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English Grammar

TO BE
Dalam bahasa Inggris terdapat tiga “to be” : IS, AM, ARE.
Letaknya pada kata ganti yang tetap

AM I Orang pertama tunggal

IS He Orang ketiga tunggal


She Orang ketiga tunggal
It Orang ketiga tunggal

ARE You Orang kedua tunggal


We Orang kedua jamak
- They Orang ketiga jamak

“to be” bisa diberi arti : ada, berada, ialah, adalah.


Contoh kalimat :
 I am a student = saya (adalah) seorang siswa
 We are at home = kami (berada) di rumah

Exercises 1. Isilah dengan bentuk “to be” yang benar.


1. She . . . . . . . . . a student
2. They . . . . . . . . . are farmers
3. He . . . . . . . . . . . . . a postman
4. I . . . . . . . . . . . . . a secretary
5. It . . . . . . . . . . . . a cat
6. There . . . . . . . . . . six books in my school bag
7. Cristiano and Leo . . . . . . . . . . . . football players
8. English . . . . . . . . . . . my favourite subject
9. I . . . . . . . . . . .a teacher and Mr. Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . .a headmaster
10. There . . . . . . . . . . .five continents on Earth.
11. If I . . . . . . . . . . . . a bird, I will fly around the world
12. People . . . . . . . . . . . . . awesome. They do something amazing
13. Hana and Hani . . . . . . . . classmate.
14. It . . . . . . . . . dangerous to playing with fire
15. Elephant . . . . . . . . the biggest mammals.
16. I . . . . . . . reading a book now
17. Light . . . . . . . . the fastest thing in our universe
18. This car . . . . . . . produced by Japan
19. Today . . . . . . . . Sunday. So, we don’t need to go to school
20. Red and white . . . . . . our national flag

NOMINAL SENTENSE
Kalimat yang terdiri dari kata sifat, kata benda, dan kata keterangan dan harus memakai “to be”
Form : S + to be + Nominal + O
Example :
1) You are a smart student 3) She is in the English class now
2) They are cute animal 4) He is a seller
English Grammar

Bentuk kalimat tanya : “to be” diletakkan sebelum subject

Form : to be + Subject + Nominal ?


Example :
1) Are you a smart student? 3) Is she in the English class now?
2) Are they cute animal? 4) Is he a seller?

Bentuk kalimat negatif : “to be” ditambahkan “not”

Form : S + to be + not + nominal


Example : = ++
1) You are not a smart student 3) She is not in the English class now
2) They are not cute animal 4) He is not a seller

Exercise 2. Translate into English


1. Apakah kamu berada di kantor sekarang?
2. Mereka tidak terlambat dating
3. Saya adalah seorang pedagang
4. Dia malas di rumah
5. Kita tidak berada di tempat itu
6. Apakah dia seorang dokter?
7. Kamu tidak pandai dalam hal ini
8. Mereka sangat nakal
9. Apakah kita terlambat?
10. Polisi itu tidak marah dengan kita

Exercise 3. Change into Question


1. They are in the retail shop
2. We are there together
3. I am very happy now
4. You are dirty here
5. He is very tired here
6. It is an animal
7. We are present in the meeting
8. Linda is very beautiful
9. Tino is very clever in the class
10. Lia and Tia are rich person

VERBAL SENTENSE
Kalimat yang terdiri dari kata kerja saja. Tidak memakai “to be”
Form : S + Verb(s/es)
Example :
1) They sing a song 3) She gets up at 5 in the morning
2) 1 read a book everynight 4) He writes a letter

Bentuk kalimat tanya : menggunakan “do” untuk orang pertama, dan “does” untuk orang ketiga
tunggal

Form : Do/does + S + V1 ?
Example :
1) Do they sing a song? 3) Does she get up at 5 in the morning?
2) Am I read a book everynight? 4) Does he write a letter?
English Grammar
Bentuk kalimat negatif : ditambahkan “do not” atau “does not”

Form : S + do/does + not + V1


Example : = ++
1) They do not sing a song 3) She is not in the English class now
2) They are not cute animal 4) He is not a seller

Exercise 2. Translate into English


1. Dia datang ke pesta bersama Nia
2. Mereka mengunjungi rumah kakek
3. Kami meletakkan kamus itu di sana
4. Saya berbicara dengannya di sini
5. Dia mengetahui berita itu
6. Mereka berkenalan denganku di sekolah
7. Kucing itu makan di atas meja makan
8. Kami bahagia menerima kabar ini
9. Para pembalap itu berkendara dengan cepat
10. Pak guru membaca soal di depan kelas

Exercise 3. Change into question


1. I introduce with the new secretary
2. They help their neighbor today
3. She writes a letter in the library
4. You forget about the debt
5. We try to get credit in the bank
6. He sends the letter to me
7. It eats the meat there
8. They do something in the office
9. I sing a song alone
10. You open the office

Exercise 3
A. Choose the right one. Is, Am, Are, Do, Does
1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . she come there?
2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . we careful?
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . they write letter?
4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . i late in the meeting?
5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . he forget about the problem?
6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . it cruel animal?
7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . you a dancer?
8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . we bring a flower?
9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . i know you?
10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . he happy with him?

B. Choose the right one.


1. He ( studies – study ) everyday
2. We ( forget – forgets ) about that
3. I ( cry – cries ) in the room
4. It ( carries – carry ) a mouse
5. They ( signs – sign ) the letter
6. You ( shakehand – shakehands ) there
7. She ( close – closes ) the window
8. I ( speak – speaks ) German
9. You ( introduce – introduces ) here
10. He ( has – have ) a new friend

C. Translate into English


1. Mereka tidak bertemu dengan Lina
English Grammar
2. Apakah kamu takut dengan cerita itu?
3. Saya membeli bunga itu di sana
4. Kamu menyusun buku itu sendiri
5. Dia tidak melupakan kamu di sana
6. Apakah Maria malas di dalam kelas?
7. Kita berdiri bersama-sama
8. Mereka membuat kue di dapur
9. Saya tidak mengirim surat itu ke sana
10. Apakah dia lelah setelah bekerja?

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