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SMK GAJAH BERANG, MELAKA

UJIAN SELARAS PERTAMA

Nama Pelajar : Tingkatan :

SAINS
1511
13/3/2018
12.30– 2.00pm

TINGKATAN 5
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

For Examiner’s Use

1 This question paper consists of three sections: Section A,
Section Question Marks
Section B and Section C

2 Answer all questions in Section A and Section B.

1-30
Write your answers for Section A and Section B clearly A

in the space provided on the question paper.

3 The marks allocated for each sub-part of a question

1
are shown in brackets.
2
4 You are allowed to answer the question in English B
3
or Bahasa Melayu.
4

C 1

Total

Disediakan oleh : Disemak oleh: Disahkan oleh :

________________ ________________ _____________________

En.Abdul Ashraff Ahmad Pn. Halizah Ramthan Pn Teng Yiew Lay
GKMP Sains & Matematik

Kertas ini mempunyai 22 halaman bercetak termasuk muka hadapan

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Section A / Bahagian A
(30 marks / 30 markah)

1 Which of the following is the component of central nervous system?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah komponen sistem saraf pusat?

A Autonomic nerve
Saraf autonomi
B Cranial nerve
Saraf kranium
C Spinal nerve
Saraf spina
D Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang

2 What is the effect to a human when pancreas is removed?

Apakah kesan kepada seorang manusia apabila pankreas dibuang?

A Low metabolic rate

Kadar metabolisme rendah
B Blood pressure increase
Tekanan darah meningkat
C Glucose level in the blood increase
Aras gula dalam darah meningkat
D Undeveloped of secondary sexual characteristics
Ciri seks sekunder tidak berkembang

3 The following statement is about the effect of drug abuse.

Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan kesan penyalahgunaan dadah.

Post mortem conducted on a drug addict showed that the death was caused by the
heart failure.

Bedah siasat seorang penagih dadah menunjukkan bahawa kematiannya adalah

berpunca daripada kegagalan jantung untuk berfungsi.

What type of drug is excessively consumed by the drug addict?

Apakah jenis dadah yang diambil secara berlebihan oleh penagih dadah tersebut?

A Hallucinogen
Halusinogen
B Depressant
Penenang
C Stimulant
Perangsang
D Inhalant
Inhalan
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4 A leaf cell of the wheat plant contains 42 chromosomes.
Which of the following shows the correct number of chromosomes in the root cell and pollen of the
wheat?
Satu sel daun pokok gandum mengandungi 42 kromosom.
Antara yang berikut, berapakah bilangan kromosom pada sel akar dan debunga gandum?

Root cell Pollen

A Sel42
akar Debunga
21
B 42 42
C 21 21
D 21 42

5 A cell of a baby girl contains 45 chromosomes.

What is the genetic disease suffered by the baby?
Sel seorang bayi perempuan mengandungi 45 kromosom. Apakah penyakit
genetik yang dihidapi oleh bayi tersebut?

A Albinisme
Albinisme
B Haemophilia
Hemofilia
C Down’s syndrome
Sindrom Down
D Turner’s syndrome
Sindrom Turner

6 Diagram 1 shows changes in the state of matter.

Which of the following A, B, C or D represents condensation?
Rajah 1 menunjukkan perubahan dalam keadaan jirim.
Antara A, B, C atau D yang manakah mewakili proses kondensasi?

A B
Ice Water Steam

Ais C Air Stim

D
Diagram 1
Rajah 1

7 Diagram 2 shows an incomplete Periodic Table.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan Jadual Berkala yang tidak lengkap.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
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What type of element is in the shaded area?

Apakah jenis unsur dalam kawasan berlorek?

A Inert gas
Gas adi
B Non-metal
Bukan logam
C Semi-metal
Separuh logam
D Transition element
Unsur Peralihan

8 Which of the following is a molecular substance?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bahan molekul?

A Copper
Kuprum
B Helium
Helium
C Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
D Copper (II) sulphate
Kuprum (II) sulfat

9 Table 1 shows the properties of substance X and Y.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan sifat bagi bahan X dan Y.

