1.

When the topic is given for some negative thing start your essay with the below sentence
“ There is an increasing concern”
Ex. In many country very few young people read newspaper and watch news channel.

2. Explain the purpose of the main subject of the essay

Ex. Many people believe that formal “pen and paper” examinations are not
the best method of assessing educational achievement.

We have to explain what is exam and why it is being taken in one sentence.
Examinations are one of the most common methods of measuring learning in
education systems throughout the world.

3. When we are given about the topic for the argument about the energy , environment or
wildlife or any other for and not for then you can use below sentence as opening sentence
Ex. some people say that too much attention and too many resources are
given in the protection of wild animals and birds. Do you agree or disagree
about this opinion

The protection of wildlife has become a frequent subject of debate

with strong arguments for and against.
If you are against or with that argument you can make conclusion as below

In conclusion, while I do not refute the argument for the conservation

of wildlife, I believe that it should attract less attention and fewer
resources from the public.

4. When it comes to any topic related to art then you can bring the below common points

Whether it is music or paiting or sketch or any art to cultivate

 Imagination
 Self confidence
 Creativity
 Team work
 Pattern recognition
 Spatial intelligence
 Co-ordination
5. When it comes to sports you can bring the below topics
Self confidence
Co-ordination
Team building
Strive to succeed

6. When it comes something about university and school

Teaching methodology
Learning techniques
Areas of interest
Free to learn and discover
Socialize and interact
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Essential life skills

Breaking the gender stereotype
Students’ needs and activities.

1 Starting vocabulary introduction

2 In this modern era in this materialistic era, in this technical era, in this
scientific era, nowadays, in this cut throat era, we live in 21st century, in this
competitive era, in this age space era, in this new scenario.

5 Writing Structures
 Problematic essay structure for fresher students
6 With passing the time, nowadays, is universally acknowledge that the problem
of ………. is increasing at an alarming rate. This problem has been a depressing
magnitude. I will shed light on the reasons and some solutions in the forthcoming
paragraph.

7 To begin with, there are many causes which are responsible for the growth of
it. First and foremost, firstly……………………………. Secondly,
point………………………Example…………………..

8 To the solution side, tackling such problem will not be easy but there are
some measures which can be taken to remove it.
Firstly,…………………………………. moreover…………………………
example………………

9 In conclusion, it is rightly to concluded by saying that…………… is a major

problem in the whole word which need to overcome and it can be overcome with
combined efforts of government and people.

 Problematic Conclusion
10 To curtail it, I would like to conclude by saying that Government alone can do
efforts to control this problem so authority and citizens will have to walk hand in hand
for the noble cause.

11 Government should make strict laws and implement them as well as the
citizens should become responsible.

12 Or

13 In gist, to remove this complex issue government and people should join their
hands and before the problem reaching deeply. We should try to nip it into the bud.

14

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 Structure of advantage and disadvantage essay for fresher

students
15 Time spins and with every spin there is change. The change brings out lots
doubts, conflicts and controversies. So the issue………………………… brings out
immense of merits and demerits. This essay will throw light on the valid views in
upcoming paragraphs.

16 On the positive side………………… has a remarkable impact on the people.

Firstly…………………2
Point………………………………………example………………………………….

17 On the negative side, it has brought tremendous benefits; at the same time
there negative aspects also which may not be underestimated. First of all,
……………………………………… 2 Point……………………………………..
example……………………………… .3 Point …………………………..

18 In gist, it can be concluded by saying that everything has its own significant
value. Nothing cannot be ignored but still I think that the advantages are outstrip its
disadvantages.

 Advantages & disadvantages Conclusion

19 In gist, it can be said that Topic contains advantages and disadvantages. It
depend on us, which face we adopt It. We use it with positive intention then it will
provide us lots of benefits but if we put in wrong direction then result will definitely be
bitter.

 Structures of Agree / Disagree Essay for fresher Students

20 In the presence of two things or matters people have different perception.
Some people believe that……………. Are good and rest of masses think against to
it. This essay accedes with statement and shares the ideas in the following
paragraph.

21 First of all, I will outline all the basic concepts of my position agree ideas to
strengthen my views first of all, …………………………………… 2 Point
……………………………………………… 3 Point ………………………………..
Example………………………………………

22 Both views and thought fight and my personal concepts as I have some
personal concepts as I have some logical rational such as
………………………………………. 2 Point ……………………………. Example
………………………………….. 3 Point ………………………………………

23 As per my perception, everything has its own significance what required is to

have optimistic approach and positive attitude towards both views
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………….

