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PROTECTION.
1. AC voltage rating: This needs to be sufficiently higher than the normal operating
voltage range. 325 Vac rating is recommended.
2. Maximum surge rating: The10 kA rating is required for the high exposure level.
20 mm diameter MOVs can typically be found with this rating.
V1 : Between L – N
V2 &V4 : Parallel connection & Common GND
V3 : L – GND
Why not design a LED driver to survive 10 kV directly without clamping to earth
ground?
In a typical LED system, the LEDs are mounted to a heat sink which is connected
to earth ground. A common mode surge voltage of 10 kV would break over the
insulation between the LEDs and the heat sink in most installations and, therefore,
voltage clamping is required. The typical breakdown of the LEDs to the heat sink
is in the order of 2 kV, so clamping below this level is necessary even if the driver
is designed to handle the higher voltages. This is why a driver design that can
handle 10 kV surges does not help the system pass 10 kV. The voltages must be
clamped to a level that the LED-to-heat sink insulation can safely withstand to
GDT : Special type of gas filled tube for providing protection against lightning and
power surge.
Tube have two electrode inside gas filled close envelope.
Electrical characteristics of this tube depends upon pressure and composition of
gas. There will be conduction inside GDT due to ionization of gas molecules.
Why use?
EX:
FOR AC INPUT RANGE 180 – 325 VAC
For suppress switching spike and surge just used varistor across L & N
ERZV14D751 OR ANY (750V Varistor voltage, MAX AC RMS = 460, MAX
DC = 615V ,IP = 50 A series varistor for best performance to suppress switching
spikes.)
OR use TMOV TMOV20RP550E .
A fuse rating is the current need to blow (break) the fuse. When a fuse has blown
it removes electrical power from an electrical circuit. The fuse rating is usually on
the side of the fuse. The fuse rating is usually defined in 'amps' – amps are the unit
of measurement of electrical current.
Power (Watts) = Current (Amps) x Voltage (Volts)
Therefore:
Current = Power/Voltage
Therefore:
Ar 3000A
SECTION 2 CONTINUE…………………………..
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