Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Assignment 3A/4B
Jessica J. Johnson
TED 626
Professor Birdsell
National University
December 7, 2014
Classroom Management Notebook 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Consequences ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 21
Policy ideals:
Tardies/absences ------------------------------------------------------------------ 40
References
SECTION 1
Classroom Management Notebook 5
Behavior control is
internal
Preventative:
Greet at door
Express
appreciation
Use name
During instruction if a
teacher has a picture for
every step the learners
can understand what is
being taught without
exception.
VIP – Visual
Instructional Plan – a
picture for every step –
bringing in multiple
intelligences in the
instructional process –
interactive instruction
which is based on
positive classroom
environments is
conducive for all types
of students. It is
reinforcement for the
students to make better
choices and help
Classroom Management Notebook 8
(Gossen, D, n.d.).
Procedures become
routines which are
valuable and efficient
routines.
making. My goal is to be able to give my students the tools they need to make the
choices that will give them positive and successful results in their life journeys.
Classroom Management Notebook 14
SECTION 2
Classroom Management Notebook 15
(Evertson, C., Poole, I., & the IRIS Center, 2002, p. 14).
(Evertson, C., Poole, I., & the IRIS Center, 2002, p. 14).
Classroom Management Notebook 16
Rationale
Daily Schedule:
o Please Note: dependent upon school schedule and additional programs (e.g.
Breakfast in the Classroom program in selected San Diego Unified schools), special
assemblies, grade level, and other such things that may affect the daily schedule
This is a general depiction of what a day may look like in grade level 3.
TIME SUBJECT
8:00-8:25 Breakfast, review, homework, independent
reading, opening routine
8:25-8:30 Homework review
8:30-9:30 History
9:30-10:30 English Language Arts - Shared reading,
spelling, etc.
1030-10:45 AM Recess
10:45-11:55 Math
11:55-12:35 Lunch and recess
12:35-1:35 Science
1:35-1:50 PM Recess
1:50-2:25 English
Daily schedule will be posted on white board each day for all to see.
Students will come into class put their things away in their designated spots
(determined during the first week of school by assigned seating, etc.)
Student will sign into the attendance sheet (this is to practice writing and
responsibility)
Breakfast in the classroom programs – there will be a rotation schedule put together
by the teacher for students to help pass out and clean up breakfast on a weekly or
biweekly basis.
Classroom Management Notebook 18
Students will decide to work on: homework from last night they need to do more
work on, other projects, independent reading, etc. The idea is for them to come into
class and get ready to begin the school day.
During the independent time students will be able to ask questions about homework,
review things they may need more attention with, and bring anything else up with
the teacher as needed.
Homework will be turned in at the end of the 30 minutes prior to history beginning.
Turning in assignments will be done by teams and placed in the teachers inbox
located on a shelf in the classroom.
Computer use (this plan is assuming student have computers assigned to them at
the beginning of the school year and they are kept in the classroom). Students will
retrieve their computers by teams. This will be done in a calm, respective, and
responsible way.
Students will put their names on the whiteboard for use of a bathroom pass after
asking the teacher if they are able to leave the room to use the bathroom.
For fire and disaster drills students will line up in the same order they do for that
week in their teams.
The teacher will ask specific students to assist with passing out and collecting
supplies and materials needed during class time.
Students are responsible for desk organization and keeping track of their own
supplies. When something is not in use the students should put said item away.
When working in groups students will respect each other and be sure to include
everyone. All students will be given time to speak and share their opinions, insights,
and questions with each other. This will be modeled and introduced from the
beginning of the school year.
Classroom Management Notebook 19
In class library will be organized by an elected librarian who is elected within the first
two weeks of school and will be changed per semester. These two students are
responsible for keeping the books organized and student book sign out/sign in of
the literature.
A weekly or biweekly class meeting will be held to discuss how the class is
operating, things that have come up that need to be addressed as a community.
