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. i n
c o
a .
d i
o
.n
total common area = 0 (Positive and negative area are equal)
So Pav = 0
w
Hence (A) is correct option.
w
Q. 2 The measurement system shown in the figure uses three sub-systems in cascade
w
whose gains are specified as G1, G2, 1/G3 . The relative small errors associated with
each respective subsystem G1, G2 and G3 are e1, e2 and e3 . The error associated
©
with the output is :
(A) e1 + e2 + 1 (B) e1 e2
e3 e3
(C) e1 + e2 - e3 (D) e1 + e2 + e3
Q. 3 The following circuit has a source voltage VS as shown in the graph. The current
through the circuit is also shown.
. in
co
The element connected between a and b could be
a .
d i
n o
.
w
w
Sol. 3 Figure shows current characteristic of diode during switching.
w
Hence (A) is correct option.
Q. 4 The two inputs of a CRO are fed with two stationary periodic signals. In the X-Y
©
mode, the screen shows a figure which changes from ellipse to circle and back
to ellipse with its major axis changing orientation slowly and repeatedly. The
following inference can be made from this.
(A) The signals are not sinusoidal
(B) The amplitudes of the signals are very close but not equal
(C) The signals are sinusoidal with their frequencies very close but not equal
(D) There is a constant but small phase difference between the signals
Sol. 4 A circle is produced when there is a 90c phase difference between vertical and
horizontal inputs.
Hence (D) is correct option.
Q. 5 The increasing order of speed of data access for the following device is
(I) Cache Memory
(II) CD-ROM
(III) Dynamic RAM
(IV) Processor Registers
(V) Magnetic Tape
(A) (V), (II), (III), (IV), (I) (B) (V), (II), (III), (I), (IV)
(C) (II), (I), (III), (IV), (V) (D) (V), (II), (I), (III), (IV)
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
in
So, Internal resistance = 2000 = 5 W
400
.
co
Internal vol. drop = 5 # 200
.
= 1000 V
Q. 7
i a
The current through the 2 kW resistance in the circuit shown is
o d
.n
w
w
w
©
(A) 0 mA
(C) 2 mA
(B) 1 mA
(D) 6 mA
Sol. 7 Hence (A) is correct option
In the bridge
R1 R 4 = R 2 R 3 = 1
So it is a balanced bridge
I = 0 mA
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
co
Sol. 9 Hence (C) is correct option.
.
We know complex power
a
S = P + jQ = VI (cos f + j sin f)
i
= VIe jf
I = S jf
Ve
o d
n
a Real Power loss = I2 R
.
2
PL = c S jf m R = S j2R
2
1 a S2 R = Constant
w
#
Ve e f V2 e j2f
w
So PL \ 12
V
w
Q. 10 How many 200 W/220 V incandescent lamps connected in series would consume
the same total power as a single 100 W/220 V incandescent lamp ?
©
(A) not possible (B) 4
(C) 3 (D) 2
Sol. 10 Resistance of the bulb rated 200 W/220 V is
2
R1 = V
P1
(220) 2
= = 242 W
200
Resistance of 100 W/220 V lamp is
2 (220) 2
RT = V = = 484 W
P2 100
To connect in series
RT = n # R1
484 = n # 242
n =2
Hence (D) is correct option
Q. 11 A Linear Time Invariant system with an impulse response h (t) produces output
y (t) when input x (t) is applied. When the input x (t - t) is applied to a system
with impulse response h (t - t), the output will be
(A) y (t) (B) y (2 (t - t))
(C) y (t - t) (D) y (t - 2t)
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
in
Q. 12 The nature of feedback in the op-amp circuit shown is
.
. co
i a
o d
.n
(A) Current-Current feedback (B) Voltage-Voltage feedback
w
(C) Current-Voltage feedback (D) Voltage-Current feedback
w
Sol. 12 Equivalent circuit of given amplifier
w
©
Feedback samples output voltage and adds a negative feedback voltage (vfb) to
input.
So, it is a voltage-voltage feedback.
Hence (B) is correct option.
Q. 13 The complete set of only those Logic Gates designated as Universal Gates is
(A) NOT, OR and AND Gates
(B) XNOR, NOR and NAND Gates
(C) NOR and NAND Gates
(D) XOR, NOR and NAND Gates
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
. in
Given single-phase iron core transformer has both the vertical arms of cross
co
section area 20 cm2 , and both the horizontal arms of cross section are 10 cm2
So, Inductance = NBA (proportional to cross section area)
.
