ISRAEL STANDARD SI 413 June 1995 Amendment No. 3 September 2009 DESIGN PROVISIONS FOR EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURES Gy xxamare The Standards Institution of Israel 42 Chaim Levanon Street, Tel-Aviv 69977, Tel. 03-6465154, Fax 03-6412762, www.sii.org.ilAmendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) Amendment revision notice This Amendment revises Israel Standard SI 413 of June 1995 Amendment no. I of December 1998 Amendment no. 2 of May 2004 Updating the Standard Israel Standards are reviewed periodically at least every five years, in order to adapt them to scientific and technological developments. Users of Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest editions of the Standard including its Amendments. A document appearing in the "Reshumot" (The Israeli Official Journal) as an Amendment may be a separate Amendment, or an Amendment incorporated into the Standard. Standard validity ‘An Israel Standard including revisions becomes valid from the time it is published in "Reshumot" Whether the document or parts of it are Official should be checked. An Official Standard or Amendment (in whole of in part) takes effect 60 days following publication of the notice in the "Reshumot", unless the notice states otherwise for the effective date. Standards Mark ‘A manufacturer of a product complying with the requirements of the applicable Israel Standards is entitled, after being licensed by the Standards Institution of Israel, to mark it with the Standards Mark: Copyright This Standard or any part of it may not be photocopied, copied or published by any means whatsoever, without prior permission in writing of the Standards Institution of Israel. ©Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) Section A — General Clause 102. References - The reference to SI 1523 shall be deleted from the list of Israel Standards. = The following shall be added to the list of Israel Standards: SI 413 Part 2.2 - Design provisions for earthquake resistance: Non-building structures - Tanks on the soil for liquid containing SI 413 Part 2.3 - Design provisions for earthquake resistance: Non-building structures - Elevated tanks and vessels for liquids and gases SI 1225 Part 4 - Steel structures code: Design for earthquake resistance 12413 = Guidelines for seismic resistance assessment and for strengthening of existing structures ‘SI 4466 Part 2 - Steel for the reinforcement of concrete: Plain bars SI 4466 Part 3 - Steel for the reinforcement of concrete: Ribbed bars The following shall be added to the list of foreign documents: ASCE 7-05 - Minimum design loads for structure and other structures ASCE 41.06 - Seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings EN 1998-3 - Earthquake design ~ Assessment and retrofitting of buildings Footnote (1) ‘The footnote and the reference to it shall be deleted. Clause 103. Definitions 103.8 Irregular structure 103.35 Fundamental period o ‘The following shall be added to the term (definition title): (or basic cycle time) Footnote (1b) The footnote and the reference to it (noted in Amendment no. 2) shall be deleted, Clause 104. List of symbols - After the definition of the symbol F, the following symbol shall be added: F, ~ Short-period site factor (clause 202.2.2) = The symbol Fy shall be deleted and replaced by: Fyap, The definition shall not change, = The symbol Fy shall be deleted and replaced by: Fyer, The definition shall not change - After the definition of the symbol Fyer, the following symbol shall be added: F, ~ Long-period site factor (clause 202.2.2) translator's note: The change in this definition is not relevant to the translation,Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) = After the definition of the symbol Myr, the following symbol shall be added: N ~ Standard penetration resistance (SPT) - After the definition of the symbol Pc,, the following symbol shall be added: PI ~ Plasticity index = In the definition of the symbol T, the following words shall be added (or basic period) - The symbol, S, shall be deleted with its definition and shall be replaced by the following symbols: Sa = Design spectrum acceleration coefficient (relative to the acceleration of gravity, g) (clause 202.3) Sps - Design spectrum acceleration coefficient due to the effect of the soil conditions at the site at short periods (relative to the acceleration of gravity, g) (clause 202.2.2) Sp1 - Design spectrum acceleration coefficient due to the effect of the soil conditions at the site at a period of one second (relative to the acceleration of gravity, g) (clause 202.2.2) S, = Horizontal spectral acceleration coefficient on rock at short periods (relative to the acceleration of gravity, g) (clause 202.1.2) $1 - Horizontal spectral acceleration coefficient on rock at a period of one second (relative to the acceleration of gravity, g) (clause 202.1.2) sq ~ Undrained shear strength (kPa) ~ After the defi tion of the symbol T, the following symbols shall be added: Tp - Transition period between 1" and 2" period range, es