This will be led by the teacher, students will write in their journals about what
occurred and how they feel about it after each meeting.
A student will raise their hand if they need help during class time unless in small
group or individual work time to ask the teacher what it is they need. If the students
are involved in independent practice or small group work the student will approach
the teacher to ask or raise their hand, both are acceptable. This is something that
will be modeled, introduced, and expected from the beginning of the school year.
RULES:
Please note: the rules will be posted in the room once the class as a whole has
determined what the rules of the classroom will be. All of the things the class comes up
with as a whole should fit into these six basic ideas which work to create a safe,
respectful, creative, and collaborative learning environment for everyone.
Always listen
Be kind
Be clean
Be safe
Be patient
Be responsible
The rules routines and procedures will be discussed from the beginning of school
and the class will work to create rules that we agree will promote a safe, respectful,
creative, and collaborative learning environment. The rules are designed in such a way
that the students and teacher will come up with the rules together and should fit into the
rules listed above. Marzano, Marzano and Pickering state that “research and
theory…support the intuitive notion that well-articulated rules and procedures that are
negotiated with students are a critical aspect of classroom management” (2003, p. 17).
This is important in order to obtain student buy-in and a sense of ownership of the rules.
Classroom Management Notebook 20
There are six basic rules that will encompass all of the needs for a classroom to function
effectively and efficiently. Also, having only six rules ensures students can easily
remember all the rules when needed. Routines and procedures will be modeled and
practiced throughout the first week. This will all be done in a positive and interactive
way to be sure that students and the teacher is clear on expectations, routines, and
procedures in this classroom at any given time.
Classroom Management Notebook 21
SECTION 3
Classroom Management Notebook 22
o Eye contact
o Modeling
o Proximity
o Seating arrangements
o Positive reinforcement
o Signal creation for students that need reminders (see below – to be implemented
after meeting with the student)
Consequences:
o Upon request student will write their infraction in a binder and sign their names
(above 3rd grade)
o Verbal warning, done in private without calling attention to student unless necessary
o Student – teacher meeting: students are held responsible for their behavior, if
needed teacher and student will work together to create a plan, signal, etc. to help
student realize and understand when behavior is unacceptable.
Incentives:
o Teachers will consistently update records on successes and things students are
doing well in class as well as goals
o Reward activity for class, or specific teams that have met their goals, at end of each
week (this can be an activity the class votes on between two to three choices, a
monthly lunch with teacher in room, etc.)
o Wall of Fame board – (this is where the teams who meet their goals for the week
are able to take a silly picture then it is hung on the bulletin board)
o Special song (teacher will give students 5-10 minutes to play song when earned –
song must be reviewed and approved by teacher, learners will be able to listen to
the music as well as sing and dance if wanted once per week per winning team)
Student Accountability:
This classroom takes on the ideology that students are responsible for their behavior
and the class must work together to create a tolerant, respectful, safe, and positive
environment for everyone within. Working together to create the rules is helpful for
students to feel that they have a voice in the classroom while fostering an environment
that a learner will hold him or herself accountable for his or her own actions. Curwin
and Mendler’s four principals hold the ideals that treating students with dignity and
making responsibility more important than obedience is helpful in creating a classroom
environment in which learners take ownership of their behavior (Curwin, R., Mendler, A.,
& My Education Lab, n.d.). Implementing this strategy in the classroom will also
positively build a student’s self esteem, confidence, and social skills.
Something else to consider is having choices for the students to decide to pick from.
The teacher will provide various choices and a democratic system will be in place to
make decisions on certain parts of various lessons. This strategy is useful in fostering
student engagement as well as classroom management, particularly when offering a
moment for the learner to make a better decision of what to do next. Glasser’s Choice
Theory highlights this idea and states that we are driven by our need to satisfy five basic
needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun (The William Glasser
Institute, 2010). As an educator, it is crucial to effective classroom management for
learners to be able to have choices on how they will behave and what they are doing.
