Anjali Dangayach

DISSERTATION
Year: 2017-18
Batch No. 15
GLASS IN INTERIORS
Undertaken by:
ANJALI DANGAYACH
Enrollment No.: 13E1AAARF4XP018
V Year B. Arch (A)
Prof. ANUBHAV MITTAL Prof. N.S.RATHORE

GUIDE COORDINATOR
Aayojan School of Architecture

ISI-4, RIICO Institutional Block,
Sitapura, Jaipur-302022
APPROVAL
The study titled “Glass In Interiors” is hereby approved as an original work of Anjali
Dangayach, enrolment no. 13EAAARF4XP018 on the approved subject carried out and
presented in manner satisfactory to warrant its acceptance as per the standard laid down
by the university. This report has been submitted in the partial fulfillment for the award of
Bachelor of Architecture degree from Rajasthan Technical University, Kota.
It is to be understood that the undersigned does not necessarily endorse or approve any
statement made, any opinion expressed or conclusion drawn therein, but approves the
study only for the purpose it has been submitted.
December 2017
Jaipur
Prof. K.S. MAHAJANI

EXTERNAL EXAMINER 1 PRINCIPAL
Prof. N.S. RATHORE

EXTERNAL EXAMINER 2 COORDINATOR
i
DECLARATION
I, Anjali Dangayach, here by solemnly declare that the research work undertaken by me,
titled ‘Glass In Interiors’ is my original work and wherever I have incorporated any
information in the form of photographs, text, data, maps, drawings, etc. from different
sources, has been duly acknowledged in my report.
This dissertation has been completed under the supervision of the guide allotted to me by
the school. Further, whenever and wherever my work shall be presented or published it will
be jointly authored with my guide.
ANJALI DANGAYACH
V Year B.Arch (A)
Aayojan School of Architecture, Jaipur
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the research titled, Glass In Interiors is a bonafide work by Anjali
Dangayach of Aayojan School of Architecture, Jaipur. This research work has been
completed under my guidance and supervision in a satisfactory manner. This report has
been submitted in partial fulfillment of award of BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE degree
from Rajasthan Technical University, Kota.
This research work fulfills the requirements relating to the nature and standard laid down by
the Rajasthan Technical University.
Prof. ANUBHAV MITTAL

Guide
Aayojan School of Architecture
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This research has been one of the most important event of my

life as a student, and it would not be fair to state that it is my solo
endeavor. A lot of people have helped me out in the journey to
achieve my desired results.
I take immense pleasure in thanking my mentor Prof. Anubhav Mittal for guiding and
encouraging me at every step. Also, for always appreciating my efforts. This research
would not have been possible without his efforts..
I will forever be grateful to my family and friends, who always encouraged me in my high
and low times and boosted my confidence. I am thankful for their unconditional help and
support. I feel indebted for all the love they have showered upon me.
Finally, I would like to express my sincere gratitude towards my school, Prof. Kiran
Mahajani (Principal, Aayojan School of Architecture), Prof. N.S. Rathore (Dean of Studies,
ASA, Jaipur) and all my professors for giving me this opportunity .
ANJALI DANGAYACH
V Year B.Arch. (A)
Aayojan School of Architecture, Jaipur
iii
CONTENTS
Page No.
Approval i
Declaration ii
Acknowledgement iii
Contents iv-v
List of illustrations vi-vii
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1- 4
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Criteria of selection
1.3 Hypothesis
1.4 Objectives
1.5 Scope And Limitations
1.6 Methodology
CHAPTER 2: GLASS 5-12
2.1 What is glass
2.2 Properties Of Glass
2.3 Types Of Glass Used In Partitions
2.3.1 Patterned Glass
2.3.2 Spandrel Glass
2.3.3 Tinted Glass
2.3.4 Reflective Glass
2.3.5 Satin Glass
2.3.6 Security Glass
2.3.7 Glass Blocks
2.3.8 Acoustic Glass
CHAPTER 3: FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETICAL ATTRIBUTES OF
GLASS PARTITIONS 13-18
2.1 Functional attributes of glass partitions
2.1.1 Acoustics
2.1.2 Flexibility
iv
2.1.3 Openness And Privacy Combined
2.1.4 Cost Effective And Durable
2.2 Aesthetical attributes of glass partitions
2.2.1 Transparency
2.2.2 Contemporary Design
2.2.3 Light And Nature
CHAPTER 4: SYSTEMS IN GLASS PARTITIONS 19-23
4.1 Sliding Glass Wall
4.2 Frameless Glass Wall
4.3 Free Standing Glass Wall
4.4 Double Glazing Glass Wall
4.5 Folding Glass Wall
4.6 High Glass Wall
CHAPTER 5: OPPORTUNITIES IN GLASS PARTITIONS 24-29

5.1 Laminated Sandwitch Glass Wall
5.2 Switchable Smart Glass
5.3 3d Glass Wall
5.4 Glass Wall With Laser Engraving
5.5 Led Glass Wall
5.6 Glass Bricks
CHAPTER 6: CASE STUDIES 30-45

6.1 Offices
6.1.1 Car Dekho . Com
6.1.2 Sincere Architects
6.1.3 Innovana
6.1.4 MB Office
6.1.5 Studio Atemporal
6.1.6 Yves Behar
6.1.7 Gandhi Brothers
6.1.8 Quartz
v
6.2 Residences
6.2.1 J Aralias
6.2.2 B Residence
6.2.3 Bauhaus Apartment
6.2.4 Weisel Apartment
6.2.6 Yves Behar
CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS 31-35

CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY ix
vi
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
NO
FIGURE DESCRIPTION OF FIGURE SOURCE
Figure 1 Glass Walls www.pinterest.com 2
Figure 2 Glass Walls www.pinterest.com 2
Figure 3 Glass In Architecture Author 6
Figure 4 Glass Partition Wall www.pinterest.com 8
Figure 5 Glass Partition Wall www.pinterest.com 8
Figure 6 Patterned Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 9
Figure 7 Spandrel Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 9
Figure 8 Tinted Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 10
Figure 9 Reflective Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 10
Figure 10 Satin Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 11
Figure 11 Security Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 11
Figure 12 Glass Blocks www.zingyhomes.com 12
Figure 13 Acoustic Glass Wall www.arquigrafico.net 12
Figure 14 Acoustic Glass Wall www.arquigrafico.net 14
Figure 15 Flexibility In Glass Wall www.accentbuildingproducts.com 15
Figure 16 Cost Effective And Durable www.arquigrafico.net 16
Figure 17 Openness And Privacy Combined www.accentbuildingproducts.com 16
Figure 18 Transparency www.arquigrafico.net 17
Figure 19 Contemporary Design www.arquigrafico.net 18
Figure 20 Light And Nature www.accentbuildingproducts.com 18
Figure 21 Glass Sliding Wall www.avantisysytems.com 20
Figure 22 Glass Thickness www.dullesglassandmirror.com 20
Figure 23 Frameless Glass Wall www.avantisysytems.com 21
Figure 24 Free Standing Glass Wall www.avantisysytems.com 21
Figure 25 Double Glazed Glass Wall www.saintglobain.com 22
Figure 26 Folding Glass Wall www.avantisysytems.com 22
Figure 27 Folding Glass Wall Detail www.saintglobain.com 23
Figure 28 High Wall www.saintglobain.com 23
Figure 29 Laminated Glass Wall www.avantisysytems.com 25
Figure 30 Switchwable Smart Glass www.smartglassinternational.com 26
Figure 31 3D Glass Block Wall www.innovativebuildingsolutions.com 27
Figure 32 3D Glass Block Wall www.innovativebuildingsolutions.com 27
Figure 33 Laser Engraved Glass Wall www.innovativebuildingsolutions.com 28
Figure 34 LED Glass Wall www.innovativebuildingsolutions.com 29
Figure 35 Glass Block Wall Author 29
vii
Figure 36 Plans Author 31
Figure 37 Cabin Glass Partition Author 31
Figure 38 Meeting Room Author 32
Figure 39 Cabins Author 32
Figure 41 Frameless Glass Parttition Wall Author 33
Figure 42 Reception Author 33
Figure 43 Conference Room Author 34
Figure 44 Plan Author 34
Figure 45 Open Courtyard Wall Author 34
Figure 46 Partition Wall Between Two Departments Author 34
Figure 47 Meeting Room Author 35
Figure 48 Frosted Glass Partition www.dezeen.com 35
Figure 49 Meeting Room www.dezeen.com 35
Figure 50 Workspace www.dezeen.com 36
Figure 51 Privacy www.dezeen.com 36
Figure 52 Light Through Glass Partition www.dezeen.com 36
Figure 53 Framed Glass Partition www.dezeen.com 36
Figure 54 Sliding Glass Partition www.dezeen.com 37
Figure 55 Folding Glass Partition www.dezeen.com 38
Figure 56 Employee Workstations www.dezeen.com 38
Figure 57 Cabins With Glass Partition www.dezeen.com 38
Figure 58 Framed Glass Partitions www.dezeen.com 39
Figure 59 Timber Partition Wall Author 39
Figure 60 Timber Partition Wall Author 40
Figure 61 Timber Partition Wall www.dezeen.com 40
Figure 62 Timber Partition Wall www.dezeen.com 41
Figure 63 Sliding Glass Wall www.zingyhomes.com 41
Figure 65 Plan Author 42
Figure 69 Glass Partition Wall www.zingyhomes.com 44
Figure 70 Glass Partition Wall www.zingyhomes.com 44
viii
AAYOJAN SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUNG OF THE STUDY
1.2 NEED AND CRITERIA OF SELECTION
1.3 HYPOTHESIS
1.4 OBJECTIVES
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION
1.6 METHODOLOGY
GLASS IN INTERIORS 1
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Days gone when glass was quite recently used to cover window openings or entryways, in
this day and age glass implies considerably more than some other designing material.
Glass is a standout amongst the most classy and royal choice to pamper the universe of
interior design.
It comes in such a large amount of various assortment, thickness, decisions, designs, and
surface and above all its adaptable quality makes it flawlessly appropriate for any formal or
casual spaces.
Huge changes have occurred in the realm of design and architecture with the little bits of
glass, plan thought of utilizing glass material. For the window dressing as well as utilized for
any sort of furniture, flooring, wall partition, ceiling design and to enhance the excellence of
design development. It is a standout amongst the most effective and splendid component to
design and architecture of today's construction.
Today, the glass partitions are seen not only in commercial office interiors but also in multi-
unit residential projects such as condominiums and rental lofts, as well as hotel rooms and
even along corridors at many other places. The glass partition products are extremely
diverse and can be used in virtually all types of settings which is increasing its demand.
The popularity of glass interior partitions, made of aluminum or other metal frames and
glass panels, is borne out by their increasing use and availability. Glass walls and glass
sliding doors are seen as space-savers, maximizing the value of real estate. They can also
improve the flexibility of open spaces, another significant benefit.
More than anything else, glass walls bring the opportunity for layered spatial programming
relative to the building envelope. This means that a glass partition layer may be introduced
inboard of the perimeter walls, to provide a new use area without reducing daylight
penetration or views to outdoors
Figure 1 : Glass Walls Figure 2 : Glass Walls
1.2 CRITERIA OF SELECTION OF STUDY

To study how and why glass , when used in partitions offers more aesthetical and functional
use in offices and residences.
To study the new innovative and available systems and opportunities in glass partitions.
To study how glass when used in partitions enhances the interior environment and visual
perception of the visitors/users.
1.3 HYPOTHESIS
Glass offers better aesthetical and functional use as compared to other materials in interior
partitions.
1.4 OBJECTIVES
1. To study the properties and types of glass in interiors.
2. To study the functional and aesthetical attributes of glass partitions.
3. To study the available systems in glass partitions.
4. To study the opportunities in glass partitions.
5. To study and do a comparative analysis between glass partitions and other partitions
with the help of case studies .
6. To draw conclusions and inferences based on the above study.
1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

The scope of the study is to analyse the glass with respect to aesthetics and functions
when used in partition walls.
1. The study is confined to the aesthetical and functional use of glass partitions in
offices and residences.
2. The study do not consider any climatic conditions.
3. The study do not consider the chemical or physical properties of glass.
1.7 METHODOLOGY
Selection of topic
Need to study Introduction to topic
Formulation of aims and objectives
Scope and Limitations

Objectives and Scope
To study , glass partitions are more aesthetical and functional
- Personal - Book
Observations
Data Collection
- Case Studies -- Online Data
Data Identification and Collection
Synthesis of data
Analysis of data and case studies
Data synthesis and analysis
Conclusions and Recommendations
CHAPTER 2 - GLASS
2.1 GLASS
2.2 PROPERTIES OF GLASS
2.3 TYPES OF GLASS
2.1 GLASS
Glass is a strong and transparent material that is utilized as a part of various applications in
our everyday lives. It is made from natural and abundant raw materials (sand, soda ash and
limestone) that are liquefied at high temperature to shape another material glass. At high
temperature glass is basically like fluids, however at ambient temperature it behaves like
solids. Therefore, glass can be poured, blown, press and formed into a lot of shapes.
The flexibility of glass continues expanding as researchers find new applications to this
material. Glass is currently being utilized in the building industry as insulation material,
structural component, external glazing material, cladding material, it is used to make
delicate looking fenestrations on external facades and also conventional windows. With the
coming of green technology in construction, glass is constantly experiencing change.Solar
power glass, switchable glass projection screens are a couple of the more current and
newer uses.
Figure 3: Glass In Architecture
2.2 PROPERTIES OF GLASS
2.2.1 TRANSPARENCY
This property allows visual connection with the outside world. Its transparency can be
permanently altered by adding admixtures to the initial batch mix. By the advent of
Technology clear glass panels used in buildings can be made opaque. (electro chromatic
Glazing)
2.2.2 U VALUE
The u-value is the measure of how much heat is transferred through the window. The lower
the u-value the better the insulation properties of the glass– the better it is at Keeping the
heat or cold out.
2.2.3 STRENGTH
Glass is a brittle material but with the advent of science and technology, certain laminates
and admixtures can increase its modulus of rupture( ability to resist deformation under
load).
2.2.4 GREENHOUSE EFFECT

