Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toluene Toxicity(
Case studies in Environmental Medicine). U.S. Departement of Health and
Human Service. February 2007. From: URL (http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/
csem/toluene/docs/toluene.pdf). (diakses tanggal 11 Mei 2011).
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological
Profiles for Benzene ( Draft for Public Comment). U.S. Departement of
Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia,
U.S.A. September 2005. From: URL (http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/
toxprofiles/tp3.html). (diakses tanggal 3 Mei 2011).
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological
Profiles for Ethylbenzene. U.S. Departement of Health and Human Service.
2010. From: URL (http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp110.pdf). (diakses
tanggal 11 Mei 2011).
Ajo IAIN Syekh nurjati. 2010. Ilmu Lingkungan: Bioremediasi. www.Ajo‐
ilmulingkungan‐ajo.blogspot.com/2010/09/bioremediasi.html. (diunduh tanggal
15 juni 2011).
Al-Saggaf SM, Shaker S, Ayuob NN, Al-Jahdali NH, Abdel-Hamid GA. 2009.
Effect of Car Fuel (Gasoline) Inhalation on Trachea of Guinea pig: Light
and Scanning Microscopic Study under Laboratory Conditions. Journal of
Animal and Veterinanry Advances 8 (11): 2118-2124.
Aufa MD, 2010. Pengaruh Paparan Uap Bensin Terhadap Gangguan Penghidu
pada Pekerja Operator SPBU. Yogyakarta.
Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan, 2011. Waspada terhadap bahaya paparan
bensin. URL: http://ik.pom.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/bensin.pdf
(diunduh tanggal 14 Mei 2012).
Ballenger JJ. 1994. Disease of the nose, throat, ear, head and neck. Ed 13:15-16.
Benson J.M., E.B. Barr and J.R. Krone. 2001. MTBE inhaled alone and in
combination with gasoline vapor: Uptake, distribution, metabolism and
excretion in rats. Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst., 102: 73-94.
Bhatnagar KP, Kennedy RC, Greenberg RA, 1987. Number of mitral cells and the
bulb volume in the aging human olfactory bulb : quantitative morphological
study. Anat Rec 218(1):73-78.
Bonfils P, Avon P, Faulcon P, Malinvaud D. 2005. Distorted odorant perception:
Analysis of a series of 56 patients with parosmia. Arch Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg.;131:107-112.
Brautbar N. Benzene and Disease of the Blood: Revisited.CWCE. 1992. From
URL: ( http://www.environmental disease,corn/). (diakses tanggal 5 agustus
2011).
Bromley SM. 2000. Smell and taste disorders: A Primary care approach.
Am.Fam.Physician,.
Burghart Messtechnik GmbH, 2012. Screening 12 Test, Sniffin’s Stick,
(www.burghart-mt.de).
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National Institute for Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH), 2005. NIOSH
Pocket Guide to Chemical Harzards. Departement of Health and Human
Services. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Institute for
Occupational Health and Safety. Cincinnati, USA.
Nordin S and Bramerson A. 2008. Complaints of olfactory disorders:
epidemiology, assessment and clinical implications. Curr Opin Allergy Clin
Immunol, 8:10-15.
Ophardt E, 2003. What is Gasoline? (www.elmhurst.edu/~chm/vchembook/
514gasoline.html). Diakses 18 Desember 2012.
Ozdener MH, Rowson NE. 2004. Olfactory disfunction in neurodegenerative
Disease. European Journal of Degenerative disease.1 (3):1-11.
Paparella MM, Shumrick DA, 1980. In: Otolaryngology Head and Neck, WB
Saunders CO, Philadephia.
Pinto JM, Thanaviratananich S, Hayes MG, Naclerio RM, and Ober C. 2008. A
Genome-wide screen for hyposmia susceptibility loci. Chem Senses,33:319-
329.
Probst R, Grevers G, Iro H. 2006. Basic Otorhinolaryngology. Thieme. New
York.
Quinn Jr FB and Ryan MW. 2003. Olfactory disfunction and disorder. UTMB.
Dept of Otolaryngol.
Redden J, Mueller A, Mueller C, Konstantinidis I, Frasnelli J, Landis BN,
Hummel T. 2006. Recovery of olfactory function following closed head
injury or infections of the upper respiratory tract. Arch otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg.;132:265-269.
Riechelmann H, 2004. Cellular and molecular mechanisms in environmental and
occupational inhalation toxicology. GMS Curr Top Otorhinolaryngol Head
Neck Surg, 3:Doc02.
Saito S, Kanamura SA, Takashima Y, Gotow N, Naito N, Nozawa T, Mise M,
Deguchi Y and Kobayakawa T. 2006. Development of a smell identification
test using a novel stick-type odor presentation kit. Chem sense.31:379-391.
Salim, R.N., 2012. Analisis risiko kesehatan pajanan benzene pada karyawan di
SPBU ‘X’ Pancoran Mas Depok Tahun 2011.Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan
Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Santos DV, Reiter ER, Dinardo LJ, Costanzo RM.2004. Hazardous events
associated with impaired olfactory function. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surg. 130:317-319.
Scanlon V C, 2007. Essenstial Anatomy and Physiology 5th ed. Davis company
Philadelphia USA, p73-74.
Schnatter AR, Armstrong WT, Thompson LS et al., 1996. The Relationship
between Low-level Benzene Exposure and Leukemia in Canadian
Petroleum Distribution Workers. Environmental Health Perspectives, 104:
1375-1379.
Shusterman D, 2002. Review of the Upper Airway, Including Ofaction, as
Mediator of Symptoms. Environ Health Perspect 110, (suppl 4):649-653.
Snow JB, Doty Jr RL, Bartoshak LM, Getchell TV. 1991. Categorization of
chemosensory disorders. Chapter 25,New York:445-447.
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