specified in clause 202.3 (seconds) Ty, - Transition period between 3"! and 4" period range, (also designated "long-period transition corner) as specified in clause 202.3 (seconds) Ts - Transition period between the 2"! and 3 period range (also designated "short-period transition corner) as specified in clause 202.3 (seconds) - Following the definition of the symbols Vax ; Vay, the following symbol shall be added: Vs. - Average shear wave velocity in the top 30 meters of the soil profile (m/s) - Following the definition of the symbol Wy, the following symbol shall be added: w - Moisture content (%) The words "Deformability index of story” in the definition of the symbols 0; and im shall be deleted and replaced with the following: story stability coefficient - The symbol o shall be deleted and replaced with the following: ae - Shear force dynamic amplification factor for the equivalent lateral force analysis ms - Shear force dynamic amplification factor for modal analysis, Following the definition of the symbols ¢¢ ; Gey the following symbols shall be added: & - Damping factor (% critical restraint) 1 - Spectrum damping correction factor for damping ratios different from 5 % (clause 202.4)Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) Clause 108. Addition to existing structure ‘The clause shall be deleted and replaced by the following: 108. Instructions for additions, structural alterations and change of building use 108.1 General ‘The instructions in this clause are applicable to the design of additions to an existing structure and/or modifications to an existing structure and also to the design of an existing structure whose use has been changed. 108.2 Structurally independent additions An addition that is not structurally dependent on the existing structure shall be designed to meet all the requirements of this Standard. 108.3 Structurally dependent additions and structural alterations to an existing structure” 108.3.1 General An addition to an existing structure that is structurally dependent, alterations to an existing structure and the design of an existing structure with additions or structural alterations to the since its construction (hereinafter, the complete structure) shall meet all the seismic force resistance requirements in this Standard and the other loads required by Israeli Standards. Where structural drawings/plans are available, sample tests shall be conducted at the site to verify the compliance of the plan to the existing s:ate, and the cross-sectional capacities shall be calculated on the basis of the findings. The engineer shall consider lowering the calculated tolerances according to these findings end construction date. Where it is not possible to retrieve the original structural plans, the load bearing system plans shall be reconstructed (for vertical and horizontal forces) as accurately as possible, by sample measurements and tests as required by the engineer and under his supervision, using architectural plans (such as the plan in the Annex to the "request for license"), if any. In this case, the calculated cross-sectional properties set according to these actual findings, shall be multiplied by a reduction factor of 0.8. 108.3.2 Exceptions The above statements notwithstanding, only Importance Group C buildings (see clause 204.3) having a construction plan, and also buildings whose additions consist of reinforced ©), not founded on type concrete apartment shelter shafts, story shelter shafts or lift shafts E or F sites (see clause 202.2) and located in zones where Sps < 0.6 and Spi < 0.3 (see clause 202.2) may deviate from the requirements cf clause 108.3.1, as detailed below: The forces obtained from a seismic analysis of the complete structure, in each of the elements of the existing structure may be greater ty up to 10 % of their calculated capacities, and the forces in structures not having a construction plan with added shaftsAmendment no. 3 to $I 413 (2009) (translation) may be greater by up to 10 %of their reduced tolerances (reduction factor = 0.8), however only if all the following conditions are met = The addition itself complies with the requirements applicable to new buildings; = The addition or alterations do not reduce the strength of the existing structure, unless the reduced strength is at least equal to that required in accordance with this Standard for new structures; = The addition or alteration do not create any irregularities and do not intensify existing irregularities; = The forces in the connections to the existing structure are in conformance with the calculated forces as required by this Standard and other Standards. Footnotes (3a) and (3b) shall be added as follows: Footnote (3a) © Methods for estimating the resistance of existing structures are detailed in Israel Standard SI 2413 and in the European Standard EN 1998-3, Footnote (3b) © structures whose additions are shafts as mentioned above are not required to have structural plans in order to qualify for exceptions, provided that these shafts are the