1
i a
When cross section became half, inductance became half.
d
Hence (C) is correct option.
o
Q. 15 A 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor supplied from a balanced 3-phase source drives
n
a mechanical load. The torque-speed characteristics of the motor(solid curve) and of the
.
load(dotted curve) are shown. Of the two equilibrium points A and B, which of
w
the following options correctly describes the stability of A and B ?
w
w
©
(A) A is stable, B is unstable (B) A is unstable, B is stable
(C) Both are stable (D) Both are unstable
Sol. 15 Given 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor.
. in
(A) always stable
. co
(B) marginally stable
i a
d
(C) un-stable with one pole on the RH s -plane
o
(D) un-stable with two poles on the RH s -plane
Sol. 17
.n
From Nyquist stability criteria, no. of closed loop poles in right half of s -plane is
w
given as
w
Z = P-N
P " No. of open loop poles in right half s -plane
w
N " No. of encirclement of (- 1, j0)
in
s =! j
From table we have characteristic equation as
.
co
3 2
2s + 2s + 4s + 4 = 0
s3 + s + 2s2 + 2 = 0
a .
i
s (s2 + 1) + 2 (s2 + 1) = 0
d
2
(s + 2) (s + 1) = 0
o
s =- 2 , s = ! j
. n
Hence (D) is correct option.
w
Q. 19 The asymptotic approximation of the log-magnitude v/s frequency plot of a
system containing only real poles and zeros is shown. Its transfer function is
w
w
©
10 (s + 5) 1000 (s + 5)
(A) (B)
s (s + 2) (s + 25) 2
s (s + 2) (s + 25)
100 (s + 5) 80 (s + 5)
(C) (D) 2
s (s + 2) (s + 25) s (s + 2) (s + 25)
Sol. 19 Since initial slope of the bode plot is - 40 dB/decade, so no. of poles at origin is 2.
Transfer function can be written in following steps:
Slope changes from - 40 dB/dec. to - 60 dB/dec. at w1 = 2 rad/sec., so at w1
there is a pole in the transfer function.
Slope changes from - 60 dB/dec to - 40 dB/dec at w2 = 5 rad/sec., so at this
frequency there is a zero lying in the system function.
The slope changes from - 40 dB/dec to - 60 dB/dec at w3 = 25 rad/sec, so there
is a pole in the system at this frequency.
Transfer function
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
K (s + 5)
T (s) = 2
s (s + 2) (s + 25)
Constant term can be obtained as.
T (jw) at w = 0.1 = 80
K (5)
So, 80 = 20 log
(0.1) 2 # 50
K = 1000
therefore, the transfer function is
1000 (s + 5)
T (s) = 2
s (s + 2) (s + 25)
Hence (B) is correct option.
Q. 20 The trace and determinant of a 2 # 2 matrix are known to be - 2 and - 35
respectively. Its eigenvalues are
(A) - 30 and - 5 (B) - 37 and - 1
(C) - 7 and 5 (D) 17.5 and - 2
in
Sol. 20 Hence (C) is correct option.
.
a b
Let the matrix is A => H
co
c d
Trace of a square matrix is sum of its diagonal entries
Trace A = a + d =- 2
a .
i
Determinent ad - bc =- 35
Eigenvalue
o d A - lI = 0
.n
a-l b
=0
c d-l
w (a - l) (d - l) - bc = 0
w
l2 - (a + d) l + (ad - bc) =0
w
l2 - (- 2) l + (- 35) =0
l2 + 2l - 35 =0
© (l - 5) (l + 7) =0
l1, l2 = 5, - 7
(RCs) V- + V- - V0 (s) = 0
(1 + RCs) Vs = V0 (s)
Similarly current Is is,
Is = Vs - V0
R
. in
Is = RCs Vs
R
. co
i a
Is = jwCVs
o d Is = wCVs + + 90%
n
Is = 2pf # 10 # 10 - 6 # 10
. Is = 2 # p # 50 # 10 # 10 - 6 # 10
w
Hence (A) is correct option.
w
Q. 22 In the figure shown, all elements used are ideal. For time t < 0, S1 remained closed
and S2 open. At t = 0, S1 is opened and S2 is closed. If the voltage Vc2 across the
©
capacitor C2 at t = 0 is zero, the voltage across the capacitor combination at
t = 0+ will be
(A) 1 V (B) 2 V
(C) 1.5 V (D) 3 V
Sol. 22 For t < 0 , S1 is closed and S2 is opened so the capacitor C1 will charged upto 3
volt.
