HYDRAULIC DESIGN REPORT

a) Calculation of Discharge by Catchment Area Method :

Discharge Q = C x M 3/4

Q = Discharge in cumecs

C = Constant = 14.0

M = Catchment Area in Sqkm

Catchment Area Calculations :

Catchment area = 2.60 Km 2

Discharge Q = C x M 3/4

3/4
Q = 14 x 2.603 = 28.690 Cumecs

b) Calculation of Bed Slope :

Reduced level at 400.000 m Up stream = 97.300 m

Reduced level at 400.000 m Down stream = 96.205 m

Total Distance = 800.000 m

Slope = ( RL at U/S - RL at D/S ) / Distance between RL's

= ( 97.3 - 96.205 ) / 800 = 0.001370

c) Calculation of Discharge by Area Velocity Method :

Cross section @ Site of crossing MFL + 100.790 m

HFL Ground Depth of flow Distance Mean depth Area in Sqm Perimeter
100.790 100.790 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
100.790 100.400 0.390 5.000 0.20 0.98 5.02
100.790 100.160 0.630 5.000 0.51 2.55 5.01
100.790 99.990 0.800 5.000 0.72 3.58 5.00
100.790 99.810 0.980 5.000 0.89 4.45 5.00
100.790 99.600 1.190 5.000 1.09 5.43 5.00
100.790 99.320 1.470 5.000 1.33 6.65 5.01
100.790 99.040 1.750 5.000 1.61 8.05 5.01
100.790 98.570 2.220 5.000 1.99 9.93 5.02
100.790 98.300 2.490 5.000 2.36 11.78 5.01
100.790 97.810 2.980 5.000 2.74 13.68 5.02
100.790 97.070 3.720 5.000 3.35 16.75 5.05
100.790 96.800 3.990 5.000 3.86 19.28 5.01
100.790 96.800 3.990 5.000 3.99 19.95 5.00
100.790 96.800 3.990 5.000 3.99 19.95 5.00
100.790 96.800 3.990 5.000 3.99 19.95 5.00
 100.790 99.240 1.550 5.000 2.77 13.85 5.56
100.790 99.420 1.370 5.000 1.46 7.30 5.00
100.790 99.310 1.480 5.000 1.43 7.13 5.00
100.790 99.360 1.430 5.000 1.46 7.28 5.00
100.790 99.270 1.520 5.000 1.48 7.38 5.00
100.790 99.330 1.460 5.000 1.49 7.45 5.00
100.790 99.330 1.460 5.000 1.46 7.30 5.00
100.790 99.400 1.390 5.000 1.43 7.13 5.00
100.790 99.500 1.290 5.000 1.34 6.70 5.00
100.790 99.610 1.180 5.000 1.24 6.18 5.00
100.790 99.850 0.940 5.000 1.06 5.30 5.01
100.790 100.140 0.650 5.000 0.80 3.98 5.01
100.790 100.300 0.490 5.000 0.57 2.85 5.00
100.790 100.420 0.370 5.000 0.43 2.15 5.00
100.790 100.300 0.490 5.000 0.43 2.15 5.00
100.790 100.790 0.000 3.000 0.245 0.735 3.040

153.000 257.760 153.794

Mean Radious R = A/P = 257.76 / 153.794 = 1.676

Slope of river bed S = 0.00137

Rugosity Coefficient n = 0.035

2/3 1/2
Velocity V = (1/n)xR xS

= 1 x 1.676^ (2/3) x 0.00137 ^ (1/2) = 1.492 m / sec

0.035

Discharge Q = AxV = 257.76 x 1.492 = 384.58 Cumecs

c) Calculation of Discharge by Area Velocity Method :