only additions to the structure related to the relevant alteration (such as the additions and alterations listed in the same license that includes the shafts), and that they are continuous from the foundations to the full height of the existing 108.4 Change of use Where the change of use results in the structure being reclassified to a higher Importance Group (clause 204.3), the structure, with its access paths, shall conform to the seismic requirements for new construction as related to the new Importance Class. SECTION B - DATA AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SEISMIC ACTIVITY Clause 201. General 201.1 Seismic activity for the design of structures ‘The text in the clause, including its subclauses, 2011.1 and 201.1.2 and including footnote (4) shall be deleted and replaced by the following: Seismic activity according to this Standard is the forces and displacements acting (in the horizontal and vertical direction) due to an earthquake. The combination of seismic activity with other loads shall be as required in the relevant Israeli Standards for load combinations. Clause 202. Environmental characteristics 202.1 Predicted soil acceleration ‘The clause shall be deleted and replaced by the following:Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) 202.1 Seismic accelerations 202.1.1 Predicted soil acceleration Predicted soil acceleration, ay,max is the forecast of the horizontal peak soil acceleration in the rock due to an earthquake, for which there is a probability of 10 % that a stronger acceleration will occur at least once within a period of 50 years (return time of approximately 475 years) Z is the expected horizontal soil acceleration coefficient (dimensionless) as shown by the formula: a) z= The £ where: g ~ acceleration of gravity (9.81 m/s*). The Z values shall be determined by the coordinates of the structure site, as detailed in the internet site of The Standards Institution of Israel". Z values for the various Israeli communities are given in alphabetic order in Annex C of this Standard Note In order to reduce damages and down-time, the internet site of The Standards Institution of Israel also gives horizontal soil acceleration factor values (Z) for lower probabilities (probability of 5 % within 50 years [return time of approximately 1,000 years] and a probability of 2 % within 50 years [return time of approximately 2,500 years}). 202.1.2 Parameters of seismic accelerations The parameters Ss and Sy of the response spectrum (hereinafter, the horizontal spectral acceleration factors) for design on rock (type B scil in Table 1) in every site in Israel shall be obtained from the spectral accelerations for design in accordance with this Standard. The accelerations are brought in the maps for 5 % damping”, Additional parameters are brought in Fig. 0 and are defined in clause 202.3. Sg - horizontal soil acceleration coefficient on rock for short periods but not shorter than To as defined in clause 202.3. $1. horizontal spectral acceleration coefficient on rock for the period of one second. Both are dimensionless values that multiply the acceleration of gravity, g. On lack of a map of spectral accelerations of Ss and Sy, the following can be assumed: (2a) Ss=2.50Z (2b) Sp=1.25Z (8) An up-to-date map can be found in the internet site of The Standards Institution of Israel sii.org.il in the "standardization" section, and in the Standards Institution of Israel library (this note is found in Standard (only in Hebrew) but is not attached. amendment 2 of the Standard), This map is part of thiAmendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) 202.1A Proximity to active faults 202.2 The text in the clause shall be deleted and replaced with the following A. Ona trace of an active fault and 15 m on both of its edges, no structures shall be erected that are covered by this standard, except for low structures that are not intended for dwellings as defined in clause 103.6, B. Within the 15 m up to 200 m range, on each side of the edges of an active fault, in zones where Z > 0.15, constructions of buildings whose importance factor is from Groups A or B (see clause 204.3) and buildings for use or inhabitants of 100 or more persons, shall be accompanied by a detailed opinion of a licensed Geotechnical engineer, that also uses geological consultation to verify that there are no traces in this range C. All the opinions shall be combined with the dccuments placed with the local authority and constitute part of the conditions for granting a construction license D. Every outline plan at any level, or a detailed plan that includes construction related to the design requirements for earthquakes, shall have geological investigations conducted whose purpose is to locate and map active and potentially active faults, and their conclusions shall constitute an integral part of the design documents. Effect of soil sections ‘The text in the clause, including Table 1, shall be deleted and replaced with the following: The effect of the site soil conditions on the structure response is set according to the soil sections, Classification of the soil at the site (from A to F) is based on the parameters in Table 1 and in clause 202.2.1 below, in the upper 30 m of the soil profile, weighting the various layers and their thickness as detailed in Table 1, unless the soil at the site has to be classified as F, Where the soil layer exceeds 3 m separating between the foundation base and the rock, the soil at the site shall not be classified as A or B. - A new footnote (4) shall be added as follows Footnote (4) The soil classification at the site may be weighted as detailed in ASCE 7-05 in the Section dealing with Site classification procedure (Section 20). Exact definitions of the soil properties are given there. 