VC1 (0) = 3 Volt
Now when switch positions are changed, by applying charge conservation
Ceq VC (0+) = C1 VC (0+) + C2 VC (0+)
1 1 2
(2 + 1) # 3 = 1 # 3 + 2 # VC (0+) 2
9 = 3 + 2VC (0+)
2
VC (0+) = 3 Volt
2
Q. 23 Transformer and emitter follower can both be used for impedance matching at
the output of an audio amplifier. The basic relationship between the input power
Pin and output power Pout in both the cases is
(A) Pin = Pout for both transformer and emitter follower
(B) Pin > Pout for both transformer and emitter follower
(C) Pin < Pout for transformer and Pin = Pout for emitter follower
(D) Pin = Pout for transformer and Pin < Pout for emitter follower
Sol. 23 Input and output power of a transformer is same
Pin = Pout
for emitter follower, voltage gain (A v)= 1
current gain (Ai) > 1
Power (Pout) = Av Ai Pin
Since emitter follower has a high current gain so Pout > Pin
Hence (D) is correct option.
in
Q. 24 The equivalent capacitance of the input loop of the circuit shown is
.
. co
i a
o d
.n
(A) 2 mF (B) 100 mF
(C) 200 mF (D) 4 mF
w
w
Sol. 24 Hence (A) is correct option.
w
©
Applying KVL in the input loop
v1 - i1 (1 + 1) # 103 - 1 (i1 + 49i1)= 0
jw C
v1 = 2 # 103 i1 + 1 50i1
jw C
Input impedance
Z1 = v 1
i1
= 2 # 103 + 1
jw (C/50)
So, equivalent capacitance
Ceq = C =
100 nF
50 = 2 nF
50
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
in
B = 1111 0 0 0 0
.
2’s complement of (- B) = 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
co
A + (- B) = A - B = 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
.
= 10 H
i a
Hence (D) is correct option.
d
Q. 26 For the Y-bus matrix of a 4-bus system given in per unit, the buses having shunt
o
elements are
n
R- 5 2 2.5 0 V
.
S W
S 2 - 10 2.5 4 W
w
YBUS = j S
2.5 2.5 - 9 4 W
S W
w
S0 4 4 - 8W
(A) 3 and 4 T X (B) 2 and 3
w
(C) 1 and 2 (D) 1, 2 and 4
©
Sol. 26 YBus matrix of Y-Bus system are given as
R V
S- 5 2 2.5 0 W
S 2 - 10 2.5 0 W
YBus = j S W
S2.5 2.5 - 9 4 W
S0 4 4 - 8W
T X
We have to find out the buses having shunt element
R V
Sy11 y12 y13 y14W
Sy21 y22 y23 y24W
We know YBus = S W
Sy 31 y 32 y 33 y 34W
Sy 41 y 42 y 43 y 44W
T X
Here
y11 = y10 + y12 + y13 + y14 =- 5j
y22 = y20 + y21 + y23 + y24 =- 10j
y 33 = y 30 + y 31 + y 32 + y 34 =- 9j
y 44 = y 40 + y 41 + y 42 + y 43 =- 8j
y12 = y21 =- y12 = 2j
y13 = y 31 =- y13 = 2.5j
y14 = y 41 =- y14 = 0j
y23 = y 32 =- y23 = 2.5j
y24 = y 42 =- y24 = 4j
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
So
y10 = y11 - y12 - y13 - y14 =- 5j + 2j + 2.5j + 0j =- 0.5j
y20 = y22 - y12 - y23 - y24 =- 10j + 2j + 2.5j + 4j =- 1.5j
y 30 = y 33 - y 31 - y 32 - y 34 =- 9j + 2.5j + 2.5j + 4j = 0
y 40 = y 44 - y 41 - y 42 - y 43 =- 8j - 0 + 4j + 4j = 0
Admittance diagram is being made by as
. in
From figure. it is cleared that branch (1) & (2) behaves like shunt element.
co
Hence (C) is correct option.
.
Q. 27 The unit-step response of a unity feed back system with open loop transfer
a
function G (s) = K/ ((s + 1) (s + 2)) is shown in the figure.