This is a skill that directly relates to developing a student’s ability to become a
productive member of society. This will be done in a collaborative and consistent way
making it part of everyday interactions within the classroom.
Classroom Management Notebook 24
SECTION 4
Classroom Management Notebook 25
Working together is something that a teacher must do both within and beyond the
classroom itself. Parent-teacher communication is vital for the success of students and
teachers alike. The following steps will be completed to help promote an open
communication flow between parents, teachers and students throughout the school year:
o Initial contact made with parents within the first week of school – via letter, email,
phone call, or face to face.
o At initial meeting contact information will be verified and preferred method of contact
will be discussed.
o Student feedback reports will be given to students and parents at regular intervals in
throughout the school year.
o Via email, notification flyer, social media, class blogging, and text messages events
will be communicated and reminders will be sent to parents regarding class and
school events.
One of the biggest things to consider as an educator is to keep in mind that every
student has a different perspective, culture, and heritage they are bringing with them
into the classroom. From day one modeling and creating an atmosphere of tolerance
and respect in the classroom is of utmost importance. On the first day of class have
students use a questionnaire to interview each other in order to get to know our
students better. Using the first day to make an impression that what is interesting or
relevant to each of them can “set a tone that can carry you through the rest of the year”
(Marzano, R.J., Marzano, J.S., & Pickering, D., 2003, p. 98). As the teacher I would
have an introduction activity with the learners that would vary in questions depending on
age group. An example of some of questions could be:
Why?
Another thing that will be used is collaborative learning activities will be a normal part of
the classroom. The teacher should model how to be curious with respect, how to
maintain tolerance with one another, and having pride of oneself. If students are given
the opportunity to interact and actively engage with one another by using Say-See-Do
cycles in the classroom as highlighted by Fred Jones. “It becomes the students’ job to
actively engage in learning activities while the teacher checks for understanding”
(Frederic H. Jones & Assoc. Inc., 2014). Creating an environment in which the students
are able to comfortably relate to one another, learn from one another, and learn with
one another is extremely important in a diverse classroom.
Creating an environment in which all students feel engaged, respected and responsible
for their own success while working to overcome their challenges. A teacher can do this
by implementing some of the strategies and methods listed throughout this notebook as
well as referring to the resources and laws found in the links below. Garbarino and
deLara discuss the importance of teachers and parents alike knowing the law so they
are able to understand what is appropriate and available to each learner (2002, p. 15).
Another thing to implement is working collaborative with other educational staff at the
school such as team teachers, special education teachers, English Language
Development teachers, administrators, and other resource staff. Lastly, teachers
should implement a differentiated instructional method in their planning and teaching
practice to help ensure that all students’ needs are met effectively and lawfully.
Classroom Management Notebook 27
The school and the classroom will create an environment that will supply resources,
tools and support to all students in order to help the meet or exceed high standards
of achievement in academic or nonacademic skills” (Special Education –
Specialized Programs, CA Dept. of Education, 2014). This includes providing
“equal, air, and meaningful access” to academic accommodations and support
systems in order to achieve educational goals (Special Education – Specialized
Programs (CA Dept. of Education), n.d.). Website resources located:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) – “grants to help ensure that
children with disabilities have access to a free appropriate public education to meet
their needs and prepare them for further education, employment, independent living”
(Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) – ARRA & Ed Jobs Act Federal
Stimulus Funding (CA Dept. of Education), 2014). Website resources located:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/ar/sd/
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) – this law gives parents certain
rights regarding their children’s education records which then transfer to the student
once they become of legal age. Parents are able to review their child’s educational
records as well as asking schools to correct records that they believe to be
inaccurate or have a hearing offered (Privacy of student records – Longitudinal
Education Data Systems (CA Dept. of Education), 2014). Website resources
located: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ds/dc/es/studentprivacy.asp
Individual Education Plans (IEPs) – structuring and creating educational plans for
students with disabilities is critical in order to properly support the student base with
which you are working. This is something that should be done in a collaborative
way using other staff onsite as well as student and parent input to create a plan that
is achievable. Website resources located:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/sr/iepresources.asp
Classroom Management Notebook 28
SECTION 5
Classroom Management Notebook 29
Effective classroom environments require solid management skills but also need a
teacher to proactively work to give the students an engaging, respectful, and positive
classroom environment. An educator should to be able to prevent misbehavior by
establishing positive student-teacher relationships, plan for creating an engaging
curriculum, and be sure to make expectations and procedures crystal clear to maintain
a safe and positive classroom climate. Implementation of proactive intervention
techniques allows for a teacher to be able to effectively maintain the safety and positive
atmosphere of one’s classroom. Marzano, Marzano, and Pickering state that
“employ[ing a] specific [set] of techniques…acknowledge and reinforce acceptable
behavior and acknowledge and provide negative consequences for unacceptable
behavior” (2003, p. 35). Various researchers have highlighted different strategies that
have been found to be extremely effective techniques that will create a safe and positive
environment in one’s classroom.