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24 In gist, from above discussion, I would like to conclude by saying that, people
think different so nobody can compel to take either side as everything has its own
value.

 Structures of Advantage & Disadvantage essay for fresher

students
25 Time spins and with every spin there is change. The change brings out lots
doubts, conflicts and controversies. So the issue………… brings out immense of
merits and demerits. This essay will throw light on the valid views in upcoming
paragraphs.

26 On the positive side …………………. has a remarkable impact on the people.

First ………………. 2 Point ……………………………………….. Example
…………………………….

27 On the negative side, it has brought tremendous benefits; at the same time
there are negative aspects also which may not be underestimated. First of all
………………………………. 2 Point ………………………… example
………………………………….. 3 Point …………………………………..

28 In gist, it can be concluded by saying that everything has its own significant
value. Nothing cannot be ignored but still I think that the advantages are outstripping
its disadvantages.

Linking words

29 Presenting Your Opinion:

In my opinion: In my opinion, both the government and citizens of a country should come
forward and fight the corruption.
I think: I think, students at the university level should not be forced to attend the class.
In my view: In my view, mothers have more intimate relationships with their children and that is
why they should spend more time with them.
I believe: This is undoubtedly a very good solution but I believe, there are better solutions than
that.
I admit: I admit that we now have a busy life but that does not mean that we should not find time
to take part in community programmes that are aimed to make our community a better place to
live in.

30 Agree/ Disagree:
I agree: I agree with the notion that students should take a year gap for travelling or working
before they graduate.
I concur: I concur with the opinion that specifically supports restricting the car ownership as a
measure to kerb the air pollution.

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I disagree: I disagree with the viewpoint that women leadership ensures world peace.
I cannot agree: I cannot agree that increasing the fuel price would be a viable solution to restrict
the vehicles on the road.
I oppose the idea: I oppose the idea that people attend a college or a university only to get a
job.
I cannot accept: I cannot accept the fact that tourism alone is responsible for the loss of native
culture and tradition.

31 Giving Examples:
To cite an example: To cite an example, I started learning a second language at my primary
school and that did not increase my study pressure at all.
For example: For example, most of the companies want their employees to enhance their skills
so that they can better perform over the time.
For instance: For instance, many developing countries are trying to improve their GDP through
their export activities.
Namely: Namely, Australia and Canada have many charity organisations which work exactly for
this cause.
To illustrate: To illustrate, universities, these days, offer a wide range of subjects than they
used to do in the past.
One clear example: One clear example would be my sister who, despite her graduation in
mathematics, works as a journalist in a daily newspaper.
In other words: In other words, fathers should share these responsibilities and let mothers enjoy
some leisure hours. [N.B. Use this expression (i.e. in other words) to express or point something
in a different way, to make it easier, clear and to emphasise.]
To give an example: To give an example, modern household appliances and kitchenware have
made the cooking process easier and faster.

32 Listing Points:
First/ Firstly/ To begin with:
First, public transportations are cheap and can carry many passengers at a time.
Firstly, increasing the fuel price would affect the daily budget of all citizens.
To begin with, old people has paid taxes and worked for the country for their whole life.

Second/ Secondly:

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Second(ly), we do not have to worry about parking, garage, traffic rule violation and fuel cost
when we do not own a car.

Third(ly)... Fourth(ly):
Third(ly), smoking does not have a single benefit but a pile of disadvantages.
Fourth(ly), ever increasing population is a reason for increased house rent, competitive job
market and pollution.

Lastly/ Finally/ Last but not least:

Lastly, the rail is one of the safest transportation systems that can carry a huge number of
passengers at a time.
Finally, parents spend more time with their children than a teacher does.
Last but not least, countries like Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Nepal prove that violence and
crime can be in a peak even under the woman leadership.

33 Reasons and Causes:

Since: Since the developing countries have adopted technology in their agriculture sector, their
yearly productions have increased significantly.
Because: Another group of people attend a night school because they work at the day time.
As: As mothers mostly stay home, they have a greater responsibility in upbringing children.
Due to: Due to the widespread corruption in these less developed countries, the fund should be
directly handled and utilised by the authority of the developed countries.
Owing to: (means because of/ on account of).
The new factory would have many negative effects and would destroy the serenity of our
community owing to its location in the middle of our area.

34 Adding Information:
Additionally: Additionally, computer games are addictive and can waste a large portion of the
valuable time of a school-going child.
Moreover: Moreover, young people have better technological knowledge than the older
generation.
In addition: In addition to that, fast food contains the fat, preservative, and other harmful
ingredients which are very detrimental to our health.
Furthermore: Furthermore, helping developing countries in terms of providing education
facilities, can strengthen the relationship between two countries.