X Y
Shiny surface Dull surface
Permukaan berkilat Permukaan pudar
Good conductor of electricity Do not conduct electricity
Konduktor elektrik yang baik Tidak mengkonduksikan arus elektrik
High melting and boiling point Low melting and boiling point
Takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi Takat lebur dan takat didih yang rendah
Table 1
Jadual 1

What are X and Y?

Apakah X dan Y?
X Y
A Naphtalene Sodium chloride
Naftalena Natrium klorida
B Naphtalene Zinc
Naftalena Zink
Sulphur Zinc
C Sulfur Zink
Zinc Sulphur
D Zink Sulfur
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10 Diagram 3 shows two types of change, J and K.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan dua jenis perubahan, J dan K.
J K

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

What is the difference characteristic of J and K?

Apakah perbezaan ciri antara J dan K?

J K
Reaction is reversible Reaction is irreversible
A Tindak balas adalah berbalik Tindak balas adalah tidak berbalik

B Change in mass No change in mass

Perubahan jisim
New substances are formed
C Bahan baru terbentuk
Involves a large amount of heat
D Melibatkan jumlah haba yang banyak
Tiada perubahan jisim
No new substances are formed
Tiada bahan baru terbentuk
Involves very little heat
Melibatkan sangat sedikit haba

11 Diagram 4 shows an experiment to study the heat change in a chemical reaction.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan haba dalam
satu tindak balas.

250C

Distilled water
Air suling
Ammonium chloride
Ammonium klorida
Distilled water
Air suling Beginning of experiment End of experiment
Awal eksperimen Akhir eksperimen

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
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What type of reaction is involved?

Apakah jenis tindak balas yang terlibat?

A Exothermic
Eksotermik
B Endothermic
Endotermik
C Neutralisation
Peneutralan
D Decomposition
Penguraian

12 Which of the following is the use of electrolysis?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan elektrolisis?

A Electroplating plastics
Penyaduran plastik
B Purification of sea water
Penulenan air laut
C Extraction of tin from tin oxide
Pengekstrakan timah daripada timah oksida
D Extraction of aluminium from aluminium oxide
Pengekstrakan aluminium daripada aluminium oksida

13 Diagram 5 shows the arrangement of apparatus which is left under the sunlight for six
hours.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen yang diletakkan di bawah cahaya
matahari selama enam jam.

Sunlight
Gas A
Cahaya matahari
Gas A

Water
Air

Seaweed
Diagram 5
Rajah 5 Rumpai
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What is gas A?
Apakah gas A?

A Oxygen
Oksigen
B Nitrogen
Nitrogen
C Hydrogen
Hidrogen
D Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

14 The following information shows the properties of a radiation.

Maklumat yang berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri satu sinaran.

 Electromagnetic waves
Gelombang elektromagnet
 Has high penetration power
Mempunyai kuasa penembusan yang tinggi
 Not deflected by a magnetic field
Tidak terpesong dalam medan magnet

What is the radiation?

Apakah sinaran tersebut?

A Beta
Beta
B Alpha
Alfa
C X-ray
Sinar-X
D Gamma
Gama

15 What is the use of the radioisotope, phosphorous-32?

Apakah kegunaan radioisotop, fosforus-32?

A Sterilise medical equipment

Mensteril alat perubatan
B Detect leaks underground water pipes
Mengesan kebocoran paip bawah tanah
C Trace the uptake of iodine in the thyroid gland
Mengesan pengambilan iodin dalam kelenjar tiroid
D Track the absorption of fertilisers and chemicals in plants
Mengesan penyerapan baja dan bahan kimia dalam tumbuhan
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16 Diagram 6 shows a container used to store a radioactive substance that emits gamma rays.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan bekas yang digunakan untuk menyimpan bahan radioaktif yang
memancarkan sinar gama.

Diagram 6
Rajah 6

Which metal is used to make the container?

Logam manakah yang digunakan untuk membuat bekas tersebut?