o Changing the pace – adjust to the mood of the class and change the pacing of
lessons and activities to meet the students needs (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
o Remove seductive objects – this is a way to keep things such as cell phones, toys,
magazines, etc. from distracting students (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
o Interest boosting – get to know students and fold in their interests into curriculum
activities and learning this will help keep the students engaged on the targeted
material and prevent them from wanting to act out (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
Hierarchy of Interventions
Levin and Nolan talk about the importance and need of nonverbal and verbal
interventions and a hierarchy of levels to use within this method (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
Classroom Management Notebook 30
o Proximity interference – moving into the student’s space can help to refocus them or
deter them from continuing their behavior (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
o Touch interference – this is a non aggressive touch that is only appropriate when
considered so within culture or other situational subtleties, however a light tap on
the learner’s shoulder or back can be helpful in intervention (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
o Verbal prevention should be used when the student’s misbehavior can harm a
student or be disruptive to a large number or students. This can be done using:
hints, questions, or request/demands (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
o Lastly a choice should be given to the student in such a way that the choice is given
to the student, then the teacher disengages from the student (Levin & Nolan, 2000).
(2003, p. 49-55)
Classroom Management Notebook 31
Levin and Nolan point to relationship building being a four step process in which “the
goal is to get on the side of the students” (2000). When a student is behaving in a way
that is not acceptable or is causing challenges in the classroom for that learner or others
a teacher must consider the reasons the behavior itself is happening.
o Ask yourself why and what reasons is the student behaving the way that they are –
there can be a variety of motivators for the student’s behavior however there is
always a purpose, as the teacher find out why
o Develop a sense of empathy and connection to the student – find ways to connect
with the students individual, this allows for the relationship to be built, a deeper
sense of trust and therefore more cooperation and work with them to change their
behavior
o Observe cues and behaviors regarding the personality of the student – focus on
what the student’s positive traits are finding similarities between yourself and your
student
o Monitor your own interactions with the student – reflect and analyze your own
attitude and beliefs, be honest and evaluate if any of your own belief system or
perspective is influencing your disposition
(Levin & Nolan, 2000)
If the basic needs of a person are not being met then there are things that are much
more important to that person than behaving properly in class such as eating, or
obtaining sleep. The behavior being displayed is often due to having some other need
requiring fulfillment. There are two levels of need that any human’s behavior is driven
by: deficiency and growth needs (Levin & Nolan, 2000). “According to Maslow, our
physiological, security and social needs must be satisfied before we can turn our
attention to growth needs” (Levin & Nolan, 2000). A teacher should work to help the
student find is their significance or belonging, find competency or mastery of content,
independence, and generosity.