2) Cross section @ 400.00 U/S side MFL + 101.340 m

HFL Ground Depth of flow Distance Mean depth Area in Sqm Perimeter
101.340 101.340 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
101.340 101.115 0.225 5.000 0.113 0.56 5.005
101.340 100.985 0.355 5.000 0.290 1.45 5.002
101.340 100.970 0.370 5.000 0.363 1.813 5.000
101.340 100.745 0.595 5.000 0.475 2.375 5.006
101.340 100.615 0.725 5.000 0.660 3.300 5.002
101.340 100.440 0.900 5.000 0.813 4.063 5.003
101.340 100.400 0.940 5.000 0.920 4.600 5.000
101.340 100.310 1.030 5.000 0.985 4.925 5.001
101.340 100.340 1.000 5.000 1.015 5.075 5.000
101.340 100.240 1.100 5.000 1.050 5.250 5.001
101.340 100.205 1.135 5.000 1.068 5.338 5.002
101.340 100.030 1.310 5.000 1.223 6.113 5.003
101.340 99.980 1.360 5.000 1.335 6.675 5.000
 101.340 99.920 1.420 5.000 1.390 6.950 5.000
101.340 99.665 1.675 5.000 1.548 7.738 5.006
101.340 99.550 1.790 5.000 1.733 8.663 5.001
101.340 99.475 1.865 5.000 1.770 8.850 5.004
101.340 99.630 1.710 5.000 1.788 8.938 5.002
101.340 99.565 1.775 5.000 1.743 8.713 5.000
101.340 98.865 2.475 5.000 2.125 10.625 5.049
101.340 97.330 4.010 5.000 3.243 16.213 5.230
101.340 97.250 4.090 5.000 4.050 20.250 5.001
101.340 97.450 3.890 5.000 3.990 19.950 5.004
101.340 99.500 1.840 5.000 2.965 14.825 5.483
101.340 99.695 1.645 5.000 1.743 8.713 5.004
101.340 99.615 1.725 5.000 1.685 8.425 5.001
101.340 99.730 1.610 5.000 1.668 8.338 5.001
101.340 99.935 1.405 5.000 1.508 7.538 5.004
101.340 99.960 1.380 5.000 1.393 6.963 5.000
101.340 100.135 1.205 5.000 1.293 6.463 5.003
101.340 100.215 1.125 5.000 1.253 6.263 5.006
101.340 100.520 0.820 5.000 0.973 4.863 5.009
101.340 100.570 0.770 5.000 0.795 3.975 5.000
101.340 100.675 0.665 5.000 0.718 3.588 5.001
101.340 100.770 0.570 5.000 0.618 3.088 5.001
101.340 100.900 0.440 5.000 0.505 2.525 5.002
101.340 101.065 0.275 5.000 0.358 1.788 5.003
101.340 101.140 0.200 5.000 0.238 1.188 5.001
101.340 101.340 0.000 5.000 0.138 0.688 5.008