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And: And the negative impacts of establishing a large factory in our community would trigger
other adverse consequences which would be hard to tackle in the long run.
Not only... but also: Not only deforestation damages the natural habitats of many species but
also is the main reason for global warming.
Also: Also, cities provide better job opportunities and a better-living standard.
As well as: Too much dependency on technological devices as well as the internet would bring
catastrophic consequences once something goes wrong.

35 Results and Consequences:

As a result: As a result, lessons learned from our experiences have better effects in our life.
Hence: Hence, I completely disagree that the factory would be a good place for new jobs for the
community people.
So: So, owning a private car would offer someone the freedom that he usually does not have
without it.
Therefore: Therefore, television is the most popular media for entertainment in most of the
countries in the world.
Thus: Thus, overreliance on technology can bring the dreadful events in the upcoming future.
Consequently: Consequently, we remember such gifts and revere the good wishes that were
conveyed through those gifts.
For this reason: For this reason, I would like to own a private car than always relying on the
public transportations.

36 To Indicate Time:
Subsequently: Subsequently, the increasing population in the city areas are the main reason
there are so many unemployed people in these cities.
Eventually: Eventually, the cost of medical health care would increase day by day and mass
people would find it hard to get proper medical facilities.
Meanwhile: Meanwhile, a single international language would reduce the language barrier
among the people of different countries to a great extent.
Henceforth: (Meaning - Hereafter, hence, subsequently, from now on.)
Henceforth, the government should increase its budget and manpower for fighting the corruption.
Initially: Initially, it can be supported by the government but in the long run, it should be people
who should spontaneously support this cause both verbally and financially.

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37 Highlighting & Emphasising:

Especially: This step would be advantageous for people, especially for rural people, as it would
increase the job opportunities in rural areas.
Clearly: Clearly, this law is a violation of people's privacy and that is why this law needs
amendments.
Obviously: Obviously, automation in government sectors would reduce the corruption to a great
extent.
Specifically: Corruptions in government sectors, specifically in countries like India and
Bangladesh, is another hindrance in the overall progress.
Of course: Of course, the government has a responsibility to support those older people. But
that does not mean that children of such senior citizens are free from their own responsibilities
towards their aged parents.
In particular: In particular, there is almost no university in such underdeveloped areas and a
large number of students, due to this, move to the city areas each year.

38 Presenting Contrast:
Despite: Despite its immense benefits, we should be wary of its usages in our daily life.
In spite of: In spite of a remarkable progress in recent years, women are still suffering from
social discriminations in many developing countries.
By contrast: By contrast, knowledge gained from travelling and from real life experiences has a
greater impact on our future course of actions in life.
Alternatively: Alternatively, the government can impose laws to control the market price of most
essential commodities.
Another opinion could be: Another option could be restricting the number of children a family
can have.
On the other hand: On the other hand, owning a car is expensive as it requires parking, fuel,
servicing, maintaining and yearly renewal costs.
Still: Still, strictly controlling the number of children a family can have is not a feasible solution.
However: However, many destitute families rely on the earning those young children bring to the
family.
Although: Although implementing this would require a huge sum of money, this, in my opinion,
is the most optimal solution.
Even though: Even though their arguments are somewhat convincing to listen to, in reality, the
scenario is quite the opposite.
But: But, the investment in trade and finance alone does not guarantee a steady growth of the
GDP for this country.

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39 Presenting Comparison:
In comparison: In comparison to the past century, people these days do not have a strong
family tie.
Admittedly: Admittedly, severe punishments set examples to other people temporarily but it
lacks any long term effect.
Similarly: Similarly, capital punishment is brutal and fail to establish a bridge between the social
unrest and reformation.
Likewise: Likewise, technological advancement creates new job opportunities both in
developing and developed countries.
In the same way: In the same way, increasing the tax would not be a viable solution to address
this issue.

40 Linking Words for Conclusion:

To sum up: To sum up, it is up to us to judge the authenticity of a news. But the journalists also
have a professional and moral obligation to present us the truth.
In conclusion: In conclusion, we should strictly monitor the type of programmes our children
watch each day.
To conclude: To conclude, university admission should be merit-based, not gender-based.
To draw the conclusion: To draw the conclusion, this is our world and we have to save it.
Uncontrolled use of natural resources would endanger our very existence and that is why we
should be much sensible of their usages.