution, namely from trade
and industrial sources.
 RELEVANT SECTIONS

EQA 1974
• Section 34B- Control of SW
• Section 22 – air pollution control
• Section 24 – soil pollution control
• Section 25 – water pollution control
• Section 29 – Control of waste
disposal to Malaysian waters
 RELEVANT REGULATIONS

 Activities 18:
Environmental Quality (Prescribed Activities)
(Environmental Impact Assessment) Order 2015;

 Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled

Wastes Treatment & Disposal Facilities) Regulations, 1989;

 Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled

Wastes Treatment & Disposal Facilities) Orders, 1989; and

 Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Scheduled

Wastes) Regulations, 2005
 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
(SCHEDULED WASTES) REGULATIONS 2005

The Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations 2005

prescribed a listing of 77 categories of hazardous wastes. The
regulations for the control of hazardous waste are based on the
‘cradle-to-grave’ concept where generation, storage, transportation,
treatment and disposal are regulated. Some of the key provision
under the regulations are:

i. Control of the generation of waste by a notification system;

ii. Licensing of hazardous waste facilities;
iii. Treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes at prescribed
premises; and
iv. Implementation of the manifest system for tracking and
controlling movement of wastes.
 Fisrt Schedule (Regulation 2)

 Metal and metal-bearing wastes, SW 101-110 (10

categories)
 USED LEAD ACID BATTERY- SW 102
 aluminium dross- SW 104
 solder dross- SW 104
 e-waste- SW 110

 Wastes containing mainly inorganic constituents which

may contain metals and organic materials,
SW 201-207 (7 categories)
 spent catalyst-SW 202
 metal hydroxide sludge (nickel/aluminium/copper)-
SW 204
 spent inorganic acid (HCL, H2SO4)-SW 206
 Fisrt Schedule (Regulation 2)

 Wastes containing mainly organic constituents which may contain metals and
organic materials,
SW301-327 (27 categories)
 spent organic acid (formic/stearic) pH≤2- SW 301
 spent lubricating oil- SW 305
 oily waste - SW 311
 Waste containing/contaminated polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) or
polychlorinated triphenyls (PCT) – SW 318

 Wastes which may contain either inorganic or organic constituents,

SW 401-432 (32 categories)
 Contaminated soil - SW 408
 contaminated containers/equipment- SW 409
 paint waste- SW 417
 Discarded chemicals- SW 429
 Mixture of scheduled or non-scheduled wastes – SW 422

 Other wastes, SW501 (1 category)

 Residues from recovery of scheduled wastes- SW 501
 HOW TO IDENTIFY CATEGORIES AND SCHEDULED
WASTES CODE

Industrial process
MSDS/CSDS
Mass Balance
Waste analysis
1st Scheduled of SW Regulation2005
Wastes list from Basel Convention
Other countries
 KESALAHAN YANG SERING
DILAKUKAN

 Bekas yang tidak sesuai;

 Tiada Label
 Tiada Inventori;
 Gagal mengemukakan borang konsainan
 Kelemahan ‘good house keeping’;
 Gagal menggunakan sistem ESWIS;
 Mengamalkan pelupusan haram;
 Kontraktor dan/atau pengendali kemudahan
yang tidak berlesen: dan
 Menjalankan aktiviti ‘recovery’ tanpa lesen
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 3 - Notifikasi ( Jadual Kedua)

Hanya perlu dikemukakan sekali
sepanjang pengoperasian kecuali ada
perubahan kategori buangan yang
dihasilkan

WG perlu beritahu KPAS ≤ 30 hari

WG shall notify DG within 30 days

13-Feb-17 Page 19
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 4 – Pelupusan Di Premis Yang

Ditetapkan (berlesen dgn JAS)

Pelupusan Buangan Terjadual

hendaklah dipremis yang ditetapkan
sahaja. JAS setiap tahun mengeluarkan
senarai kontraktor yang dilesenkan
untuk tujuan pengangkutan,
pengolahan dan pelupusan buangan
terjadual.
13-Feb-17 Page 20
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 5 – Pengolahan Buangan Terjadual Di