195.000 257.650 195.849

Mean Radious R = A/P = 257.65 / 195.849 = 1.316

Slope of river bed S = 0.00137

Rugosity Coefficient n = 0.035

2/3 1/2
Velocity V = (1/n)xR xS

= 1 x 1.316^ (2/3) x 0.00137 ^ (1/2) = 1.270 m / sec

0.035

Discharge Q = AxV = 257.65 x 1.27 = 327.22 Cumecs

3) Cross section @ 400.00 D/S side HFL = + 100.320 m

HFL Ground Depth of flow Distance Mean depth Area in Sqm Perimeter
100.320 100.320 0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00
100.320 100.240 0.080 5.000 0.040 0.20 5.001
100.320 100.010 0.310 5.000 0.195 0.97 5.005
100.320 99.795 0.525 5.000 0.417 2.087 5.005
100.320 99.635 0.685 5.000 0.497 2.487 5.014
100.320 99.515 0.805 5.000 0.745 3.725 5.001
 100.320 99.450 0.870 5.000 0.837 4.187 5.000
100.320 99.310 1.010 5.000 0.940 4.700 5.002
100.320 99.130 1.190 5.000 1.100 5.500 5.003
100.320 98.945 1.375 5.000 1.283 6.412 5.003
100.320 98.905 1.415 5.000 1.395 6.975 5.000
100.320 98.900 1.420 5.000 1.397 6.987 5.000
100.320 98.910 1.410 5.000 1.415 7.075 5.000
100.320 98.790 1.530 5.000 1.470 7.350 5.001
100.320 98.660 1.660 5.000 1.595 7.975 5.002
100.320 98.570 1.750 5.000 1.705 8.525 5.001
100.320 98.490 1.830 5.000 1.790 8.950 5.001
100.320 98.510 1.810 5.000 1.780 8.900 5.000
100.320 98.545 1.775 5.000 1.792 8.962 5.000
100.320 98.695 1.625 5.000 1.700 8.500 5.002
100.320 98.625 1.695 5.000 1.660 8.300 5.000
100.320 98.450 1.870 5.000 1.782 8.912 5.003
100.320 98.150 2.170 5.000 2.020 10.100 5.009
100.320 98.035 2.285 5.000 2.227 11.138 5.001
100.320 97.850 2.470 5.000 2.320 11.600 5.009
100.320 96.455 3.865 5.000 3.168 15.838 5.191
100.320 96.205 4.115 5.000 3.990 19.950 5.006
100.320 97.455 2.865 5.000 3.490 17.450 5.154
100.320 98.205 2.115 5.000 2.490 12.450 5.056
100.320 98.585 1.735 5.000 1.925 9.625 5.014
100.320 98.810 1.510 5.000 1.623 8.112 5.005
100.320 98.910 1.410 5.000 1.573 7.862 5.011
100.320 98.990 1.330 5.000 1.370 6.850 5.001
100.320 99.065 1.255 5.000 1.293 6.462 5.001
100.320 99.170 1.150 5.000 1.202 6.012 5.001
100.320 99.330 0.990 5.000 1.070 5.350 5.003
100.320 99.530 0.790 5.000 0.890 4.450 5.004
100.320 99.650 0.670 5.000 0.730 3.650 5.001
100.320 99.760 0.560 5.000 0.615 3.075 5.001
100.320 99.860 0.460 5.000 0.510 2.550 5.001
100.320 99.960 0.360 5.000 0.410 2.050 5.001
100.320 100.050 0.270 5.000 0.315 1.575 5.001
100.320 100.090 0.230 5.000 0.295 1.475 5.002
100.320 100.110 0.210 5.000 0.220 1.100 5.000
100.320 100.149 0.171 5.000 0.190 0.952 5.000
100.320 100.235 0.085 5.000 0.128 0.640 5.001
100.320 100.320 0.000 5.000 0.042 0.212 5.001

230.00 298.217 230.520

Mean Radious R = A/P = 298.217 / 230.52 = 1.294

Slope of river bed S = 0.00137

Rugosity Coefficient n = 0.035

=
2/3 1/2
Velocity V = (1/n)xR xS /8\
 = 1 x 1.294^ (2/3) x 0.00137 ^ (1/2) = 1.256 m / sec
0.035

Discharge Q = AxV = 298.217 x 1.256 = 374.561 Cumecs

Summary of Discharge :

S.No Location HFL Discharge in

1 U/S 101.340 327.22

2 Site of crossing 100.790 384.578

3 D/S 100.320 374.561

(HFL)

The Discharge obtained from Area velocity method at upstream, site of crossing and
downstream are mentioned above. The maximum of the above 384.58 Cumecs is
considered as design discharge.

d) Calculation of Linear Water way : ( as per IRC:5 - 1998 of Cl:101.4 )

Design discharge Q = 384.578 Cumecs

HFL = + 100.790

Sill Level = + 96.800 (average bed level)

Velocity of flow = 1.492 m / sec

Depth of flow - d = 100.79 - 96.8 = 3.990 m

Afflux - x = 0.15 m ( assumed )

Head due to Afflux - ha = ( V2 d2 ) / [(d+x)2 * 2 * 9.81]

= ( 1.492 ^ 2 ) x ( 3.99 ^ 2 ) = 0.105 m

( 3.99 + 0.15 ) ^ 2 x ( 2 x 9.81 )

Combined Head -(ha + x) = 0.105 + 0.15 = 0.255 m

Velocity through vents Vv = 0.9 x 2 x g x (ha+x)

= 0.9 x 2 x 9.81 x 0.255 = 2.013 m / sec

Linear Water Way = Q / (Vv * d) = 384.578 = 47.88 m

2.013 x 3.99

o
Skew Angle is = 0

o
Linear water way in skew is = 47.88 x Sec 0 = 47.88 m

Proposed 5 Vents of 10.37 m (eff.)