The value of K is
d i
o
.n
w
w
(A) 0.5
w (B) 2
©
(C) 4 (D) 6
Sol. 27 From the figure we can see that steady state error for given system is
ess = 1 - 0.75 = 0.25
Steady state error for unity feed back system is given by
sR (s)
ess = lim = G
s " 0 1 + G (s)
s ^ 1s h
; R (s) = 1 (unit step input)
s"0> H
= lim
1+ K s
(s + 1) (s + 2)
= 1
1 + K2
=2
2+K
So, ess = 2 = 0.25
2+K
2 = 0.5 + 0.25K
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
K = 1.5 = 6
0.25
Hence (D) is correct option
Q. 28 The open loop transfer function of a unity feed back system is given by
G (s) = (e - 0.1s) /s . The gain margin of the is system is
(A) 11.95 dB (B) 17.67 dB
(C) 21.33 dB (D) 23.9 dB
Sol. 28 Open loop transfer function of the figure is given by,
- 0.1s
G (s) = e
s
- j0.1w
G (jw) = e
jw
in
Phase cross over frequency can be calculated as,
.
+G (jwp) =- 180c
co
180
b- 0.1wp # p l - 90c =- 180c
.
0.1wp # 180c = 90c
a
i
p
d
0.1wp = 90c # p
180c
n o wp = 15.7 rad/sec
. = 20 log e 1
G (jwp) o
So the gain margin (dB)
w 1
w
= 20 log
>b 1 l H
15.7
w = 20 log 15.7
©
= 23.9 dB
Hence (D) is correct option.
Q. 29 Match the items in List-I (To) with the items in the List-II (Use) and select the
correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List-I
a. improve power factor
b. reduce the current ripples
c. increase the power flow in line
d. reduce the Ferranti effect
List-II
1. shunt reactor
2. shunt capacitor
3. series capacitor
4. series reactor
List-I List-II
a. Short Line 1. Ohm Relay
b. Medium Line 2. Reactance Relay
c. Long Line 3. Mho Relay
in
(C) a " 1, b " 2, c " 3 (D) a " 1, b " 3, c " 2
Sol. 30
.
We know that for different type of transmission line different type of distance
co
relays are used which are as follows.
.
Short Transmission line -Ohm reactance used
i a
Medium Transmission Line -Reactance relay is used
d
Long Transmission line -Mho relay is used
o
Hence (C) is correct option.
.n
Q. 31 Three generators are feeding a load of 100 MW. The details of the generators are
w
Rating Efficiency Regulation (Pu.)
(MW) (%) ( on 100 MVA base)
Generator-1
w 100 20 0.02
w
Generator-2 100 30 0.04
©
Generator-3 100 40 0.03
In the event of increased load power demand, which of the following will happen ?
(A) All the generator will share equal power
(B) Generator-3 will share more power compared to Generator-1
(C) Generator-1 will share more power compared to Generator-2
(D) Generator-2 will share more power compared to Generator-3
Sol. 31 Given that three generators are feeding a load of 100 MW. For increased load power
demand, Generator having better regulation share More power, so Generator -1
will share More power than Generator -2.
Hence (C) is correct option.
Q. 32 A 500 MW, 21 kV, 50 Hz, 3-phase, 2-pole synchronous generator having a rated
p.f = 0.9, has a moment of inertia of 27.5 # 103 kg-m2 .The inertia constant (H
) will be
(A) 2.44 s (B) 2.71 s
(C) 4.88 s (D) 5.42 s
Sol. 32 Given Synchronous generator of 500 MW, 21 kV, 50 Hz, 3-f, 2-pole
P.F = 0.9 , Moment of inertia M = 27.5 # 103 kg-m2
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
Inertia constant H = ?
Generator rating in MVA G = P = 500 MW = 555.56 MVA
cos f 0.9
N = 120 # f = 120 # 50 = 3000 rpm
pole 2
= 1 Mw2 = 1 M b 2pN l
2
Stored K.E
2 2 60
= 1 # 27.5 # 103 # b 2p # 3000 l MJ
2 60
= 1357.07 MJ
Inertia constant (H) = Stored K.E
Rating of Generator (MVA)
H = 1357.07
in
555.56
= 2.44 sec
.
co
Hence (A) is correct option.
Q. 33
a .
f (x, y) is a continuous function defined over (x, y) ! [0, 1] # [0, 1]. Given the two
i
constraints, x > y2 and y > x2 , the volume under f (x, y) is
d
y=1 x= y y=1 x=1
(A) #y = 0 #x = y f (x, y) dxdy (B) #y = x #x = y f (x, y) dxdy
o
2 2 2
n
y=1 x=1 y= x x= y
.