The greenhouse effect refers to a situation where the short wave lengths of visible light
from the sun pass through glass and are absorbed but the longer infrared re-radiation from
the heated objects are unable to pass through the glass. This trapping results in more
heating and a higher resultant temperature.
2.2.5 WORKABILITY
It is capable of being worked in many ways. It can be blown, drawn or pressed. It is
possible To obtain glass with diversified properties- clear, colorless, diffused and stained.
glass can also bewelded by fusion.
2.2.6 RECYCLABLE
Glass is 100% recyclable, cullets (scraps of broken or waste glass gathered for re-melting)
Are used as raw materials in glass manufacture, as aggregates in concrete Construction
etc.
2.2.7 SOLAR HEAT GAIN COEFFICIENT

It is the fraction of incident solar radiation that actually enters a building through the Entire
window assembly as heat gain.
2.2.8 VISIBLE TRANSMITTANCE

Visible transmittance is the fraction of visible light that comes through the glass.
2.2.9 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ACOUSTIC CONTROL

energy-efficient glazing is the term used to describe the double glazing or triple glazing
Use in modern windows in homes. Unlike the original single glazing or old double Glazing,
energy-efficient glazing incorporates coated (low-emissivity) glass to prevent heat
Escaping through the windows. The air barrier also enhances acoustic control.
Figure 4 : Glass Partition Wall Figure 5: Glass Partition Wall
2.3 TYPES OF GLASS USED IN PARTITIONS
2.3.1. PATTERNED GLASS OR TEXTURED GLASS

As the name suggests, patterned glass has a decorative design embossed on its surface. It
could be a colorful geometric pattern, or just a plain texture. It is most useful in spaces
which require privacy but also need sufficient light transmission. The texture on the glass
surface prevents a clear view of the object when seen through the glass. It has its
applications in conference rooms, foyers, restaurants, shower cubes, etc.
Figure 6: Patterned Glass Wall
2.3.2 SPANDREL GLASS
Spandrel glass is mostly used to disguise the less aesthetically pleasing structural elements
like columns, walls, shear walls, beams and so on. It comes in plenty of colors and hence
can be used in versatile locations to compliment the interiors. It is opaque and reflective in
nature. The uniform appearance of the Spandrel glass gives a neat look to the space. It can
be used to cover the kitchen cabinets and walls instead of tiling.
Figure 7:Spandrel Glass Wall
2.3.3 TINTED GLASS

Tinted glass is manufactured by adding metal oxides to float glass. While the typical colors
used are bronze, gray, dark gray, green, blue, blue-green, many other colors like red, pink,
purple can also be manufactured.
Different metal oxides when mixed with float glass, render different colors to it. Due to its
tint it prevents heat transmission and absorbs solar energy. This is not ideal glass if you
desire to transmit light since it hinders with light transmission.
Figure 8: Tinted Glass Wall
2.3.4 REFLECTIVE GLASS

Reflective glass is a clear glass with a metallic coating which reflects heat. It is used in Eco-
friendly constructions to reduce the energy consumption of the buildings. It prevents heat
loss from the interior of the building and heat gain from outside the building.
While the finish is usually metallic it can also be given a tinted appearance. Another
advantage of using reflective glass is that it reduces the glare which is provides comfortable
working environments in the office or home.
Figure 9:Reflective Glass Wall
2.3.5 SATIN GLASS (PRIVACY GLASS)

It has a satin finish as the name suggests. It is chemically treated to give the desired finish
on the surface. It can also be used as a partition wall in retail spaces or hotels where one
requires privacy as it blurs the view. Due to this property it can be utilized in fabricating a
door in association with another material such as wood. It is a low maintenance product as
it prevents the dust from sticking on to its surface. The finger marks don’t get printed on the
skin of stained glass unlike another glasses.
Figure 10:Satin Glass Wall
2.3.6 SECURITY GLASS

Security glass can either be laminated or toughened. Laminated glass is an engineered
glass which holds its pieces together in an event of disaster. It is so strong that it is even
capable of withstanding a bullet attack.
Toughened glass is also a popular choice for table tops since it prevents cuts and injuries
due to broken glass.
Figure 11: Security Glass Wall
2.3.7 GLASS BLOCKS

Glass blocks, or glass bricks, are a building material similar in shape to brick, made from
glass or acrylic, and used to create walls and windows. They are a great way to bring light
into your home without sacrificing privacy. Light comes through them, but you cannot see
through them.
Figure 12: Glass Blocks
2.3.8 ACOUSTIC GLASS

This type of glass has acoustic properties and thus is most suitable in areas with high noise
pollution. The glass has a double glazed arrangement of which the inner layer damps out
any belligerent noises. It absorbs and weakens noises thus reducing the decibels heard by
humans.
Acoustic glass finds its application in diverse spaces like office space, conference rooms,
music studios, hospitals, libraries, residential houses and retail spaces.
Figure 13:Acoustic Glass Wall
CHAPTER 3 - FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETICAL

ATTRIBUTES OF GLASS PARTITIONS
3.1 FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES

3.1.1 ACOUSTICS
3.1.2 FLEXIBILITY
3.1.3 OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED
3.1.4 COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE
3.2 AESTHETICAL ATTRIBUTES

3.2.1 TRANSPARENCY
3.2.2 CONTEMPORARY DESIGN
3.2.3 LIGHT AND NATURE
FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETICAL ATTRIBUTES OF GLASS