Linear water way provided = 50.00 m

e) Calculation of Scour depth : ( as per IRC:78 - 2000 of Cl:703.2 )

Design discharge Q = 384.578 Cumecs

HFL = + 100.790

Sill Level = + 96.800

Db = Q/L = 384.578 x 1.3 = 9.999 m ( as per Cl: 703.1.1)

50.000

Normal Scour Depth dsm = 1.34 x ( Db2 / ksf ) 1 / 3

Silt factor ksf = 1.50 ( From soil report)

dsm 1/3
= 1.34 x ( 9.999 ^ 2 / 1.5 ) = 5.425 m

Scour depth for Pier : ( as per IRC:78 - 2000 of Cl:703.1.1 )

Max Scour Depth = 2.0 x dsm = 2 x 5.425 = 10.85 m

Foundation Level of Pier = HFL - Max Scour Depth

= 100.79 - 10.85 =+ 89.938

Depth below sill level = Sill level - Foundation Level

= 96.8 - 89.9 =+ 6.900 m

As SDR is available at + 96.800 at pier location. The foundation level is taking

1.50m into the HDR for Piers.

Foundation level for Pier = + 94.800 depth below sill level = 2.000

Provide well foundation for Pier.

Scour depth for Abutment : ( as per IRC:78 - 2000 of Cl:703.1.1 )

Max Scour Depth = 1.27 x dsm = 1.27 x 5.425 = 6.890 m

Foundation Level = HFL - Max Scour Depth including grip length

= 100.79 - 6.89 =+ 93.900

Depth below sill level = Sill level - Foundation Level

= 96.8 - 93.9 =+ 2.900 m

As SDR is available at + 96.800 at pier location. The foundation level is taking

1.50m into the HDR for Piers.

Foundation level for Pier = + 94.800 depth below sill level = 2.000
g) Fixing of RCL :

HFL =+ 100.790 m

Vertical Clearance = 1.200 m ( as per IRC:5 - 1998 of cl:106.2.1)

Afflux = 0.150 m

Deck slab thickness = 0.790 m

Wearing coat = 0.100 m

RCL = HFL + Vc + Afflux + deck thickness + wearing coat

= 100.79 + 1.2 + 0.15 + 0.79 + 0.1 = 103.030

Bottom of Deck = 102.140

h) Calculation of Afflux : ( as per IRC:89 - 1997 Appendix 1 (a) )

As per IRC 89,

Afflux, h1 = ( ( V 2 / 17.88 ) + 0.015 ) x ( ( A / a ) 2 - 1 ) )

where, h1 = Afflux in metres

V = Average velocity of river prior to obstruction in m/sec

A = Unabsorbed sectional area of river in sqm

a = Sectional area of river at obstruction in sqm

V = 1.492 m / sec A = 257.76 Sqm

a = ( 257.76 - ( 3.99 x 1.5 x 2 + 4 x 1.2 x 3.99 ) = 226.638 Sqm

h1 = { ( 1.492 ^ 2 / 17.88 ) + 0.015 } x [ ( 257.76 / 226.638 ) ^ 2 - 1 ]

= 0.041 < 0.15

Hence, Afflux is taken as = 0.150 m

 SALIENT FEATURES

1) Design Discharge, Q = 384.58 Cumecs

2) HFL = + 100.790 m

3) Velocity = 1.492 m/sec

4) Sill Level = + 96.800 m

5) Carriage way width = 7.50 m ( With out footpaths)

6) Span arrangement = Provide 5 Vents of 10.37 m (eff.)

7) RCL = + 103.030 m

8) Bottom of Deck = + 102.140 m

9) Type of Sub Structure

Pier = VCC Wall type

Abutment = VRCC Wall Type

Return Wall = VCC Wall Type

10) Type of Foundation = Open foundation for both Pier and Abutments

11) Foundation Levels :

Pier = + 94.800 m

Abutment -A1 = + 94.800 m

Abutment -A2 = + 94.800 m

Return wall = 1.50m below ground level