Premis Yang Dilesenkan

Pengolahan buangan terjadual

hendaklah di premis yang dilesenkan
- Rawatan kimia/fizikal
- Solidifikasi
- Atau di premis pengeluar buangan sendiri
- Sisa dilupuskan di PYDT
13-Feb-17 Page 21
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 6 – Pemerolehan Kembali

Buangan

Dijalankan dalam premis pengeluar

atau di PYDT

Residue dilupuskan di PYDT

 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
Peraturan 7 Pengurusan Khas Buangan
Terjadual

 WG boleh memohon supaya BT tertentu

dikecualikan daripada
diolah/dilupus/diperoleh kembali di PYDT.

 Permohonan dikemukakan mengikut

Garispanduan ditetapkan beserta bayaran
proses RM 300.00

 KP boleh memberikan kebenaran bertulis

sama ada dengan syarat atau tanpa syarat
.
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 8 Tanggungjawab Pengeluar

Buangan

WG hendaklah memastikan BT
- DIBUNGKUS, DILABEL & DISTOR
dengan baik
- DIOLAH/DIPEROLEH KEMBALI dalam
tapak, atau DIANGKUT dan
DITERIMA dengan sempurna di
PYDT.
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
TERJADUAL
PENGELUAR PENERIMA
BUANGAN BUANGAN
TERJADUAL TERJADUAL YANG
DILESENKAN

KONTRAKTOR
PENGANGKUT
YANG DILESENKAN

13-Feb-17 Page 25
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 9 Penstoran Buangan Terjadual

(Jadual 4)

 Bekas sesuai dan tahan lasak

 BT tak serasi dalam bekas berasingan dan

dikawasan berasingan
Bekas mengisi BT hendaklah sentiasa ditutup

 Kawasan storan BT yang sesuai untuk cegah

pertumpahan ke alam sekeliling
BT boleh disimpan sehingga 180 hari atau 20
tan
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

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PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

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PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

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PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

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PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

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PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

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PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 34
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 35
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 10 Pelabelan Buangan

Terjadual (Jadual 3)

 Tarikh mula keluar, nama, alamat

dan no.telefon pengeluar buangan
ditanda dibekas mengisi BT.

 Bekas mengisi BT hendaklah

dilabel (11 jenis label) dan ditanda
Kod Buangan dengan jelas.
. 13-Feb-17 Page 36
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Labelling

Oxidising Spontaneously
agent combustible

Flammable Dangerous
solid when wet

13-Feb-17 Page 37
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 38
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 39
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 40
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 41
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
Peraturan 11 Inventori Buangan
Terjadual (Jadual 5)

WG perlu disimpan inventori yang

tepat & kemaskini

Simpan rekod sehingga tiga tahun

dari tarikh buangan di keluarkan

13-Feb-17 Page 42
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
Peraturan 12 Penjejakan dan
Pemantauan Buangan Terjadual
(Jadual 6)

E-SWIS (on-line)

 Simpan rekod selama tiga tahun

(WG, WT, WR)

13-Feb-17 Page 43
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
Peraturan 13 Menyediakan
Maklumat Buangan (Jadual 7)

 WG menyediakan maklumat
seperti Jadual Ketujuh kepada
pengangkut buangan dan
menerangkan kegunaannya.

 WT hendaklah memastikan
semua pekerjanya mengikuti
program latihan dan memahami
tujuan dan kegunaan Jadual
Ketujuh

13-Feb-17 Page 44
PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

13-Feb-17 Page 45
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
Peraturan 14 Pertumpahan atau
Pelepasan Tak Sengaja

 WT hendaklah serta merta

memaklumkan KPAS

 WT hendaklah membersihkan
tempat kejadian dengan bantuan
kepakaran daripada WG

 WT perlu menjalankan kajian

impak tumpahan ke atas alam
sekitar
13-Feb-17 Page 46
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005
Peraturan 15 Program Latihan

 WG hendaklah memastikan
semua pekerja yang terbabit
dengan buangan terjadual
menghadiri program latihan.