Negative Behavior
Negative Teacher
Unfulfilled Esteem Needs/
Responses, Punishments,
Low Success-Failure Ratio
and Consequences
As educators, we need to be able to recognize what the student may need in order to
find a positive and productive solution. There are three management techniques that
can assist with this task. If a student is chronically misbehaving and causing disruptions
intervention techniques must be employed such as a private meeting with the student.
Finding ways to intervene before the behavior gets out of hand lends itself to
maintaining a consistently safe and positive learning environment. Levin and Nolan
describe three techniques that are helpful in working with chronic behavior issues with a
student.
o Self-monitoring: this works with a student who wants to behave well but is
struggling, using things such as a chart or something the student is able to refer
back to in order to be able to self assess progress
Classroom Management Notebook 33
o Anecdotal record keeping: the teacher records the student’s behavior in the
classroom, both positive and negative, over a few weeks time. The teacher and
student then sit down and look at the results, assess and repeat the process. Both
parties are working toward a common goal and are utilizing the data to evaluate
progress..
o Behavior contracting: this is a written agreement between the student and the
teacher in which goals and agreements are made and through positive
reinforcement and consistent check-ins both parties work toward reaching the
behavior goal laid out.
Classroom Management Notebook 34
SECTION 6
Classroom Management Notebook 35
Identifying Needs
o Once a need is determined the teacher should then do one of the following: develop
an IEP, develop a behavioral plan, add needed classroom accommodations, or refer
the student for further testing.
o Observe and assess if further help should be arranged or offered to the learner.
Ask other professionals to come in and observe to give feedback or assist in further
assessment.
o Referrals made to other educators or educational staff that can better provide the
support that may be needed for said student. Some examples could be:
psychologist or school counselors, special education coordinators, resource
specialists, or other teachers on your team.
Documentation
o Student privacy is imperative and compulsory. Records will be kept confidential and
will be kept in an organized and secure manner to protect the student’s privacy.
o Incident reports will be completed that will include: time, date, description of
occurrence, person(s) involved, solutions or outcome of the incident, any other
information relevant and important to specific situation.
o Students will be allowed to say or write what happened and their perspective of
event will be recorded along with any solution(s) that may have agreed upon from
the student’s perspective as well.
Classroom Management Notebook 36
o Behavioral contracts stating what goals the student and teacher will work together to
achieve.
Referral Process
Once a teacher has worked through all the stages of the hierarchy of intervention and
determined that more intervention should to take place then the referral process begins.
If after that point a student is continuing the behavior which is disrupting teaching and
learning then an educator needs to implement other intervention strategies.
o Parent, teacher conference – this is a meeting in which the teacher will collaborate
with the parents, often the student will be involved in this process. The goal should
be working towards finding ways to successfully overcome the challenges and get
the student back on track.
o Principal, parent, teacher, student conference – if the student will not adjust
behavior to follow the action plan and work toward improvement a suspension may
be necessary.
SECTION 7
Classroom Management Notebook 38
CA education code
FERPA:
Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) was enacted in 1974 and protects
the privacy of student education records and applies to all schools that receive funds
under an applicable program of the U.S. Department of Education. Parents are given
certain rights regarding their children’s educational record. These rights are transferred
to the student once they reach 18 years of age or attend a school past the high school
level. More information can be found:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/ds/dc/es/studentprivacy.asp
All students have the right to have access to a quality education and this is protected by
the California Constitution. It is an educator’s responsibility to play an advocate role for
the student’s benefit which is lead by the local education agency (LEA). This prohibits
discrimination against the student regarding education access and/or treatment. More
information can be found:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/di/eo/dutytoprotect.asp
Student Rights
Students have the right to have access to a quality education. Special programs and
laws such as Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), FERPA, after school
programs, extracurricular and co-curricular activities, and a safe school environment are
some of the programs in place that student(s) have the right to having access to or are
used as a means to support said student(s). More information can be found:
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/lr/cl/
Teacher Rights
Similar to students teachers have many rights pertaining to their employment, some of
these include:
o Freedom of religion – however the religion of the teacher (or others) cannot be
preached in the classroom
o Tenure statutes which protect teachers from arbitrary dismissal (once tenure is
obtained by teacher)
o Teacher contracts which will not be final until the principal has informed the teacher
that he or she has been hired
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/lr/cl/
http://www.nea.org/
http://www.cta.org/
http://www.educationrights.com/teacherrights.php
Policy ideals
o Dress code: the students will dress in appropriate, clean attire while adhering to the
law. Something to keep in mind is San Diego Unified school district’s policy the 6
Bs. This requires students to cover, or not wear things listed in the 6 Bs: bandanas,
boxers, breasts, butts, bellies and backs. Also students should not wear clothing
that promotes such things as tobacco and alcohol products, profanity, violence,
sexual content or innuendos, or gambling. Additionally, there shouldn’t be any
negative depiction of any gender, race, color, religion, national origin, or sexual
orientation. Clothing that is perceived in having any gang affiliation is also
prohibited, examples can include: a wallet chain, specific colors in a style that
affiliates one with a gang (shoelaces, doo rag, etc.), or insignia belts and/or buckles.