202.2.1 Definitions of types of soil at the site A. The type of soil at the site shall be determined in accordance with the definitions in Table I and this clause B. Soil at the site shall be classified as E if it mests the corresponding criteria in Table 1, or if in addition to the specified in the table, the soft clay layer thickness exceeds 3 m and has the following properties:Amendment no. 3 to $I 413 (2009) (translation) Su < 25 kPa, w > 40 % and PI > 20 where: PI - plasticity index Sq - undrained shear strength (kPa) w - moisture content (%). C. Soil at the site shall be classified as F if it meets one of the following conditions: 1. Soil that may lead to failure or collapse due to a seismic load, such as soil that may liquefy, and sensitive clays. 2. Organic clay and peat greater than 3 m thick Plastic clay of plasticity index P1 greater than 75 and thicker than 8 m. 4. Very thick layers of soft or semistiff clay, thicker than 37 m and their undrained shear strength sq is less than 50 kPa. 5. For importance Group A structures (see Table 4) and for urbane design: sites in zones where according to the map of "Potential areas of abnormal subsoil amplifications", the potential exists for abnormal soil amplifications due to very hard bedrock or due to the basin effect. D. Where the section does not exactly fit the specified for one of the types of soil in the table, the section nearest to it shall be used. = A new footnote (4a) shall be added as follows: Footnote (4a) ® ‘The map is part of this Standard (only in Hebrew) but it is not attached to it. It can be viewed in The Standards Institution of Israel (SII) internet site, sii.org.il, in the section "standardization" and in the SII library, An explanation to this map can be found in the report GS1/15/2009 of the Geological Survey of Israel that refers to the map, and can be viewed (currently in Hebrew) in the Geological Survey of Israel site, www.gsi.gov.il or in the SII library.Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) Table 1 — Soil classification on site Type of | Description [Shear wave velocity in] Resistance inthe | Undrained soil at upper 30 m of soil |Standard Penetration | shear strength site profile Test (SPT) (kPa) (m/s) Vs N Se Hard rock > 1500 = B [Rock 760 — 1500 = Very dense soil or 360 ~ 760 > 50 > 100 soft rock Stiff soil 180 — 360 15-50 50 — 100 E [Soft clay (see also < 180 - <15 <0 clause 202.2.1) | F |For classification conditions, see clause 202.2.1.C (in this case, a specific site response analysis shall be carried out as specified in clause 202.2.2). [Note (2) In case of incompatibility between the N test and sg, the site soil shall be classified according to softer soil 202.2.2 Spectral design accelerations and site coefficients Spectral acceleration design coefficients as affected by the site soil conditions Sp; and Sps shall be calculated by the following formulae (a3) Sps= Fa Ss (aay Spi= Fy Si where: F, ~ site factor for short periods as detailed in Table 2 Fy ~ site factor for long periods as detailed in Table 3 ‘Table 2 - Site coefficient for short periods, F, Type of soil at site | Ss < 0.17 | Ss=0.33 | Ss=0.50 | Ss 20.67 x os os oe 08 B 1.0 10 1.0 1.0 c 12 12 TT 1.0 D 16 12 TT E 2S 13 2 F = = = =Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) Table 3 - Site coefficient for long periods, F, Type of soil at site | 8; 50.07 ] Si = 0.13 | S; = 0.20 | $20.27 x o8 08 08 08 B 10 10 10 1.0 € v7 Ts 73 14 D 24 2.0 8 16 E 35 32 28 24 F = = = = On lack of sufficient data for the soil properties to at least a depth of 30 m, or an opinion of a licensed Geotechnical Engineer, the site coefficients, Fy and F, shall be determined according to the E type soil, unless the soil at the site was classified as F. The spectral design accelerations in soil classified as F shall be determined by means of a specific site response analysis. Details of the requirements for the tests required for estimation of the specific site response is brought in the leading current Standards such as ASCE 7-05 and ASCE 41-06 On application of these Standards, the evaluation shall be based on the earthquake probability. = Clause 202.3 shall be added as follows: 202.3. Design response spectrum The design response spectrum, brought in Fig. 0, determines the spectral design