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Motion on rough incline plane with friction force - application of Newton's law of motion
problems and solutions

1. Object's mass = 2 kg, acceleration due to gravity = 9,8 m/s 2, coefficient of static friction = 0,2,
coefficient of kinetic friction = 0,1. The object is at rest or accelerated ? If the object is accelerated, find
(a) net force (b) magnitude and direction of box's acceleration !

Solution

Known :
Mass (m) = 2 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9,8 m/s2
coefficient of static friction (μs) = 0,2
coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) = 0,1
weight (w) = m g = (2)(9,8) = 19,6 Newton
horizontal component of weight (wx) = w sin 30o = (19,6)(0,5) = 9,8 Newton
vertical component of weight (wy) = w cos 30o = (19,6)(0,5√3) = 9,8√3 Newton
normal force (N) = wy = 9,8√3 Newton
Force of static friction (fs) = (0,2)(9,8√3) = 1,96√3 Newton = 3,39 Newton
Force of kinetic friction (fk) = (0,1)(9,8√3) = 0,98√3 Newton = 1,69 Newton
Solution :
Object is at rest if wx < fs, object is moving down if wx > fs.
Wx = 9,8 Newton and fs = 3,39 Newton.

(a) net force

∑F = wx – fk = 9,8 – 1,69 = 8,11 Newton

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newtons-law-of-motion-problems-and-solutions.htm