Classroom Management Notebook 40
Backpacks should not have any inappropriate writing. Shoes should be safe and
cover the foot of the student. Head coverings such as hats, bandanas, skull caps,
or hoods should not be worn on campus. Spaghetti straps and tube tops are also
not allowed. Students should be able to express freedom in their clothing and style
choices however their choices should comply with safety and unaffiliated with gangs
while not drawing learning or teaching focus. If a student is not compliant to dress
code policy he or she will be talked to and asked to comply before further
intervention procedures are taken. More information on district policy can be found:
http://www.sandi.net/page/24690
First Offense: Item will be held by the administration until close of day or school
week (administration discretion) and student offense will be properly
documented.
Third Offense: The item will be held onto by administration until the end of the
school year and student will receive further disciplinary action determined by the
administrator, teacher and parents during a conference.
Please note: the school will not be held responsible for items which have been
confiscated.
o Locker searches: If the campus does have lockers there will be a specific request
for student to use the locker from the parents via a permission slip. If a locker is
taken school personnel is able to inspect the contents at any time. Also, lockers will
be assigned by administration. Lastly, students and parents should be aware of the
possibility of a break in or theft, in such a case the school will not be held
responsible for replacing or reimbursing the cost of items lost from a theft.
Classroom Management Notebook 41
o Cell phone use: cell phones should be kept OFF and out of site during school hours.
If a student decides to use phone or have it out during school hours the phone will
be confiscated as it is disruptive and distracting to the learning environment. If the
phone is confiscated it will be returned at the end of the day for the first offense, a
second offense will require the parents to come to pick it up from the teacher, a third
offense will require parents to pick up from an administrator.
SECTION 8
Classroom Management Notebook 43
Reflection
In taking the professional dispositions survey I was able to take the time to objectively
reflect on my progress as a teacher candidate. I feel that I benefit greatly from having
had the experiences I have in my past working in various venues, with various levels
and age groups, and different countries and cultures. Each of these things has given
to be aware of his or her own as well as his or her student’s dispositions. This creates a
successful environment where all members of the classroom can grow and continue to
SMART Goal
One major goal I have for myself is to continue to work on reflection techniques.
One of my strengths is being able to take feedback and use it in way that is helpful to
my teaching practice and strategies. However, I have an issue with taking the time to
actually sit down and spend 5 or 10 minutes revisiting what just happened in any given
class I have taught. Instead my tendency is to continue moving forward and onto the
next thing. In order to make this something that I can pointedly set aside time for
reflection within my lesson plan itself. I will make appointment reminders within my
calendar as well to help remind me to sit down for reflection time. Currently when I
teach I typically will reflect less than 10% of the time. My goal is to use the reminders
and planned time to reflect on my teaching at least 80% of the time within the next 3-4
months. I expect that I will be able meet this goal and move beyond it once I have
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