acceleration coefficient, Sq, as a function of the basic period of the structure, T. The spectral design acceleration coefficient is determined according to four ranges of periods, as given below A.In the range of T less than To (4a) Sa = Sps (0.4 + 0.6 T/T where Ty ~ the period in the boundary between the first range to the second range (seconds) of value: (40) To = 0.16(Sp1/Sps) However for tanks in accordance with SI 413 parts 2.2 and 2.3 in this range: (40) Sa Sos B. In the range of T between Ty and Ts: (44) Sa= Sos where:Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) Ts ~ period in the boundary between the second and third ranges (also known as "the short corner period’) of value: (4e) Ts = Spu/Sps C. In the range of T between Ts and Ty ap Sa = Spi/T where: T. — period in the boundary between the third and fourth ranges (also known as 'the long corner period’) of value, if lacking other reliable data (48) Tr = 4.0 sec D. In the range where the period is greater than Ty an Sa= Sp(TL/T*) Sot SaSor(TUT?) Sa- Spectral design acceleration coefficient (in g units) To Ts 1.0 T -Period (seconds) i Fig. 0 — Design response spectrum = Clause 202.4 shall be added as follows: 202.4 Correction factors to the spectrum for different damping levels ‘The damping ratio ¢ in percent in accordance with this Standard is 5%. When a damping ratio other than 5 % is required, its value shall be as specified in the relevant part of the Israel Standard series SI 413 or other relevant Israel Standards. The values of the responseAmendment no. 3 to ST 413 (2009) (translation) spectrum for a damping ratio other than $ % shall be obtained by multiplying the value S, by the correction factor 1, given by the following formula: ©) ae fowss chy 20m The damping ratio of the convective component in liquid containers is 0.5 % as specified in Israel Standard SI 413 Part 2.2, only for n= 1.5. - A footnote (4b) shall be added as follows: Footnote (4b) (4) ‘The coefficients in accordance with this clause do not refer to damping by means of base isolation or energy absorbing devices, and also to the contribution of the soil to the damping. These are considered in future parts of this Standard series, 203. Structure characteristics ‘The text under the clause heading shall be deleted and replaced by the following: Structures shall be classified as "regular" or “irregular” 203.2 "Special" structure The clause shall be deleted and replaced by the following: 203.2" Irregular" structure A structure for which the conditions specified in clause 203.1, in whole or in part, are not met, 203.3 Design limitations The text in this clause shall be deleted and replacec by the following: Structure designs in accordance with this Standard shall be carried out by means of a modal analysis (or another acceptable dynamic analysis), except for cases where an equivalent static analysi Multistory buildings should not be constructed with a flexible story where the ratio of ‘ed as given in Table 9. is pen stiffness (definition 103.26) is smaller than 0.65 of the story above or 0.7 of the average of three stories above, or if the story is weak (definition 103.27) unless the structure has two stories and its height is less than 9 m above the foundation. Design of structures with irregularities that are not covered in this Standard shall be carried out as acceptable in the current professional literature. 203.4 Basic period of a structure The clause shall be deleted and replaced by the following: 203.4 Basic period of a structure The basic period, T, of a structure shall be calculated by the accepted methods in structural dynamics, with consideration of all the elements that contribute to the rigidity of the structure, For reinforced concrete structures and composite concrete-steel structures, the itAmendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) rigidity of the elements contributing to the rigidity shall be generally estimated by taking cracking into consideration. On lack of a more exact analysis of cracked elements, the rigidity in bending and in shear shall be as recommended in the current professional literature. By an equivalent static analysis, the basic period, T, may be determined on the basis of tests or measurements or approximation methods, but it shall not be longer than that obtained by the following formulae: - in a structure made of reinforced concrete frames or eccentric stiffened steel frames: (6a) T = 0,075H* - in a structure made of steel frames: (6b) T= 0.085" + in other structures: (6c) T = 0.050% Where: H - Total height of the structure above the top level of the foundation or of the rigid basement ceiling‘ (m). T ~ Structure period (sec). By an equivalent static analysis, the period, T, obtained by analysis shall not exceed that obtained from formulae (6a), (6b) and (6c) multiplied by 1.4. As an alternative to the analysis for estimation of T, the values in formulae (6a), (66) and (6c) may be used. - A footnote (5a) shall be added as follows: Footnote (5a) “) 203.5 203.5 12 H shall be taken