Certified Environmental
Profesional In Scheduled
Waste Management
(CePSWaM) - EiMAS
13-Feb-17 Page 47
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

Peraturan 16 Kompaun
Kesalahan

•Tiap-tiap kesalahan di
bawah Peraturan ini boleh
dikompaun

•RM 2000.00 Setiap satu

kesalahan

13-Feb-17 Page 48
 PKAS (PEMBAWA YANG
DITETAPKAN)(BUANGAN TERJADUAL)
2005

13-Feb-17 Page 49
 PKAS (PEMBAWA YANG
DITETAPKAN)(BUANGAN TERJADUAL)
2005

Elements for control

WASTE GENERATOR

Regulatory Tools
DEFINITION OR for Control
CLASSIFICATION OF 1

WASTE
2
5
5

TRANSPORTATION

FACILITIES

13-Feb-17 Page 50
 PKAS (PEMBAWA YANG
DITETAPKAN)(BUANGAN TERJADUAL)
2005

• Pembawa yang berikut ialah pembawa yang ditetapkan

bagi maksud subseksyen 18(1A) Akta:

• Mana-mana kenderaan atau kapal daripada apa-apa jenis

yang –

a) didorong oleh sesuatu mekanisme yang terkandung di

dalamnya;

b) dibina atau disesuaikan untuk digunakan didarat atau di

air; dan

c) digunakan bagi pergerakan, pemindahan, penempatan

atau peletakan buangan terjadual

13-Feb-17 Page 51
 PPKAS (BUANGAN
TERJADUAL) 2005

• Subseksyen 18 (1A)

 Pembawa yang ditetapkan hendaklah

dilesen

13-Feb-17 Page 52
 PKAS (PEMBAWA YANG
DITETAPKAN)(BUANGAN TERJADUAL)
2005

• Subseksyen 19 (a)

– Kebenaran Bertulis untuk menjadikan

sesuatu kenderaan atau kapal sebagai suatu
pembawa yang ditetapkan.

13-Feb-17 Page 53
Used Lead Acid Battery –SW 102

54
Transformers – SW422
Transformer Insulating Oil – SW318

56
High Voltage Cable– SW422
 Landfill & Storage

Off- Site Storage

Secure Landfill
 Incinerator & Recovery facility

Scheduled Waste Incinerator Recovery Facility

 Incinerator & Recovery facility

Incinerator
 POLICIES ON SCHEDULED
WASTES MANAGEMENT

 Malaysia does not allow the importation of scheduled waste

into the country;

 Since there are already recovery facilities established in

Malaysia to process and recover useful materials from
hazardous wastes, it is also the policy of the Government of
Malaysia not to allow hazardous wastes to be exported out of
the country;

 Malaysia will only allow the exportation of hazardous wastes

for recovery in overseas, if only the local recovery facilities do
not have capability and capacity to carry out such activity.

13-Feb-17 Page 61
 LICENSES FOR PRESCRIBED
PREMISES
There are currently more than 19,000 premises in Malaysia
which produce scheduled wastes. A total number of 466
licenses were issued for both existing and new facilities in 2015.

As Malaysian gains momentum in her efforts to achieve

industrial status by the year 2020, efforts to minimize waste
generation, recycle waste and adopt pollution prevention
measures must be intensified. The scheduled waste generated
from those industries described requires environmentally sound
management especially in the areas of safe handling and
recovery to ensure the safety and security of the environment.

13-Feb-17 Page 62
 OBJECTIVES OF LICENSING

 To provide an authorisation system for scheduled waste

management facilities;

 To ensure that all waste is only deposited at authorised waste

management facilities;

 To impose compulsory conditions on waste management facilities

to control their activities and ensure protection of the
environment; and

 To provide a framework against which environmental performance

can be measured through inspection
13-Feb-17 Page 63
 TYPES OF WASTE MANAGEMENT
FACILITIES REQUIRING LICENSING

 Scheduled Waste Resource Recovery;

 Transportation;

 Off-site storage and transfer station;

 Secure landfill;

 Scheduled waste incineration;

 Off-site physico-chemical treatment/solidification;

 Land treatment

13-Feb-17 Page 64
Monitor and ensure the waste
transported reaches the approved
destination

Wastes can be stored, recovered

and treated on-site

Wastes must be kept in proper

containers, properly labeled and
stored in designated areas

65
 DOE’s POLICIES ON
SCHEDULED WASTES

 Transport licence(s) only given to those who own recycling or

recovery or disposal facility;

 Containers that to be recycled or re-used by manufacturers

or suppliers , and to be immediately re-filled with same
chemicals can be considered as non scheduled wastes;

 Export/import of scheduled wastes shall comply with Basel

Convention Requirements.

