Advanced processors

Comparison between 8086 and 80186

8086 80186
1. Operating frequency 5 to 10Mhz 1. Operating frequency 8 to 10 Mhz
2. It has 20 address lines and can be 2. It has 24 bit address lines and can be able
able to access 2^20 (1Mb) memory to access 2^24 (16MB ) memory
3. It has more than 3000 instructions 3. It is compatible with all existing
instruction set of 8086, it has 10 new
4. Slow performance with respect to instructions.
80186 4. High performance processor with 2
5. Power consumption is more than times the performance of 8086
80186 5. Power consumption is less than 8086
6. It is 40 pin IC available in PLCC, 6. It is 68 pin IC available in PLCC,CLCC
CLCC and PGA(pin grid array) and PGA packages.
packages. 7. PUSH, POP and push immediate
7. PUSH and POP instructions are instructions are available.
available. 8. IMUL instruction is available for signed
multiplication with different syntax
8. IMUL instruction is available for
signed multiplication (IMUL BL)
Comparison between 8086 and 80286
8086
1. Operating frequency 5 to 10Mhz
2. It has 20 address lines and can be able to
access 2^20 (1Mb) memory
3. It has no memory management capability
4. It has more than 3000 instructions
5. Slow performance with respect to 80286
6. Power consumption is more than 80286
7. It is 40 pin IC available in PLCC, CLCC
and PGA(pin grid array) packages.
8. PUSH and POP instructions are
available.
9. IMUL instruction is available for signed
multiplication (IMUL BL)
80286
1. Operating frequency 8 to 12.5 Mhz
2. It has 24 bit address lines and can be able
to access 2^24 (16MB ) memory
3. It has memory management capability
that maps 2^30(1Gb) of virtual address.
4. It is compatible with all existing
instruction set of 8086, it has some new
instructions.
5. High performance processor with 6
times the performance of 8086
6. Power consumption is less than 8086
7. It is 68 pin IC available in PLCC,CLCC
and PGA packages.
8. PUSH, POP and push immediate
instructions are available.
9. IMUL instruction is available for signed
multiplication with different syntax
Comparison between 80186 and
80286
80186
1. Operating frequency 8 to 10 Mhz
2. It has 20 address lines and can be
able to access 2^20 (1Mb) memory
3. It has no memory management
capability
4. It is compatible with all existing
instruction set of 8086, it has 10
new instructions.
5. High performance processor with 2
times the performance of 8086
6. Power consumption is less than 8086
7. It is 68 pin IC available in
PLCC,CLCC and PGA packages.
80286
1. Operating frequency 8 to 12.5 Mhz
2. It has 24 bit address lines and can be able
to access 2^24 (16MB ) memory
3. It has memory management capability
that maps 2^30(1Gb) of virtual address.
4. It is compatible with all existing
instruction set of 8086, it has some new
instructions.
5. High performance processor with 6
times the performance of 8086
6. Power consumption is less than 8086
7. It is 68 pin IC available in PLCC,CLCC
and PGA packages.
Comparison between 80286 and
80386
80286
1. Operating frequency 8 to
12.5 Mhz
2. It is 16 bit processor
3. It has 24 bit address lines and
can be able to access 2^24
(16MB ) memory and 16 bit
data bus
4. 80286 processor has 6 byte
prefetch queue
5. It has memory management
capability that maps
2^30(1Gb) of virtual address.
80386
1. Operating frequency 16 to 33
Mhz
2. It is first 32 bit processor
3. It has 32 bit address lines and
32 bit data can be able to
access 2^32 (4GB ) memory.
4. 80386 has 16 byte prefetch
queue.
5. It has memory management
capability that maps
2^30(1Gb) of virtual address.
Comparison between 80386 and
80486
80386
1. Operating frequency 16 to 33
Mhz
2. On chip cache memory is not
available .
3. It has 32 bit address lines and 32
bit data can be able to access
2^32 (4GB ) memory.
4. 80386 has 16 byte prefetch
queue.
5. It has not multi processing
capabilities
6. Less Power management
capability compared to 80486
7. There is no RISC feature in
80386
80486
1. Operating frequency version of
25MHz, 33 MHz, 50MHz and
100Mhz available in market.
2. 8Kb, 16Kb version of chache
memory is available for data and
code storing purpose.
3. 80586 has 32 byte prefetch
queue.
4. 80486 has multiprocessing
capabilities
5. 2-3 times more Power
management capability
compared to 80386
6. RISC feature is incorporated in
80486