A Iron
Besi
B Lead
Plumbum
C Copper
Kuprum
D Aluminium
Aluminium

17 Diagram 7 shows the structure of a camera.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur kamera.

Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
What part of the eyes has a similar function to the part of camera labeled X?
Bahagian manakah pada mata mempunyai fungsi yang sama seperti bahagian berlabel X?

A Iris
Iris
B Pupil
Anak mata
C Retina
Retina
D Ciliary muscle
Otot silia
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18 Diagram 8 shows the additional of primary colours for pigments.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan penambahan warna-warna primer untuk pigmen.

Red

Merah

Yellow Blue
Kuning Biru

Diagram 8
Rajah 8
What is the colour labelled X?
Apakah warna yang berlabel X?

A Orange
Jingga
B Purple
Ungu
C Black
Hitam
D Green
Hijau

19 Suryati bought a new house that located near the beach.

Which of the following is the most suitable substance to be used to make the gate that
resistant to corrosion?
Suryati membeli sebuah rumah yang terletak berhampiran dengan pantai. Antara yang
berikut, bahan manakah paling sesuai digunakan untuk membuat pintu pagar rumahnya
supaya lebih tahan kakisan?

A Tin
Timah
B Iron
Besi
C Zinc
Zink
D Steel
Keluli
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20 The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.

Hydrogen + Nitrogen Ammonia

Hidrogen Nitrogen Ammonia

What is the catalyst used in this process?

Apakah mangkin yang digunakan dalam proses tersebut?

A Iron
Besi
B Zinc
Zink
C Copper
Kuprum
D Aluminium
Aluminium

21 A baby obtains natural passive immunization.…

Bayi mendapat pelalian pasif semula jadi...

A through the injection of vaccine

melalui suntikan vaksin
B through the injection of antiserum
melalui suntikan antiserum
C through its mother’s milk.
melalui susu ibunya
D after it has been recover from a certain disease
setelah pulih daripada penyakit tertentu

22 Diagram 9 shows a microorganism.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan suatu mikroorganisma.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9
 11
Which of the following microorganism is in the same group as Diagram 10?
Antara yang berikut, mikroorganisma manakah berada pada kumpulan yang sama seperti
Rajah 10?

23 Diagram 10 shows a diabetic patient is injecting an insulin.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan seorang pesakit diabetes sedang menyuntik insulin.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

Which of the following microorganism is used to produce insulin?

Antara yang berikut, mikroorganisma manakah digunakan untuk menghasilkan insulin?

A Algae
Alga
B Virus
Virus
C Bacteria
Bakteria
D Protozoa
Protozoa
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24 Diagram 11 shows a product.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan suatu produk.

 Sterilise the toilet

Mensteril tandas

 Kill 99% bacteria

TOILET
Membunuh 99% bakteria
CLEANER

TANDAS

What is the product?

Apakah produk tersebut?

A Antibiotic Antibiotik
B Antiseptic Antiseptik
C Antiserum Antiserum
D Disinfectant Disinfektan

25 Information below shows the characteristics of immunity P.

Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan ciri-ciri keimunan P.

 A temporary immunity
Keimunan sementara
 Substances that are injected contain antibodies
Bahan yang disuntik mengandungi antibodi
 A fast immunisation process
Proses pengimunan yang cepat
 Injection is given to the infected person
Suntikan diberikan kepada seseorang yang telah dijangkiti

What is immunity P?
Apakah keimunan P?

A Artificial passive immunity

Keimunan pasif buatan
B Natural passive immunity
Keimunan pasif semulajadi
C Artificial active immunity
Keimunan aktif buatan
D Natural active immunity
Keimunan aktif semulajadi
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26 Table 2 shows the calorific value of different types of food.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi jenis makanan yang berbeza.

Food Calorific value/kJ g⁻1

Makanan
Nilai kalori/kJ g⁻1
Rice 5.04
Nasi
Chicken 6.52
Ayam
Cabbage 1.45
Kobis
Apple 2.88
Epal
Table 2 / Jadual 2

Which food contributes the lowest calorific value?