PARTITIONS
3.1 FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES

Following are the functional attributes of glass partition walls :
 Acoustics
 Flexible
 Cost Effective And Durable
 Openness And Privacy Combined
3.1.1 ACOUSTICS
In Offices , walls must enhance acoustical privacy and suppress noise so employees can
be their most productive. Glass walls can be used for demising walls between offices to
enhance open visibility while providing maximum acoustical privacy.
Unlike an open style office, glass walls facilitate the simultaneous occurrence of numerous
activities such as group meetings, one on one conversations, private calls while minimizing
interruptions and distractions.
In residences glass partitions can be used in bedrooms, living spaces , bathrooms , kitchen
etc. They can divide spaces in living room or bedroom with high acoustic performance.
These walls enhance acoustical privacy and suppress noise so multiple activities can take
place at once.
Figure 14: Acoustic Glass Wall
3.1.2 FLEXIBLE
In offices glass partition walls gives a great amount of flexibility. They can be easily
remounted and can be moved from one place to another in case extra space is needed or a
segment is to be made in a particular area of the office. In such a case, glass partitions are
very helpful and feasible. They can be demounted very easily and with no extra cost.
The layout of the office can be changed from time to time depending upon the needs and
circumstances, which can be a boundation with other partition options.
In residences moving glass walls are easy to use as they operate smoothly and
effortlessly. Despite their larger size, these walls open and close to bring the outside in, or
expand your living space. Using glass partitions maximizes floor space because they can
be modified to fit into small spaces. Glass walls are thin and most importantly do not have
awkward angles which could utilise large floor spaces.
Figure 15:Flexibility In Glass Wall
3.1.3 COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE

Glass partitions reduces the need for artificial lighting as it imparts natural light in the
interiors which reduces the electricity bills. Easily installed with minimum disruption glass
wall partitions are simple yet effective refurbishments.
Glass walls are durable and maintains a cutting edge and modern look for a longest period
of time. Also, glass doesn’t blur or stain like different materials, which make it an
extraordinary investment.
Glass partitions are cost effective because they are fast and easy to install as they do not
require special tools for installation.
In addition to being cheap, they can be re-used at any time because they are easily
modified to fit for different uses.
Figure 16: Cost Effective And Durable
3.1.4 OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED

Glass partitions are most popular in spaces which need to feel open, yet still need a degree
of privacy within each partition. They helps to foster a sense of togetherness and
collaboration that modern organizations need.
People feel more comfortable interacting with their coworkers when they can see the
person that they will converse with. It’s significantly more intimidating to knock on a shut
door, because the person has no clue what is happening inside the workplace. Glass
Partitions and entryways increase the comfort and efficiency of communication.
Glass Partitions merges indoor with outdoor so effectively that they appear as one large
connected space which creates openness in the interior environment making it look bigger,
brighter maintaining the privacy. It promotes a more sociable home life in which one can
strengthen their connection with the outdoors as well as have more room for entertainment.
Figure 17: Openness And Privacy Combined
3.2 AESTHETICAL ATTRIBUTES

Following are the aesthetical attributes of glass partition walls :
 Transparency
 Visually Appealing
 Light And Nature
3.2.1 TRANSPARENCY
Aesthetically appealing visual connectivity is essential to provide transparency and
promote an open and approachable organizational culture. When glass partitions are
installed in the working environment there is often an unspoken message of openness and
honesty.
Noone can hide, and therefore a deeper sense of trust for your company and employees
follows. This will undoubtedly encourage productivity amongst staff as well as improving
communication. Glass walls therefore take away the barriers of closed spaces whilst
providing somewhere quiet for work and meetings.
Glass partitions divides the space into two and also visually connects them , creating a
sense of openness in residences. The transparency increases the volume of any space
visually and make it look bigger and brigther .
Figure 18:Transparency
3.2.2 CONTEMPORARY DESIGN

Glass partition walls make a great first impression to existing, new, and potential clients,
for many the addition of glass partitions are hugely considered simply due to their pleasing
aesthetics. They fit perfectly in any contemporary office which seek a bright, clean, and
modern design. This helps to keep a great atmosphere in the work and also attracts the
clients to the work setting.
These partitions gives the feel of transparency and effective management by just the look
of the office.
Glass Partition wall design is one of modern interior design trends, especially for
separating bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens and home offices from living areas.
They look great, enhancing modern interior design with contemporary vibe and attractively
separating home interiors.
Figure 19:Contemporary Design
3.2.3 LIGHT AND NATURE

Glass partition walls maximize the amount of natural light dispersed into a room which
creates a bright and airy space and creates a natural and relaxed atmosphere in the indoor
spaces. Sunlight can improve concentration and activity levels which not only enhances
the mood the employees but also aid in minimizing the expenditure on artificial lighting.
When provided around courtyards or other open spaces can help in bringing in nature and
change the environment.
Glass walls creates no boundaries interior design, connecting rooms with nature.
Figure 20: Light And Nature
CHAPTER 4 - SYSTMES IN GLASS PARTITIONS
4.1 GLASS SLIDING WALL

4.2 FRAMELESS GLASS WALL
4.3 FREE STANDING GLASS WALL
4.4 DOUBLE GLAZING GLASS WALL
4.5 FOLDING GLASS WALL
4.6 HIGH GLASS WALL
4.1 AVAILABLE SYSTEMS IN GLASS PARTITIONS
Following are the different systems available in glass partitions-

 Sliding glass wall
 Frameless glass wall
 Free standing glass wall
 Double glazed glass wall
 Folding glass wall
 High glass wall
Figure 21: Glass Thickness
4.1.1 GLASS SLIDING WALL

This system consists of independent glass panels that can be slid away, round any angle,
allowing for complete opening, with the panels concertinaed at one or both ends. The
glass panels are hardened, notably expanding their mechanical aspects (flexion,
compression, effect resistance). Furthermore, in the event of breakage the glass shatters
into small pieces, avoiding the risk of serious injuries.
Sliding glass wall partitions can be frameless and aluminium or wooden framed.
Glass of thickness 1/2" and 3/4" is used.
This system is used for spatial planning that is flexible, efficient and visually arresting.
Operated manually, horizontal sliding walls allow rooms to be merged Or divided with
ease. It also ensures security room division.
Figure 22: Glass Sliding Wall
4.1.2 FRAMELESS GLASS PARTITION WALL

Frameless glass wall system provides a simple approach for dividing interior commercial or
residential spaces. These systems are available in single glazed or double glazed glass
panels.
The glass used in this system is hardened safety glass or hardened laminated glass .
A full length frameless glass partition system gives a spacious feel by allowing the
maximum amount of light into any space. These glass partitions are a stylish choice for
those places that requires light, spacious and modern workplace.
Figure 23: Frameless Glass Wall
4.1.3 FREE STANDING GLASS WALL

Freestanding glass wall systems can be setup independently of adjacent walls or ceilings.
As these walls Stands on its own, these partitions allow for a highly customized design.
This system can be absolutely freestanding with the advantage of re-arrangement or fixed
at the base for public zones with high traffic where stability is required.
Toughened glass or acrylic is used in this system.
This system provides high flexibility as they are not connected to the structure of the
building and they can be easily moved and placed according the requirement of the place.
Figure 24: Free Standing Glass Wall
4.1.4 DOUBLE GLAZED GLASS WALLS