(C) #y = 0 #x = 0 f (x, y) dxdy (D) #y = 0 #x = 0 f (x, y) dxdy
w
Sol. 33 Given constraints x > y2 and y > x2
w
w
©
Limit of y : y = 0 to y = 1
Limit of x : x = y2 to x2 = y & x = y
So volume under f (x, y)
y=1 x= y
V = #y = 0 #x = y 2
f (x, y) dx dy
Hence (A) is correct option
Q. 34 Assume for simplicity that N people, all born in April (a month of 30 days), are
collected in a room. Consider the event of at least two people in the room being
born on the same date of the month, even if in different years, e.g. 1980 and 1985.
What is the smallest N so that the probability of this event exceeds 0.5 ?
(A) 20 (B) 7
(C) 15 (D) 16
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
Sol. 34 No of events of at least two people in the room being born on same date = n C2
three people in the room being born on same date = n C 3
similarly four for people = n C 4
n n n
probabilty of the event, 0.5 $ C2 $ C 3 $ C 4 g Cn & N = 7
n
N
Hence(B) is correct option.
Q. 35 A cascade of three Linear Time Invariant systems is causal and unstable. From
this, we conclude that
(A) each system in the cascade is individually causal and unstable
(B) at least on system is unstable and at least one system is causal
(C) at least one system is causal and all systems are unstable
(D) the majority are unstable and the majority are causal
Sol. 35 Let three LTI systems having response H1 (z), H2 (z) and H 3 (z) are
Cascaded as showing below
. in
Assume
.
H1 (z) = z2 + z1 + 1 (non-causal)
co
a
H2 (z) = z3 + z2 + 1 (non-causal)
Overall response of the system
d i
H (z) = H1 (z) H2 (z) H3 (z)
o
.n
H (z) = (z + z + 1) (z3 + z2 + 1) H3 (z)
2 1
w
Let H3 (z) = z - 6 + z - 4 + 1
w
H (z) = (z2 + z1 + 1) (z3 + z2 + 1) (z - 6 + z - 4 + 1)
H (z) " causal
w
Similarly to make H (z) unstable atleast one of the system should be unstable.
Q. 36
©
Hence (B) is correct option.
The Fourier Series coefficients of a periodic signal x (t) expressed as
x (t) = / k3=- 3 ak e j2pkt/T are given by a- 2 = 2 - j1, a- 1 = 0.5 + j0.2 , a 0 = j2 ,
a 1 = 0.5 - j0.2 , a 2 = 2 + j1 and ak = 0 for k > 2
Which of the following is true ?
(A) x (t) has finite energy because only finitely many coefficients are non-zero
(B) x (t) has zero average value because it is periodic
(C) The imaginary part of x (t) is constant
(D) The real part of x (t) is even
Sol. 36 Given signal
3
x (t) = / ak e j2pkt/T
k =- 3
Let w0 is the fundamental frequency of signal x (t)
3
x (t) = / ak e jkw t 0
k =- 3
a 2p = w0
T
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
Im [x (t)] = 2 (constant)
in
Hence (C) is correct option.
.
co
Q. 37 The z-transform of a signal x [n] is given by 4z - 3 + 3z - 1 + 2 - 6z2 + 2z3
It is applied to a system, with a transfer function H (z) = 3z - 1 - 2
Let the output be y [n]. Which of the following is true ?
a .
i
(A) y [n] is non causal with finite support
d
(B) y [n] is causal with infinite support
o
(C) y [n] = 0; n > 3
n
Re [Y (z)] z = e =- Re [Y (z)] z = e
.
ji - ji
(D)
Im [Y (z)] z = e = Im [Y (z)] z = e ; - p # q < p
w
ji - ji
w
X (z) = 4z - 3 + 3z - 1 + 2 - 6z2 + 2z3
w
Transfer function of the system
H (z) = 3z - 1 - 2
©
Output
Y (z) = H (z) X (z)
Y (z) = (3z - 1 - 2) (4z - 3 + 3z - 1 + 2 - 6z2 + 2z3)
= 12z - 4 + 9z - 2 + 6z - 1 - 18z + 6z2 - 8z - 3 - 6z - 1
- 4 + 12z2 - 4z3
= 12z - 4 - 8z - 3 + 9z - 2 - 4 - 18z + 18z2 - 4z3
Or sequence y [n] is
y [n] = 12d [n - 4] - 8d [n - 3] + 9d [n - 2] - 4d [n] -
18d [n + 1] + 18d [n + 2] - 4d [n + 3]
y [n] =
Y 0, n < 0
So y [n] is non-causal with finite support.
Hence (A) is correct option.
