PERHITUNGAN DEBIT BANJIR

Tahun St. Air Item St. Kenail St. Rawa Bebek St. Sekicau
No Rh Rencana
Bobot 10 40 10 40
1 1975 99.2 128.0 174.0 90.0 114.5
2 1978 98.0 81.3 188.0 98.0 100.3
3 1979 120.0 90.7 174.0 97.0 104.5
4 1980 76.4 160.0 91.0 78.5 112.1
5 1981 96.0 107.0 81.0 79.0 92.1
6 1983 108.4 89.5 95.0 86.0 90.5
7 1984 67.0 77.5 77.0 81.0 77.8
8 1986 83.0 74.5 92.0 134.0 100.9
9 1988 113.0 88.0 52.0 90.3 87.8
10 1991 125.4 84.5 170.8 96.4 102.0
11 1992 125.0 95.0 96.4 55.2 82.2
12 1993 65.6 70.4 150.0 100.0 89.7
13 1995 75.0 115.0 68.0 103.0 101.5
14 1996 63.0 84.0 75.0 110.0 91.4
15 1998 75.0 100.0 93.5 81.5 89.5
16 1999 76.0 68.0 80.0 63.5 68.2
17 2000 81.0 78.0 85.0 120.0 95.8
18 2003 101.0 98.8 41.0 119.0 101.3
19 2004 100.0 84.0 59.8 74.0 79.2
20 2005 80.0 101.0 120.0 57.9 83.6

X maks = 114.5
X min = 68.2
ANALISIS FREKUENSI CURAH HUJAN RENCANA

No Tahun Rh Rencana (Xi - X) (Xi-X)2 (Xi-X)3 (Xi-X)4

1 1975 114.5 21.3 452.5 9626.4 204777.5 Pengukuran Dispersi
2 1978 100.3 7.1 50.0 353.8 2502.2
3 1979 104.5 11.2 126.2 1417.2 15919.2 1. Deviasi Standart (S)
4 1980 112.1 18.9 356.9 6743.3 127399.3
5 1981 92.1 -1.1 1.3 -1.5 1.7 n= jumlah data = 20
6 1983 90.5 -2.7 7.3 -19.8 53.7
7 1984 77.8 -15.4 238.6 -3686.1 56940.5 S= 11.7
8 1986 100.9 7.7 58.6 448.2 3429.5
9 1988 87.8 -5.4 29.5 -159.9 867.7 2. Koefesien Skewness (CS)
10 1991 102.0 8.7 76.3 665.9 5815.3
11 1992 82.2 -11.0 121.6 -1341.0 14787.4 CS= -0.2
12 1993 89.7 -3.5 12.4 -43.9 154.8
13 1995 101.5 8.3 68.1 562.0 4638.3 3.Koefesien kurtosis (CK)
14 1996 91.4 -1.8 3.4 -6.3 11.6
15 1998 89.5 -3.8 14.4 -54.8 207.9 CK= 2.3
16 1999 68.2 -25.0 627.4 -15714.0 393595.9
17 2000 95.8 2.6 6.5 16.6 42.5 4. Koefesien variasi
18 2003 101.3 8.1 65.2 526.1 4246.7
19 2004 79.2 -14.1 197.9 -2785.0 39183.4 CV= 0.1
20 2005 83.6 -9.7 93.8 -909.1 8807.0
Jumlah 1864.9 0.0 2608.0 -4361.9 883382.5
Rerata 93.2

Xi = besarnya curah hujan daerah (mm)

X = rata-rata curah hujan maksimum (mm) X= 93.2
ANALISA JENIS SEBARAN
metode gumbel tipe 1
No Periode X S Yt Yn Sn Xt
1 2 93.25 11.72 0.3665 0.5236 1.0628 91.51572 78.3
2 5 93.25 11.72 1.4999 0.5236 1.0628 104.0103 98.3 Yn= 0.5236 (dari tabel)
3 10 93.25 11.72 2.2504 0.5236 1.0628 112.2828 111.5 Sn= 1.0628 (dari tabel)
4 25 93.25 11.72 3.1985 0.5236 1.0628 122.7351 128.2
5 50 93.25 11.72 3.9019 0.5236 1.0628 130.4892 140.7
6 100 93.25 11.72 4.6001 0.5236 1.0628 138.1861 153
7 200 93.25 11.72 5.2958 0.5236 1.0628 145.8549 165.3
8 500 93.25 11.72 6.2136 0.5236 1.0628 155.9724 181
9 1000 93.25 11.72 6.9073 0.5236 1.0628 163.6189 193.7

Pengujian kecocokan sebaran

Uji sebaran Chi Kuadrat ( Chi Square test)
Jumlah Data (OI -
No Probabilitas OI-EI EI )2
OI EI EI
1 63,525<x<79,025 3 4 -1 0.25
2 79,025<x<94,525 10 4 6 9
3 94,525<x<110,025 5 4 1 0.25
4 110,025<x<125,525 2 4 -2 1
5 >125,525 0 4 -4 4
Jumlah 20 20 14.5
P= 1
K= 1+ 3,322 log n = 5.322022 ≈ 5
DK= �=𝜋�K- (P+1) = 3
^2
Ei = n/k= 4
∆X = (Xmaks - Xmin )/G-1 = 15.44 ≈ 54
Xawal= Xmin- 1/2∆X = 41.2
G= 4
Uji kecocokan sebaran dengan Smirnov Kolmogorov