Insulating glass is more commonly known as double glazing that consists of two or three
glass panels which are separated by vacuum or gas filled space to minimize the heat
transfer across the building .
This system has high acoustic performance.
Its consistent detail and glass properties expand its acoustic performance that it could
accomplish.
Figure 25: Double Glazed Glass Wall
4.1.5 FOLDING GLASS WALLS

They really feel like an entire wall gets put away completely. The folding glass wall gives
the feeling of breaking down the barriers between any two spaces and with the sliding door
half of the doorway is always going to remain covered. The amount of space that the
folding glass walls will take away when they are opened depends upon the number of
glass panels used and also the width, height and thickness of the panels.
This system is space invaders as it can boost your space by opening it into another space.
Figure 26: Folding Glass Wall
Figure 27: Folding Glass Wall Detail
4.1.6 HIGH WALL

High wall system is innovative, contemporary looking that completely supports the interior
partition system. It is based on the concept of structural facades with the use of vertical
glass panels. Glass, poly-carbonate and wood , all are compatible with the support
components.
This System is particularly suited to offices, retail spaces and trade fairs.
This design allows for the movement, reconfiguration and relocation of the connection
elements with minimal holes in the main support Structure.
Clear Tempered, Low Iron, Laminated glass is used.
Figure 28: High Wall
CHAPTER 5 - OPPORTUNITIES IN GLASS

PARTITIONS
5.1 LAMINATED SANDWITCH GLASS WALL

5.2 SWITCHABLE SMART GLASS
5.3 3D GLASS WALL
5.4 GLASS WALL WITH LASER ENGRAVING
5.5 LED GLASS WALL
5.6 GLASS BRICKS
5.1 OPPORTUNITIES IN GLASS PARTITIONS
5.1.1 LAMINATED SANDWITCH GLASS WALL

Laminated glass is a sandwich made of one piece of plastic known as Poly Vinyl Butyral
which is put between two or more glasses. These PVB stick with the glass, and forms a
chemical as well as mechanical bond. When this is laminated with a annealed glass, this
layer maintains the geometric integrity of the pane in case of breakage.
Thickness - 4mm/5mm/6mm glass + 0.38mm/0.76mm/1.52mmPVB +4mm/5mm/6mm
glass
It gives acoustic insulation and also protects against damage caused due to UV radiation
because it slashes almost 99% of the UV radiation that is present in the sunlight.
This Laminated glass is considered as a safety glass by most of the standards and it is
also aesthetically appealing.
This glass is used in partition walls, windows and doors, skylights and canopies
facades and curtain walls.
Figure 29: Laminated Glass Wall
5.1.2 SWITCHABLE SMART GLASS

Switchable glass which is also known as Privacy glass is an electric switchable glass with
an adjustable opacity. It uses electro-chromatic technology to get interchanged between
transparent and an opaque state by applying the required voltage.
Privacy smart glass can change from clear glass to a frosted one at the flick of a switch
while allowing light to pass through it from both the sides. It can be controlled manually or
automatically. An automated control can be programmed to switch on or off during certain
times of day or the system can be connected to light sensors to get them activated, when a
certain level of light is detected. Alternatively, it can be programmed to get activated with
movement sensors, remote controls, and standard button switches.
Another interesting feature of this glass is that when it is in the opaque state, it acts as a
high-definition rear projection screen.
Privacy Glass is a laminated glass. The laminated material within is a liquid crystal privacy
film, which responds to an electrical current. When the power is off, the liquid crystal
molecules are randomly oriented and will scatter an incidental light. This renders the glass
panel as opaque. When an electric current is applied, the liquid crystal molecules lineup,
the incidental light passes through and makes the privacy glass clear.
Figure 30: Switchable Smart Glass
5.1.3 3D GLASS WALL

It's a 3D wall panel design of glass with patterns and abstractions that create a 3D effect.
The thickness of this panel is 4-6 mm. Tempered glass is the only material used in this 3D
paneling which increase the strength of these 3D glass wall panel design by 5-6 times as
compared to the conventional glass.
Under normal conditions it is difficult to break this glass. And, if some damage occurs, it
shatters into small pieces.
Figure 31: 3D Glass Block Wall
3D textured glass block wall looks like a series of asymmetrical pyramids jutting out, or a
unique series of trapezoid one over another – or cylinders that are stacked on top of
another cylinder.
It can be used in a divider wall, loft space, shower, hotel lobby or a unique upscale home.
With an asymmetrical pyramid and diamond shape - this block has a prominent 3D shape
on one side of the glass block.
12" x 12" pyramid

3D glass block
Figure 32: 3D Glass Block Wall
5.1.4 GLASS WALL WITH LASER ENGRAVING

The glass wall with laser engraving has photon beams with over 20,000 degrees that alter
the inside structure of the glass, without touching the surface and without any significant
impact on the static properties of the glass. This point by point laser engraving in tiny
nanometer steps, result in high resolution images with a stunning precision.
With this laser engraving, the in-glass visualization of any given illustration or photo is
possible. The laser finishing system for float-glass processing allows in-glass engraving for
large size Insulated Glass Units. It also helps in the surface engraving of safety glass
doors and safety glass walls and even 3D images inside miniature glass elements.
Glass materials with adequate thickness can even be engraved with 3D figures. Photos
can even be converted to a 3D image and can be engraved right into the glass pane, and it
does not alter the glass surface at all.
Individual images, photos, logos and text can be engraved under the glass surface and is
also easy to clean (the engraving inside the glass) and gives a stunning effect with
integrated illumination.
Figure 33 : Laser Engraved Glass Wall
5.1.5 LED GLASS WALL

LED glass is a glass that comes alive with interplay of light
and color. LED in glass is a system offering infinite
possibilities for indoor and outdoor use, creating dynamic and
interactive architectures and ambiences highlighting design
and the creation of communication structures (walls and
media facades).
It is easy to maintain with simple remote control design and preprogramming and has
homogeneous lighting and is relatively transparent while in the 'off' position.
It brings glass to life by using lights and colors, both during the day as well as at night. Led
glass walls are used in walls, floors, ceilings, doors, furnishings, fitting rooms etc.
Figure 34: LED Glass Wall
5.1.6 Glass Blocks

Glass bricks also known as glass blocks are hollow solid translucent architectural items
manufactured from glass. Glass blocks are widely used in homes and offices as they look
good and are cost effective.
These are available in different shapes, sizes, colours and surfaces.
Figure 35 : Glass Block Wall
CHAPTER 6 - CASE STUDIES
6.1 OFFICES
6.1.1 CAR DEKHO . COM
6.1.2SINCERE ARCHITECTS
6.1.3 INNOVANA
6.1.4 MR Office
6.1.5 STUDIO ATEMPORAL
6.1.6 YVES BEHAR
6.1.7 GANDHI BROTHERS
6.1.8 QUARTZ
6.2 RESIDENCES
6.2.1 J ARALIAS
6.2.2 B RESIDENCE
6.2.3 BAUHAUS APARTMENT
6.2.4 WEISEL APARTMENT
6.2.5 STUDIO ATEMPORAL
6.2.6 YVES BEHAR
6.1 CASE STUDIES : OFFICES