Q. 38 A cubic polynomial with real coefficients
(A) Can possibly have no extrema and no zero crossings
(B) May have up to three extrema and upto 2 zero crossings
(C) Cannot have more than two extrema and more than three zero crossings
(D) Will always have an equal number of extrema and zero crossings
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
in
Sol. 39 An iterative sequence in Newton-Raphson’s method is obtained by following
.
expression
f (xk )
co
xk + 1 = xk -
f' (xk )
f (x) = x2 - 117
a .
i
f' (x) = 2x
d
So f (xk ) = x k2 - 117
o
f' (xk ) = 2xk = 2 # 117
2
= xk - x k - 117
.n
So xk + 1
2x k
= xk - :xk + 117 D
1
w
2 xk
w
Hence (D) is correct option.
Q. 40
w
F (x, y) = (x2 + xy) at x + (y2 + xy) at y . It’s
(x, y) = (0, 2) to (x, y) = (2, 0) evaluates
line integral over the straight line from
©
to
(A) - 8 (B) 4
(C) 8 (D) 0
Sol. 40 Equation of straight line
y - 2 = 0 - 2 (x - 0)
2-0
y - 2 =- x
F $ dl = [(x2 + xy) at x + (y2 + xy) at y] [dxat x + dyat y + dzat z]
= (x2 + xy) dx + (y2 + xy) dy
Limit of x : 0 to 2
Limit of y : 2 to 0
2 0
# F $ dl = #0 (x2 + xy) dx + #2 (y2 + xy) dy
Line y - 2 =- x
dy =- dx
2 0
So # F $ dl = #0 [x2 + x (2 - x)] dx + #2 y2 + (2 - y) y dy
2 0
= #0 2xdx + #2 2y dy
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
2 2
y2 0
= 2 :x D + 2 ; E
2 0 2 2
= 4-4
=0
Hence (D) is correct option.
Q. 41 An ideal op-amp circuit and its input wave form as shown in the figures. The
output waveform of this circuit will be
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Sol. 41 This is a schmitt trigger circuit, output can takes two states only.
VOH =+ 6 volt
VOL =- 3 volt
Threshold voltages at non-inverting terminals of op-amp is given as
VTH - 6 + VTH - 0 = 0
2 1
3VTH - 6 = 0
VTH = 2 V (Upper threshold)
Similarly
VTL - (- 3) VTL
+ =0
2 1
3VTL + 3 = 0
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A 200 V, 50 Hz, single-phase induction motor has the following connection
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diagram and winding orientations as shown. MM’ is the axis of the main stator
winding(M1 M2) and AA’ is that of the auxiliary winding(A1 A2). Directions of the
.
winding axis indicate direction of flux when currents in the windings are in the
i a
directions shown. Parameters of each winding are indicated. When switch S is
d
closed the motor
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(A) rotates clockwise
(B) rotates anti-clockwise
(C) does not rotate
(D) rotates momentarily and comes to a halt
Sol. 42 Hence ( ) is correct Option
Q. 43 The circuit shows an ideal diode connected to a pure inductor and is connected
to a purely sinusoidal 50 Hz voltage source. Under ideal conditions the current
waveform through the inductor will look like.
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
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Sol. 43 Hence (D) is correct option.
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Current wave form for iL
vL = LdiL
dt
1
iL = # vL dt
2
for 0 < wt +p, vL = vin = 10 sin wt = diL
dt
iL = 1 # vL dt =- cos 100pt + C
2
at 100pt = p/2 , iL = 0 , C = 0
iL =- 100 cos pt
iL (peak) = 1 Amp for p < wt vL = vin = 0
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(A) 125 kHz
w (B) 250 kHz
(C) 500 kHz
w (D) 50 kHz
Sol. 44
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In CSI let T3 and T4 already conducting at t = 0
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At triggering T1 and T2 , T3 and T4 are force commulated.
Again at t = T , T1 and T2 are force commutated. This completes a cycle.
2
maximum dv on TM = 50 V/msec
dt
in
minimum value of C1 = ?
.
Given that current ripple through L 0 is negligible.
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current through TM = Im = duty ratio # current
.
= 0.8 # 12.5 = 10 A
a
a Im = C1 dv
dt
d i
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10 = C1 # 50- 6
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10
.
C1 = 50 # 10- 6 = 0.2 mF
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10
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Match the switch arrangements on the top row to the steady-state
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Q. 46
V -I characteristics on the lower row. The steady state operating points are shown
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by large black dots.
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Hence (C) is correct option
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For the circuit shown, find out the current flowing through the 2 W resistance.
Q. 47
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Also identify the changes to be made to double the current through the 2 W
resistance.