Makanan manakah yang menyumbang nilai kalori terendah?

A 150 g of rise
150 g nasi
B 200 g chicken
200 g ayam
C 350 g of apple
350 g epal
D 420 g of cabbage
420 g kobis

27 Diagram 15 shows an individual that suffers from malnutrition.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan individu yang mengalami kesan malnutrisi.

Diagram 15
Rajah 15
 14
Which nutrient deficiency will cause the above disease?
Kekurangan nutrien manakah yang menyebabkan penyakit di atas?

A Vitamin A
B Vitamin B
C Vitamin C
D Vitamin D

28 Diagram 16 shows a part of nitrogen cycle.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan sebahagian kitar nitrogen.

Process
Nitrate Q Nitrogen in atmosphere
s
Nitrogen dalam atmosfera

Diagram 16
Rajah 16
What is process Q?
Apakah proses Q?

A Nitrification
Penitritan
B Denitrification
Pendenitritan
C Decomposition
Penguraian
D Nitrogen fixation
Pengikatan nitrogen

29 The following information shows some symptoms of disease

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan beberapa simpton bagi satu penyakit.

• Feeling tired all the time.

Sentiasa berasa letih.
• Feeling thirsty and hungry all the time.
Sentiasa berasa dahaga dan lapar
• Weight loss.
Berat badan turun.
• Frequent urination.
Kencing kerap.
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What is the disease described above ?
Apakah penyakit yang dinyatakan di atas?

A Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes melitus
B Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosklerosis
C Hypertension
Tekanan darah tinggi
D Obesity
Kegendutan

30. Table 3 shows the calorific values of three types of food.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi tiga jenis makanan,

Food Calorific value (kJ/g)

Makanan Nilai kalori (kJ/g)
Rice / Nasi 15
Chicken / Ayam 5.9
Cabbage / Kubis 0.35
Table 3 Jadual 3

John takes 300 g of rice, 150 g of chicken and 100 g of cabbage. What is the total calorific
value consumed by John?
John mengambil 300 g nasi, 150 g ayam dan 100 g kubis. Berapakah nilai kalori yang diambil
oleh John?

A 524 kJ C 6 375 kJ
B 5 420 kJ D 8 250 kJ
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SECTION B
Bahagian B

1. Diagram 1 shows a convex lens and an object.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebuah kanta cembung dan sebuah objek

2F

O
F
2F F

DIAGRAM 1
Rajah 1

(a) Complete the ray diagram above to show the image formed.
Lengkapkan gambarajah sinar di atas bagi menunjukkan pembentukan imej.
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]

(b) Give two characteristics of the image formed.

Berikan dua ciri bagi imej yang terbentuk

(i) ..............................................................................

ii) ..............................................................................
[ 2 Marks/ 2 markah]

(c ) What is the characteristics of the image if convex lens is replaced with concave
lens?
Apakah ciri yang terbentuk pada imej jika kanta cembung digantikan dengan kanta
cekung?

.....................................................................................................................
[ 1 Mark]
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2. Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study the effects of temperature on bacterial
growth. The number of bacterial colonies were observed after 24 hours.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas pertumbuhan
bakteria. Bilangan koloni bakteria diperhatikan selepas 24 jam.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2

Table 1 shows the result of an experiment.

Jadual 1menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.

Temperature (0C) Number of bacterial colonies after 24 hours

Suhu (0C) Bilangan koloni bakteria selepas 24 jam
0 2
16
26
36
60
Table 1
Jadual 1

a) Complete Table 1 based on the obseration in Diagram 2.

Lengkapkan Jadual 1 berdasarkan pemerhatian dalam Jadual 2.
[2 marks]
Number
18
of bacteria
colony.
Bilangan
koloni
bakteria

Temperature (0C)
Suhu (0C)

b) (i) Based on Table 3, draw a graph to show the relationship between the
number of bacterial colonies against temperature.
Berdasarkan kepada Jadual 3, lukiskan graf untuk menunjukkan perkaitan
antara bilangan koloni bakteria dengan suhu.
[2 marks]

(ii) Predict the number of bacterial colony at 80 0C.