6.1.1 CAR DEKHO.COM
Location : Jtm Mall, Jagatpura , Jaipur
Office Type : Corporate Office
Figure 36: Plans
ACOUSTICS: Small Meeting room beside the employee seating area has acoustic glass
partition wall which provides acoustical privacy in the meeting room.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: Glass partition walls for cabins in front of the
employee seating visually increases the size of the space which gives the feeling
openness while providing acoustical privacy in the cabins.
Figure 37: Cabin Glass Partition Figure 38: Meeting Room
TRANSPARENCY : It increases productivity as the boss can

keep a check on employees while working through glass
walls.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE : The glass walls provided
are simple aluminium framed glass walls which are cheap,
durable and can be reused.
Figure 39: Cabins
6.1.2 SINCERE ARCHITECTS

Location : Tonk Road, Jaipur
Office Type : Architect's Office
1ST FLOOR PLAN GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Figure 40: Plans
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED : Frameless glass partition wall is used which
gives very spacious and open feel and allows ample of light during the day inside in the
working area maintaining the privacy.
Figure 41 : Frameless Glass Parttition Wall
VISUALLY APPEALING : Glass blocks in the conference room are provided to add
aesthetical appeal to the place.
TRANSPARENCY: Glass partition for the reception area connects it visually from the
entrance.
Figure 42: Reception Figure 43: Conference Room
LIGHT AND NATURE : Glass blocks at the entrance in the conference room allows natural
light while maintaining the privacy.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE : The glass walls provided are frameless glass walls
which are easy to maintain ,cheap, durable and can be reused.
6.1.3 INNOVANA
Location : Gopal Bari, Jaipur
Figure 44: Plan Figure 45: Open Courtyard Wall
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY : Glass partition wall used to divide two different departments
which also creates an open and spacious environment as the office is situated in
basement.
LIGHT AND NATURE : Glass wall used to bring in natural light in the basement with the
help of small courtyard which also acts as a smoking zone separated by the wall.
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN :Glass partitions provided, add aesthetical appeal to the
place.
TRANSPARENCY: Glass partitions used for separating the areas helps in increases
productivity as the boss can keep a check on employees while working through glass
walls. Also, visually connects all the department.
Figure 46:Partition Wall Between Two Departments Figure 47: Meeting Room
6.1.4 MB Office
Location : South Yarra , Melbourne
Architect : B.E. Architecture
Figure 48: Frosted Glass Partition Figure 49: Meeting Room
FLEXIBILITY: The main office space does away with unnecessary partition walls , favoring
an open plan layout incorporating two stand-alone work stations.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED : The executive office and a series of casual
conference rooms are segregated by steel framed glazed partitions with frosted glass
panels that keeps privacy while maintaining the office's open feel.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE : The steel framed glass partitions with frosted glass
cost effective as well as low maintenance. The frame and glass both can be re used too.
Figure 50: Workspace
ACOUSTICS : Acoustical advantage by glass partitions is only provided in the conference ,

rest everywhere else there are no doors, only door openings , so there is no sound
proofing.
TRANSPARENCY : A mixture of transparent and translucent glazing is used throughout the

office which creates varying levels of privacy inside . Only glass partitions are used which
visually and partly connects the each and every space.
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN : The office is quite refined, more like a studio with a comfortable
and relaxed aesthetic. The interior offers an alternative to a prescriptive corporate model.
LIGHT AND NATURE : Dark venetian blinds in front of the windows enable natural light to
be introduced inside which in turn spreads throughout the office through glass partitions,
alter the ambience within the office.
Figure 51: Privacy Figure 52: Light Through Glass Partition

Location :
Architect : Mexican architects
Figure 53: Framed Glass Partition Figure 54 : Sliding Glass Partition
FLEXIBILITY : Workspaces are placed on the first floor where folding glass doors open
onto a decked patio. Co-working spaces offers more flexibility for workers, different types of
work spaces are separated by glass folding and sliding doors, which when required can be
combined into one space , offering space efficiency.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: Offices on either side are separated by tall glass
walls with black aluminium frames providing both openness and privacy as required.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE : Aluminium framed glass walls are cheap and easily
available. Also , they are very low maintenance.
TRANSPARENCY : The glass partitions walls provides transparency throughout the office
as they visually connects all the spaces .
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN: The office is more like a studio with a comfortable and
relaxed aesthetic. The interior offers an alternative to a prescriptive corporate model.
LIGHT AND NATURE: The lower volume functions as an open workshop-style space with
natural light flooding in through high clerestory windows
Figure 55: Folding Glass Partition
6.1.6 Yves Behar

Location : San Francisco
FLEXIBILITY : The Office follows the trend for more flexible, communal working
environments, which are particularly popular for those who don't require a permanent office
space as these glass partitions are easy to be relocated as per the requirement from time to
time.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: Glass partition walls for cabins beside the
employee seating , visually increases the size of the space which gives the feeling
openness while providing acoustical privacy in the cabins.
Figure 56: Employee Workstations Figure 57 : Cabins with glass partitions
ACOUSTICS : Glass partition wall provides acoustical insulation in the cabins and the
employee workstation area.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE : Aluminium framed glass walls are cheap and easily
available. Also , they are very low maintenance
.
TRANSPARENCY : The glass partitions walls provides transparency throughout the office
as they visually connects all the spaces and visually increases the size of the space and
make the space look open.
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN : The black framed glass partitions makes the place look
more attractive , modern and adds to its aesthetics.
Figure 58: Framed Glass Partitions
6.1.7 GANDHI BROTHERS

Location : Burmese Colony ,Jaipur
Office Type : Office
Figure 59: Timber Partition Wall
FLEXIBILITY : No flexibility as the wooden partition walls are fixed and are not easy to be
demounted or relocated.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: These partitions offer privacy but there is no
openness , the space feels compact.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE: These walls are cheap but not durable as there is a
risk of termite or decay of the timber and they cannot be re used.
TRANSPARENCY: There is no or very less transparency as patterned glass is used with

timber. It is not easy to communicate. The space feels smaller in size.
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN : These timber partitions do not look contemporary, they give
rusty and cosy look.
LIGHT AND NATURE: No light passes through these partitions. Little light that passes is
through the glass .
6.1.8 QUARTZ
Location : Manhattan
Architect : Desai Chia Architecture
FLEXIBILITY : These timber partitions are fixed only from the base. so , they can be
moved if required.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: These partitions are made of plywood. At some
places there are cut out in the wall and at some places they are totally closed.
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE: These walls are not costly but not durable as there is
a risk of termite or decay of the timber and they cannot be re used.
ACOUSTICS: These walls do not provide any acoustical insulation.
TRANSPARENCY: There is no or very less transparency . The space feels cosy and there
is no visual connection.
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN: The space looks stylish and attractive.
6.2 CASE STUDIES : RESIDENCES