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(A) (5 A; PutVS = 30 V)
(B) (2 A; PutVS = 8 V)
(C) (5 A; Put IS = 10 A)
(D) (7 A; Put IS = 12 A)
Sol. 47 Voltage across 2 X resistor, VS = 2 V
Current, I2W = VS = 4 = 2 A
2 2
To make the current double we have to take
VS = 8 V
Hence (B) is correct option.
Q. 48 The figure shows a three-phase delta connected load supplied from a 400V, 50
Hz, 3-phase balanced source. The pressure coil (PC) and current coil (CC) of a
wattmeter are connected to the load as shown, with the coil polarities suitably
selected to ensure a positive deflection. The wattmeter reading will be
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in
VPC = Vbc = 400+ - 120c
.
ICC = Iac = 400+120c = 4+120c
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100
Power P = 400+ - 120c # 4+120c
.
= 1600+240c
= 1600 # 1
2
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d
= 800 Watt
Q. 49
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An average-reading digital multi-meter reads 10 V when fed with a triangular
.
wave, symmetric about the time-axis. For the same input an rms-reading meter
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will read
(A) 20 (B) 10
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3 3
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(C) 20 3 (D) 10 3
Sol. 49 Hence (D) is correct option.
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Average value of a triangular wave Vav = Vm
3
Q. 50 Figure shows the extended view of a 2-pole dc machine with 10 armature conductors.
Normal brush positions are shown by A and B, placed at the interpolar axis. If
the brushes are now shifted, in the direction of rotation, to A’ and B’ as shown,
the voltage waveform VA'B' will resemble
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
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Sol. 50 Wave form VAlBl
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Hence (A) is correct option.
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Common Data Questions
The star-delta transformer shown above is excited on the star side with balanced,
4-wire, 3-phase, sinusoidal voltage supply of rated magnitude. The transformer is
under no load condition
Q. 51 With both S1 and S2 open, the core flux waveform will be
(A) a sinusoid at fundamental frequency
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
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Sol. 52 Since S2 closed and S1 open, so it will be open delta connection and output will
.
be sinusoidal at fundamental frequency.
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Hence (A) is correct option.
a .
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Common Data for Questions 53 and 54 :
d
The circuit diagram shows a two-winding, lossless transformer with
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no leakage flux, excited from a current source, i (t), whose waveform
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is also shown. The transformer has a magnetizing inductance of
.
400/p mH.
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Q. 54 If the wave form of i (t) is changed to i (t) = 10 sin (100pt) A, the peak voltage
across A and B with S closed is
(A) 400 V (B) 240 V
(C) 320 V (D) 160 V
Sol. 54 Hence ( ) is correct Option
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Q. 55 The system transfer function is
(A) 2 s + 2
.
(B) 2 s + 3
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s + 5s - 6 s + 5s + 6
.
(C) 2 2s + 5 (D) 2 2s - 5
s + 5s + 6 s + 5s - 6
Sol. 55 Given system equations
i a
d
dx1 (t)
=- 3x1 (t) + x2 (t) + 2u (t)
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dt
dx2 (t)
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=- 2x2 (t) + u (t)
dt
w
y (t) = x1 (t)
Taking Laplace transform on both sides of equations.
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sX1 (s) =- 3X1 (s) + X2 (s) + 2U (s)
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(s + 3) X1 (s) = X2 (s) + 2U (s) ...(1)
Similarly
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sX2 (s) =- 2X2 (s) + U (s)
(s + 2) X2 (s) = U (s) ...(2)
From equation (1) & (2)
U (s)
(s + 3) X1 (s) = + 2U (s)
s+2
U (s) 1 + 2 (s + 2)
s + 3; s + 2 E
X1 (s) =
(2s + 5)
X1 (s) = U (s)
(s + 2) (s + 3)
From output equation,
Y (s) = X1 (s)
(2s + 5)
So, Y (s) = U (s)
(s + 2) (s + 3)
System transfer function
Y (s) (2s + 5)
T.F = =
U (s) (s + 2) (s + 3)
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(2s + 5)
= 2
s + 5s + 6
Hence (C) is correct option.
Q. 56 The state-transition matrix of the above system is
e - 3t 0 e - 3t e - 2t - e - 3t
(A) = - 2t - 3t - 2t G (B) = G
e +e e 0 e - 2t
e - 3t e - 2t + e - 3t e 3t e - 2t - e - 3t
(C) = - 2t G (D) = G
0 e 0 e - 2t
Sol. 56 Given state equations in matrix form can be written as,
xo1 - 3 1 x1 2
> o H = > 0 - 2H>x H + >1H u (t)
x2 2
dX (t)
= AX (t) + Bu (t)
dt
in
State transition matrix is given by
.
f (t) = L- 1 6F (s)@
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F (s) = (sI - A) - 1
s 0 -3 1
.