13-Feb-17 Page 66
 STRATEGY FOR MANAGEMENT OF
SCHEDULED WASTES IN MALAYSIA

 The key elements of scheduled waste management and ensure

their safe treatment and disposal are as follows:
(i) To apply Best Available Technology (BAT) and Best
Environment Practices (BEP);
(ii) Encourage waste minimisation;
(ii) Encourage waste reuse, recovery and recycling;
(iv) Regulate collection, treatment and disposal;
(v) Monitor and audit collection, treatment and disposal; and
(vi) Promote and support educational and training programmes

13-Feb-17 Page 67
 ELECTONIC MANIFEST SYSTEM
FOR SCHEDULED WASTE

 To prevent illegal dumping and disposal of toxic industrial wastes,

the movement of every consignment of wastes from the
generation (cradle) to the final disposal (grave) is tracked by means
of an Internet-based electronic submission of consignment note
system (known as the eSWIS).

 Referring to Environmental Quality Act, 1974 and Regulation 12 of

Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations, 2005
which come into operation on 1st August, 2005 to monitored and
record of scheduled waste movement from waste generator ‘s
premises require:
Information to be provided by waste generator, contractor and
occupier of prescribed premises

13-Feb-17 Page 68
 SCOPE OF ‘eSWIS’
APPLICATION
This application will be involved:-
 Waste generator – any person who generates scheduled wastes

 Contractor – any occupier of any prescribed premises. Transportation

or storage of scheduled waste outside waste generator’s premises.
waste transporter
Waste receiver

 DOE – Department of Environment

The eSWIS system will help the waste generator, the transporter and the
receiver of scheduled waste to provide information in accordance with the
sixth scheduled of Environmental Quality (Scheduled Wastes) Regulations,
2005

13-Feb-17 Page 69
 eSWIS

Notifikasi Inventori BT Nota Konsainan

 PENALTY

SEKSYEN 18 – PREMIS YANG DITETAPKAN HENDAKLAH

DILESEN
DENDA : RM50,000 @ 2 TAHUN PENJARA @
KEDUA-DUANYA

SEKSYEN 34B – LARANGAN TERHADAP PENEMPATAN,

PELETAKAN, DSB. BUANGAN TERJADUAL
DENDA : RM500,000 & 5 TAHUN PENJARA &
KEDUA-DUANYA

SEKSYEN 41 – PENALTI YANG TIDAK DIPERUNTUKKAN

BAGI KESALAHAN-KESALAHAN
DENDA : RM10,000 @ 2 TAHUN PENJARA @
KEDUA-DUANYA
13-Feb-17 Page 71
 HOW CAN YOU BE
INVOLVED?

Industries could play their role in scheduled waste

management by, among others:-
To apply clean technology;
Minimizing scheduled wastes generation; and
Treating and disposing wastes at approved facilities only;
Reporting illegal disposal; and
 Giving full support towards proper scheduled waste
management
Campuran Buangan
Buangan sisa cat
Buangan sisa berminyak
Buangan sisa berminyak
Buangan sisa cat
Buangan slag daripada aktiviti
peleburan
 Rujukan

 Akta Kualiti Alam Sekeliling 1974 (Akta 127)

 Peraturan-Peraturan Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Buangan
Terjadual) 2005
 Perintah Kualiti Alam Sekeliling (Pembawa Yang
Ditetapkan)(Buangan Terjadual) 2005
 A Guidebook on The Identification and Classification of
Scheduled Waste, Department of Environment
 Panduan Penilaian Permohonan Kelulusan Laporan EIA
Awal Bagi Aktiviti Pulihguna Luar Tapak Buangan Terjadual,
Jabatan Alam Sekitar