as a measure above the rigid basement ceiling, if the horizontal rigidity of the basement in the tested direction is at least five times that of the structure within its area, The bi spectral amplification factor ‘The clause (including Table 2 and Fig. 3) shall be deleted and replaced by the following: Vertical design acceleration factor The design acceleration factor for vertical seismic activity shall be calculated by multiplying the design acceleration factor ordinates for horizontal seismic activity by 2/3 [namely, the values for calculation of vertical spectral accelerations shall be determined by multiplying the values calculated from formulae (4) by 2/3]Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) 204. Determination of design loads 204.1 Directions of the seismic action 204.1.1 Horizontal action The text in the clause shall be deleted and replaced by the following: A. The horizontal seismic action direction for eaca element shall be that which causes the most severe damage. For "regular" structures, it is sufficient to carry out the calculation in two principal directions: the symmetric axis direction (or the approximate symmetric axis) and the direction perpendicular to it B. The results of the wo calculations shall be combined as specified in the various clauses of this Standard (see also clause 303.2). 204.1.2 Vertical action 204.2 204.3 204.3, Before the words, "be considered” the word, mainly, shall be added, Seismic design factor ‘The text in the clause, including Table 3, shall be deleted and replaced by the following: The seismic design factor, Cg, shall be determined by the formula: 0 cy St Cy is subject to the following limitations A Ca 2 0.221 B. Z> 0.075 C. In equivalent static analysis when Sy > 0.4: Cy > 0.758\1/K, where: Sq - the spectral response coefficient from the design response spectrum specified in clause 202.3 I - the importance factor of the structure according to Table 4 K = the force reduction factor due to seismic action: for reinforced concrete structures ~ as given in Table 5, and for steel structures ~ as given in Israel Standard SI 1225 Part 4 Z ~ the predicted horizontal soil acceleration coefficient $1 - according to clause 202.1.2 Importance factor The clause shall be deleted and replaced by the following: Importance factor of a structure ‘The protection level from seismic action for which the structure is designed shall beAmendment no, 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) appropriate for the public importance and to the expected environmental damages, and its value shall not be less than that given in Table 4 Footnote (6) = The original footnote (6) shall be deleted (see clause 204.6). = A new footnote (6) shall be added as follows: (© Values of importance factors for containers and other structures containing toxic or explosive materials, or for containers with a potentially significant risk to the environment, whether independent or if they constitute part of a structure, shall be at least those specified in Israel Standard SI 413 Part 2.2. Table 4 — Importance factors of structures Group Type of structure Importance factor ‘A [Structures of high importance to the public, required to function with their 1.50 systems during and after an earthquake: power station structures, hospitals, firefighting stations, police stations, telephone exchanges, first aid stations (including entrances and passages and also service buildings and water tanks that serve them). B__ |Structures of importance to the public, that can allow escape of persons 1.25 ‘without danger to their lives, such as schools, day care centers, theaters, houses of worship, party and dance halls, public buildings, prisons and structures and building where people congregate, including heavily populated buildings (250 or more persons), whether established as such by the authorities or not. |All remaining structures not included in Groups A and B. 7.00 Note See also clause 204.5.1 204.6 Determination of the story shear strength The reference to footnote (6) shall be deleted: 14Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) SECTION C - METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 301. General 301.3. Types of analyses Table 9 ~ Types of analyses according to the structure properties applicable", shall be - The first word in the first line of the column "type of structure” deleted and replaced by the following: Permitted. The text in item A shall be deleted and replaced by the following: Structures of Importance groups A and B defined as "regular" and up to a height of 80 m from the foundation or from the rigid basement"), and structures of basic period, T, the shorter of these T <2 sec; T<3.5Ts, where Ts - period of the boundary between the second and third ranges (also known as ‘the short comer period’) of value: Spi/Sps, = In items B and D, the word "special" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: = At the end of the bottom line, after the parentheses, the following shall be written: and is mandatory in every case where the equivalent static analysis is forbidden. 