(sI - A) = > H - >
0 s 0 - 2H
(sI - A) = >
s + 3 -1
0 s + 2H
i a
(sI - A) - 1 =
o d 1 s+2 1
> 0 s + 3H
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(s + 3) (s + 2)
. R
S 1 1
V
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W
-1 S(s + 3) (s + 3) (s + 2)W
So F (s) = (sI - A) = S
w
1 W
S 0 (s + 2) W
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T - 3t - 2t X
e e - e- 3t
f (t) = L [F (s)] = >
-1
H
e- 2t
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0
Hence (B) is correct option
The figure above shows coils-1 and 2, with dot markings as shown, having 4000
and 6000 turns respectively. Both the coils have a rated current of 25 A. Coil-1 is
excited with single phase, 400 V, 50 Hz supply.
400
Q. 57 The coils are to be connected to obtain a single-phase, 1000 V,
auto-transformer to drive a load of 10 kVA. Which of the options given should be
exercised to realize the required auto-transformer ?
(A) Connect A and D; Common B
(B) Connect B and D; Common C
(C) Connect A and C; Common B
(D) Connect A and C; Common D
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
N1 = 4000
N2 = 6000
I = 25 A
V = 400 V , f = 50 Hz
Coil are to be connected to obtain a single Phase, 400 V auto transfer to drive
1000
Load 10 kVA
Connected A & D common B
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Q. 58 In the autotransformer obtained in Question 16, the current in each coil is
d
(A) Coil-1 is 25 A and Coil-2 is 10 A
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(B) Coil-1 is 10 A and Coil-2 is 25 A
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(C) Coil-1 is 10 A and Coil-2 is 15 A
(D) Coil-1 is 15 A and Coil-2 is 10 A
Sol. 58
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Given 3-phase, 400 V, 5 kW, Star connected synchronous motor.
w Internal Resistance = 10 W
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Operating at 50% Load, unity p.f.
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So
kVA rating = 25 # 400
= 1000
Internal Resistance = 10 W
So
kVA rating = 1000 # 10
= 10000 kVA
Hence (D) is correct option
Q. 59 For the circuit given above, the Thevenin’s resistance across the terminals A and
B is
(A) 0.5 kW (B) 0.2 kW
(C) 1 kW (D) 0.11 kW
Sol. 59 To obtain equivalent thevenin circuit, put a test source between terminals AB
in
VP - 5 + VP + VS = I
.
S
2 2 1
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VP - 5 + VP + 2VS = 2IS
a.
2VP + 2VS = 2Is + 5
VP + VS = IS + 2.5 ...(1)
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VP - VS = 3VS
d
& VP = 4VS
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So, 4VS + VS = IS + 2.5
n
5VS = IS + 2.5
.
VS = 0.2IS + 0.5 ...(2)
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For thevenin equivalent circuit
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...(3)
By comparing (2) and (3),
Thevenin resistance Rth = 0.2 kW
Hence (B) is correct option
Q. 60 For the circuit given above, the Thevenin’s voltage across the terminals A and B
is
(A) 1.25 V (B) 0.25 V
(C) 1 V (D) 0.5 V
Sol. 60 Hence (D) is correct option
From above Vth = 0.5 V
GATE SOLVED PAPER - EE 2009
Answer Sheet
1. (A) 13. (C) 25. (D) 37. (A) 49. (D)
2. (D) 14. (C) 26. (C) 38. (C) 50. (A)
3. (A) 15. (A) 27. (D) 39. (D) 51. (B)
4. (D) 16. (C) 28. (D) 40. (D) 52. (A)
5. (B) 17. (D) 29. (B) 41. (D) 53. (D)
6. (D) 18. (D) 30. (C) 42. (*) 54. (*)
7. (A) 19. (B) 31. (C) 43. (D) 55. (C)
8. (*) 20. (C) 32. (A) 44. (C) 56. (B)
9. (C) 21. (A) 33. (A) 45. (A) 57. (A)
10. (D) 22. (D) 34. (B) 46. (C) 58. (D)
11. (D) 23. (D) 35. (B) 47. (B) 59. (B)
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12. (B) 24. (A) 36. (C) 48. (C) 60. (D)
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