6.2.1 JAIN ARALIAS
Location : Delhi
Architect : Kumar Moorthy Associates
Figure 63: Sliding Glass Wall
Figure 64: Plan
VISUALLY APPEALING : Glass partition walls are used to give a luxurious and
contemporary look to the house.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY : Glass partitions provided to maintain visual connectivity and
open environment inside the house with acoustical privacy.
FLEXIBLE : Double glazed glass sliding partition walls provides flexibility to the space.
When open it converts into one big space.
Figure 65:Sliding Glass Wall
COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE : The

glass walls provided are frameless glass walls
which are easy to maintain ,cheap, durable
and can be reused.
LIGHT AND NATURE : The central courtyard
is surrounded by glass walls which allows
sunlight to spread throughout the indoor
spaces which also reduces the need for
Figure 66: Sliding Glass Wall
artificial lighting.
ACOUSTICS : Double glazed glass partitions provides sound proofing.
TRANSPARENCY : Frameless glass partitions increases the volume of the space visually
and make it look bigger and brighter .
6.2.2 B RESIDENCE
Location : Delhi
Architect : Kumar Moorthy Associates
Figure 67:Plans
TRANSPARENCY : Creating a refined urban retreat surrounded by greenery the house is

all about open design, luxury and visual connectivity between the interiors and the
outdoors.
Figure 68:Sliding Glass Wall
VISUALLY APPEALING : Glass partition walls are used to give a luxurious and
contemporary look to the house.
LIGHT AND NATURE: Glass partition walls are used to bring in the natural light and nature
and also visual connecting each part of the house.
Figure 69:Glass Partition Wall
6.2.3 BAUHAUS APARTMENT

Location : Tel Aviv
Architect : Ar. Amir Navon
Figure 70: Glass Partition Wall
FLEXIBILITY :The task was to open up the space while also fitting more rooms in. By
removing walls and reconfiguring the original layout, the designers have transformed the
one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment into a two-bedroom, two-bathroom apartment with
compact external and internal kitchens, and a home office located within a glass box in the
living room.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: A glass work room, located in the entry of the
house, overlooks the living area. A curtain that wraps the space can be used to create
privacy.
TRANSPARENCY: The whole apartment is visually connected .The glass room placed in
the living room , dosent feel like an obstacle, instead it feels like the part of the living room
only.
CONTEMPORARY DESIGN : Apartment look aesthetically

appealing and the glass gives a luxurious look.
LIGHT AND NATURE: Light into the work room is entered through
glass walls making the room feel open and airy.
6.2.4 WEISEL APARTMENT

Location : Tel Aviv
Architect : Dori Interior Designer Studio
Figure 71: Glass Partition Walls Figure 72: Workspace Partition Wall
FLEXIBILITY: They removed walls that formed a narrow diagonal corridor and a series
closed-off spaces to create one open-plan room.
OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED: This space is now occupied by the kitchen, living
and dining room, and a home-office sectioned off by a glass partition. A set of curtains can
be drawn across the glazed screen, which is surrounded by a thin wooden frame, to
offer further separation between home and work.
TRANSPARENCY: The public area includes the living room, the big terrace, kitchen and
dinning area is one big open space that is a very functional, open, inviting and bright area,
and combines various seating and hosting options.
LIGHT AND NATURE: Shutters on the street-facing side are

replaced with large glazing. One of these panes slides open to
prove access to a new terrace, which overlooks the street.
The outdoor patio is encased by latticework that creates a
pattern of light and shadow across the floor and to allow the
entry of air and light and allow privacy simultaneously , glass
partitions are provided.
Figure 73: Light Through

Partitions
CHAPTER 7 - ANALYSIS
7.1 ANALYSIS
PARAMETERS GLASS PARTITIONS TIMBER PARTITIONS ALUMINIUM PARTITIONS
FLEXIBLITY  Easily remounted and can be moved from one place  Timber partitions are not very flexible when it comes to  Aluminum Partition walls are very easy to fix and can
very easily and with no extra cost. The layout of the fixing. They are not easy to be remount/demount be easily demounted .
office can be changed from time to time depending  These are also available in a few types of colour,  In this type of partition wall there are not much
upon the needs and circumstances, which can be a texture and pattern. options available when it comes to colour , texture
limitation with other partition options.  There are sliding and folding doors available in timer and pattern.
 Moving Glass Walls are easy to use even in but timber partition walls are rarely seen,  Movable glass wall systems are not available in
residences, they operate smoothly and effortlessly. aluminium partition wall.
Using glass partitions maximizes floor space as
Sliding /Folding glass walls can merge two spaces to
into one creating a bigger space.
 Glasses are available in different colors , textures,
patterns , transparency, thickness etc. for can be
used for different purposes which makes it more
flexible to use due to the versatility of the material.
ACOUSTICS  Office walls must enhance acoustical privacy and  Timber is a light material, so as such its sound  Aluminium in itself is not a sound resisiting material.
suppress noise so employees can be their most insulation performance is not particularly good. Neither  Some layers of soundproofing materials such as
productive. does a thick, dense-surfaced and smooth wooden rock wool , foam etc is added for sound proofing.
 Glass walls can be used for demising walls between structure dampen sound particularly well, so wood
offices to enhance open alone is not a good absorption material.
visibility while providing  Timber when used in multiple layers other sound
maximum acoustical proofing materials can be a good sound proofing wall.
privacy.
 Soundproofing in glass is .
done by two glass panes
separated by the vaccum or gas filled air space .
OPENNESS AND  Glass partitions are most popular in spaces which  Timber partition walls can either maintain privacy or  Aluminum partition walls can either maintain privacy
PRIVACY need to feel open, yet still need a degree of privacy create a feeling openness. Openness and privacy both but do not create a feeling of openness.
COMBINED within each partition. cannot be achieved together in this partition wall.  Only privacy can be achieved in this partition wall.
 They helps to foster a sense of togetherness and  Different jali pattern or designs in timber partition wall  Aluminium walls when combined with half glass
collaboration that modern organizations need. can partly connect two places but only visually as walls , can achieve little openness with privacy.
They visually connects different spaces yet maintains there is no barrier for sound.  Therefore, openness and privacy both can be
the privacy with the use of acoustical glass.  Solid timber partitions can be used at places where achieved only when these partitions are combined
 Glass is available in different level of transparency privacy is required. They do not create openness as with glass partitions
which can be used according to the level of privacy they are just like solid walls with no visual connectivity.
required at a place.  It is seen that timber partitions are also mostly used
with glass so as to create openness , which means
glass in this required even where timber partitions are
used.
COST
 Glass partitions are cost effective as they reduces  Timber partitions are not that cost effective as they  Aluminium partition walls are very cheap and
EFFECTIVE AND require more maintenance. durable.
the need for artificial lighting as they impart natural
DURABLE
light in the interiors which reduces the electricity bills.  With time it requires painting or polishing for finishing  They are easy to install and do not require any
and maintenance. maintenance.
 They are fast and easy to install at cheap cost and
 Cost of timber differs from place to place.
do not require any special tools for installation.
 They are not durable as they cannot be re used and
 In addition to being cheap, glass walls are re useable
they are also vulnerable to termites, woodworm or
at any time because they are easily modified to fit for
wood ants so they can decay with time.
different uses.
 They are durable and maintains a cutting edge and
modern look for a longest period of time. It doesn’t
blur or stain like different materials.
TRANSPARE-  Aesthetically appealing visual connectivity is  In Timber partitions Different jali pattern or designs in  Aluminium partition walls too are opaque, there is no
NCY essential to provide transparency and promote an wall can partly connect two places but only visually. transparency.
open and approachable organizational culture.  As timber is a solid opaque material , it do not provide  However, they are commonly used with glass so,
 When glass partitions are used at there is visual any transparency. when used with glass they provide little visual
connectivity from everywhere so no one can hide,  There is no clear visual connection in timber partition connection.
which undoubtedly encourage productivity amongst walls and they act as a barrier of closed space.
staff as well as improves communication.  They are used with glass where transparency is
 Glass walls therefore take away the barriers of required. So, only glass can provide transparency.
closed spaces while providing somewhere quiet
environment for work and meetings.
 Transparency of glass also visually increases the
volume of any space and makes it look bigger.
LIGHT AND  Glass allows sunlight to filter through spaces ,  Timber partition walls are opaque and so they do not  Aluminum partitions are opaque and they too do not
NATURE reducing the need for artificial lighting. Thus, creating allow any natural light or integration of nature inside. allow any natural light or nature inside the spaces.
a natural and relaxed atmosphere in the indoor  However, some designs of timber partitions allow a
spaces. little natural light inside.
 Sunlight can improve concentration and activity  They do not reduce the need for artificial lighting.
levels which not only enhances the mood the
employees but will aid in minimizing the expenditure
on artificial lighting.
 Glass partitions walls provided around Courtyards or