Ramalkan bilangan koloni bakteria pada suhu 80 0C.

……………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
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3 Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the effect of pH on the growth of bacteria.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu eksperimen mengkaji kesan pH terhadap pertumbuhan
bakteria

P Q R

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

After two days, the apparatus of the mixture in each test tube is observed.
Table 3 shows the result of this experiment.
Selepas 2 hari, campuran bahan di dalam setiap tabung uji diperhatikan.Jadual 3
menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen ini.

Test tube pH value Cloudiness of mixture

Tabung Uji Nilai pH Kekeruhan campuran
Acid (pH less than 7) Slightly cloudy
P
Asid (pH kurang dari 7) Sedikit keruh
Alkali (pH more than 7) Slightly cloudy
Q
Alkali (pH lebih dari 7) Sedikit keruh
Neutral (pH 7) Very cloudy
R
Neutral Sangat Keruh

Table 3 / Jadual 3
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(a) State the variables in this experiment.
Nyatakan pembolehubah bagi eksperimen ini.

(i) Manipulated variable:

Pembolehubah dimanipulasi:
……………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]

(ii) Constant variable:

Pembolehubah dimalarkan:

……………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]

(b) Based on Table 1,

Berdasarkan jadual 1
(i) what is the best condition for the growth of bacteria?
Apakah keadaan paling sesuai untuk pertumbuhan bakteria?

…………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]

(ii) state the inference that you can make.

Nyatakan inferens yang boleh dibuat.

…………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(c) Based on this experiment, state the operational definition for the growth of
bacteria.
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi pertumbuhan
bakteria.
.…………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

4. Figure 4shows the result of an experiment to study the effect of different concentration of an
antibiotic on bacterial growth.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan pemerhatian sesuatu eksperimen bagi mengkaji kesan kepekatan antibiotik
berlainan ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria.
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Clear area
Kawasan jernih

Clear area
Kawasan jernih
Antibiotic disc of high
concentration
Kepekatan antibiotik tinggi Antibiotic disc of low
concentration
Bacteria Kepekatan antibiotik cair
Bakteria

Figure 4
Rajah 4

(a) State one hypothesis of this experiment.

Nyatakan satu hipothesis bagi eksperimen ini.

……………………………………………………………………………………….....
[1 mark]
(d) State the variables in this eksperiment ;
Nyatakan pembolehubah bagi eksperimen ini:

(i) manipulated variable / pembolehubah dimanipulasi:

…………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(ii) responding variable / pembolehubah bergerakbalas:
…………………………………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(iii) constat variable / pembolehubah dimalarkan:
.........................................................................................................…………[1 mark]
(c) Write down one observation for this experiment.
Tuliskan satu pemerhatian bagi eksperimen ini.

……………………………………………………………………………[1 mark]
(d) Based on this experiment, state the operational definition for antibiotic.
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi antibiotik
…………………………………………………………………………..…………
[1 mark]
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SECTION C
Bahagian C

1.(a) State two differences between artificial active immunity and artificial passive immunity.
Give one example of a disease which can be prevented by each type of immunisation.
Nyatakan 2 perbezaan antara keimunan aktif buatan dan keimunan pasif buatan.
Beri 1 contoh penyakit yang boleh dicegah melalui setiap jenis immunisasi.
(4 marks / 4 markah)

(b) A group of officers from the Heatlh Department were asked to control dengue fever in a residential
area.Explain how could they overcome this problem.
Sekumpulan pegawai dari Jabatan Kesihatan diarahkan untuk memantau penyakit demam denggi di
sebuah kawasan perumahan. Terangkan bagaimana mereka boleh mengatasi masalah ini.

Your answer should include the following:

Jawapan anda hendaklah mengandungi seperti berikut:

 Identify the problem / Kenalpasti masalah

 Clarification of the problem / Penjelasan masalah
 Suggest four methods to solve the problem / Cadangkan 4 cara mengatasi masalah tersebut
( 6 marks /6 markah)

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