Fkum Fn(x) Z= (𝑋𝑖 −𝑋)/� Fo(x) = P(Z<Zi) D=│Fn(xi) -Fo(xi) │

Xi

72.925 1 0.05 -1.7345859858 0.0329 0.0171

73.55 2 0.1 -1.6812401093 0.0764 0.0236
75.95 3 0.15 -1.4763919434 0.0934 0.0566
77 4 0.2 -1.3867708709 0.1492 0.0508
78.69 5 0.25 -1.2425236207 0.2843 0.0343
80.512 6 0.3 -1.0870097215 0.3156 0.0156
84.3 7 0.35 -0.763691033 0.3745 0.0245
85.08 8 0.4 -0.6971153791 0.4582 0.0582
86.35 9 0.45 -0.588716558 0.4582 0.0082
86.63 10 0.5 -0.5648176053 0.4641 0.0359
88.85 11 0.55 -0.3753330519 0.5 0.05
91.275 12 0.6 -0.168351051 0.5557 0.0443
94.84 13 0.65 0.1359338287 0.5596 0.0904
99.855 14 0.7 0.563981142 0.6141 0.0859
103.04 15 0.75 0.8358317288 0.6443 0.1057
105.08 16 0.8 1.0099526698 0.6772 0.1228
137.835 17 0.85 3.8057033668 0.7852 0.0648
138.615 18 0.9 3.8722790207 0.8133 0.0867
164.2 19 0.95 6.0560458222 0.9463 0.0037
164.665 20 1 6.0957351544 0.9868 0.0132
Nilai D maks 0.1228

nilai D tabel dengan n= 20 dan derajat kepercayaan 5% = 0,29

Perhitungan Intensitas Curah Hujan Perhitungan Debit Banjir Rencana
R 24
NO
t (jam) R2 R5 R 10 R 25 R 50 R 100 R 200 R 1000
91.52 104.01 112.28 122.74 130.49 138.19 145.85 155.97 1
1 31.73 36.06 38.93 42.55 45.24 47.91 50.57 54.07 2
2 19.99 22.72 24.52 26.80 28.50 30.18 31.85 34.06 3
3 15.25 17.34 18.71 20.46 21.75 23.03 24.31 26.00 4
4 12.59 14.31 15.45 16.89 17.95 19.01 20.07 21.46 5
5 10.85 12.33 13.31 14.55 15.47 16.38 17.29 18.49 6
6 9.61 10.92 11.79 12.89 13.70 14.51 15.31 16.38 7
7 8.67 9.85 10.64 11.63 12.36 13.09 13.82 14.78 8
8 7.93 9.01 9.73 10.64 11.31 11.98 12.64 13.52 9
9 7.33 8.33 9.00 9.83 10.46 11.07 11.69 12.50
10 6.84 7.77 8.39 9.17 9.75 10.32 10.89 11.65 Q = 0,278 C.I.A
11 6.41 7.29 7.87 8.60 9.15 9.69 10.22 10.93 dimana :
12 6.05 6.88 7.43 8.12 8.63 9.14 9.65 10.32 Q = debit maksimum rencana (m3
13 5.74 6.52 7.04 7.70 8.18 8.66 9.15 9.78 I = Intensitas curah hujan selama
14 5.46 6.21 6.70 7.33 7.79 8.25 8.70 9.31
15 5.22 5.93 6.40 7.00 7.44 7.88 8.31 8.89 C = koefesien run off =
16 5.00 5.68 6.13 6.70 7.12 7.54 7.96 8.52 T = L/W (waktu konsentrasi (jam))
17 4.80 5.45 5.89 6.44 6.84 7.25 7.65 8.18 �=72 [𝐻/𝐿]^0,6
18 4.62 5.25 5.67 6.20 6.59 6.98 7.36 7.87 (Km/jam)
19 4.46 5.06 5.47 5.98 6.35 6.73 7.10 7.59 W = waktu kecepatan perambatan
20 4.31 4.89 5.28 5.77 6.14 6.50 6.86 7.34 L = jarak dari ujung daerah hulu sa
21 4.17 4.74 5.11 5.59 5.94 6.29 6.64 7.10 H = beda tinggi ujung hulu dengan
22 4.04 4.59 4.96 5.42 5.76 6.10 6.44 6.89
23 3.92 4.46 4.81 5.26 5.59 5.92 6.25 6.69
24 3.81 4.33 4.68 5.11 5.44 5.76 6.08 6.50
�= �24/24
x[24/𝑡]^(2/3)
�= �24/24
x[24/𝑡]^(2/3)
Perhitungan Debit Banjir Rencana metode rasional
Periode Ulang A R 24 L H C W T I Qt
Tahun Km2 mm Km Km Km/jam jam mm/jam m3/det
2 225 78.3 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 2.112277 39.63687
5 225 98.3 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 2.651811 49.76123
10 225 111.5 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 3.007904 56.44331
25 225 128.2 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 3.458415 64.89715
50 225 140.7 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 3.795624 71.22488
100 225 153 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 4.127437 77.45136
200 225 165.3 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 4.459251 83.67784
500 225 181 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 4.882785 91.62546
1000 225 193.7 131 0.6 0.3 2.843547 46.06922 5.225389 98.05443

Q = 0,278 C.I.A

Q = debit maksimum rencana (m3/ det) �24/24

I = Intensitas curah hujan selama konsentrasi (mm/jam) = x[24/𝑡]^(2/3)

C = koefesien run off = 0.5

T = L/W (waktu konsentrasi (jam))
�=72 [𝐻/𝐿]^0,6
(Km/jam)
W = waktu kecepatan perambatan
L = jarak dari ujung daerah hulu sampai titik yang ditinjau ( Km)= 30 Km
H = beda tinggi ujung hulu dengan tinggi titik yang ditinjau (Km)= 0.3 Km
hujan maksimum harian
period Gumbel maksimum value
2 78.3
5 98.3
10 111.5
25 128.2
50 140.7
100 153
200 165.3
500 181
1000 193.7
20