302. Equivalent static analy: 302.7 P-Delta effects - In the explanation of the symbol 6}, the words "deformability index of story" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: story stability. = In the bottom row of the clause, the words, "deformability index of story" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: the story stability. 303. Modal analysis 303.1 Design spectrum The text in the second line shall be deleted. 303.4 Lateral design loads = In the explanation of the symbol Cam, the words "Equation (5)" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: Equation (7). = In the explanation of the symbol Fy , the words "of equations (4), (5) and (12) and not of equation (6)" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: of Equations (7) and (12) with the limitations in clause 204.2. 1sAmendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) ~ At the end of the clause, in the explanation of the symbol u, it shall be corrected as follows - the value "0.80" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: 0.85. - the words ‘in "special structure" ' shall be deleted and replaced by “irregular” structure. 303.7 P-Delta effects After the formula (30), in the explanation of the symbol 6;, the words "deformability index of story" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: story stability. SECTION D ~ DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES 400. Masonry walls with a reinforced concrete lintel or a steel frame ‘The text in the third line from the words, "as required by Israel Standard SI 1523" until the end of the clause shall be deleted, and replaced by the following: as required below 400.2 Horizontal lintel The first, second and third lines shall be deleted and replaced by the following: In every story, there shall be at least one horizontal lintel for each wall or partition that connects the masonry walls or masonry partitions. The minimum reinforcement of these lintels shall be four 8 mm ribbed steel bars that will be well anchored in the vertical bearing elements. 402. Properties of materials 402.2 Steel reinforcement The first sentence (the first two lines) shall be deleted and replaced by the following: The types of concrete reinforcement steel in elements resi: jing the seismic load shall meet the requirements of Israel Standards SI 4466 Part 2 and Part 3 403.2.6 Deformabi The clause heading shall be deleted and replaced by the following: index 403.2.6 Stability test 403.4 Structures with a flexible or soft story (including structures or an open column story) In the first line, the word "special" shall be deleted and replaced by "irregular" 404. Ductile reinforced concrete shear walls 404.2. General design requirements 404.2.2 Design shear forces at upper ductility levels - The last four words in the heading, "at upper ductility levels" shall be deleted.702. Amendment no. 3 to SI 413 (2009) (translation) - The second paragraph, from the words "and is aralyzed by equivalent static analysis" up to "n- the number of stories" including the equations shall be deleted and replaced by the following: and is analyzed by equivalent static analysis, the shear force acting on the ductile wall shall be multiplied by the dynamic amplification factor, ogi¢ according to equation (70): (70) ae = 0.75 + 0.22(T + K + TK) > 1.5 where: T ~ basic period of the structure (sec) K ~ force reduction factor Where the structure is analyzed by modal analysis, the shear force, Fm, acting on the ductile wall shall be multiplied by a dynamic amplification factor, ma according to the equation (71): 75202067850) ear a Ona the number of stories", the - At the beginning of the third paragraph, after the words, words, "equivalent static analysis" shall be deleted and replaced by the following: by any type of analysis. - After the third paragraph (after the explanation of the symbol Ma), the following paragraph shall be added: When the walls in the direction of the load are not identical, then the more flexible walls (in bending) tend, after the other walls have yielded, to bear larger shear forces than expected from their relative rigidity or strength. These forces shall be estimated by current engineering methods. Stirrups and shear reinforcement - minimum requirements Table 22 - Minimum requirements for stirrups in walls at high ductility levels - The symbol. Ay, and its definition in the key to the table shall be deleted and replaced by the following ZA, ~ Areas of the longitudinal reinforcement cross-sections in the beam held against buckling by means of the stirrup, including their relative part of the bars that are not connected in a two-directional manner. = A reference to footnote (11) shall be added to the heading of Table 22. ~ A footnote (11) shall be added, as follows: Footnote (11) An explanation on the use of Table 22 is given in the following book: Paulay, T. and Priestley MIN: Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, Wiley, New York, 1992, Clause 4.5.4. 7