other Open spaces can help in bringing in nature and
change the environment.
CONTEMP-  Glass partition walls make a great first impression to  Timber partition walls give more of a modern rustic  Aluminium partition walls are not aesthetically
ORARY existing, new, and potential clients, for many the and cosy feel to a place than contemporary. appealing as compared to other partition walls.
DESIGN addition of glass partitions are hugely considered They do not look contemporary.
simply due to their pleasing aesthetics.  They are mostly used in industrial buildings such as
 Glass Partition wall design in residences is one of factories.
modern interior design trends, especially for
separating bedrooms, bathrooms, kitchens and home
offices from living areas.
 They look great, enhancing modern interior design
with contemporary vibe and attractively separating
home interiors.
CHAPTER 8 - CONCLUSIONS AND

RECOMMENDATIONS
8. CONCLUSIONS
There are various functional and aesthetical attributes of glass partition walls used in
interior spaces. The functional attributes of glass partitions are acoustics, flexibility, cost
effectiveness and durability , openness and privacy combined.
The aesthetical attributes of glass partition walls are transparency , visually appealing,
light and nature.
There are many wall systems available in glass partitions such as movable
partitions, stationery partitions, framed or frame-less partitions, a mixture of
plasterboard/aluminum and glass walls and even colored glass partitions.
.
With the innovations and advancements in the construction techniques and the use of
technology , glass partitions offers many new opportunities where as in timber partitions
there are no such advancements or use of technology.
Due to technological advancements in glass partitions , the use of glass partitions has
increased in offices and residences as compared to timber partition walls.
In offices , the design and layout of a space can have an enormous impact on employee
morale and performance. Glass partitions are highly flexible and provide either privacy or
openness or both depending on the need. They also make the office environment much
more appealing for both staff and visitors by creating a stylish, sleek and professional look.
They are also cost effective and low maintenance.
In residences , glass partitions offers modern, contemporary and luxurious look.

They increase the volume of spaces and creates spaciousness. They are used to divide a
room without reducing its size or flow of natural light. Shared areas may enjoy proximity to
windows while bedrooms, kitchens and even bathrooms sit behind glass walls, private and
separate yet united by sunlight and view.
Thus, the use of glass partitions in interiors of offices and residences are best choice as
they provide a lot benefits as compared to timber partitions. So, the use of glass partitions
should be duly encouraged by the new designers and architects in India.
RECOMMENDATIONS
 Encouraging the use of glass partitions in interiors in offices and residences as they
are highly functional with high aesthetic value.
 Glass partitions should be used at places where the following are required -
 High flexibility
 Openness and privacy combined
 Acoustical partitions
 Light And Nature
 Contemporary Look
 Cost Effectiveness
 Durability
 Transparency
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Web References
 https://www.dezeen.com
 https://www.avanti systems.com
 https://www.saintglobain.com
 https://www.zingyhomes.com
 https://www.arquigrafico.net
 https://continuingeducation.bnpmedia.com/pdf
Book References
 A+D Magazine
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DISSERTATION

Prof. ANUBHAV MITTAL Prof. N.S.RATHORE

Aayojan School of Architecture

Prof. K.S. MAHAJANI

Prof. N.S. RATHORE

Prof. ANUBHAV MITTAL

This research has been one of the most important event of my

CHAPTER 5: OPPORTUNITIES IN GLASS PARTITIONS 24-29

CHAPTER 6: CASE STUDIES 30-45

CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS 31-35

1.2 NEED AND CRITERIA OF SELECTION

1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Figure 1 : Glass Walls Figure 2 : Glass Walls

1.2 CRITERIA OF SELECTION OF STUDY

2. To study the functional and aesthetical attributes of glass partitions.

3. To study the available systems in glass partitions.

4. To study the opportunities in glass partitions.

6. To draw conclusions and inferences based on the above study.

1.5 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

2. The study do not consider any climatic conditions.

3. The study do not consider the chemical or physical properties of glass.

Need to study Introduction to topic

Formulation of aims and objectives

Scope and Limitations

To study , glass partitions are more aesthetical and functional

Data Identification and Collection

Analysis of data and case studies

Data synthesis and analysis

Conclusions and Recommendations

Figure 3: Glass In Architecture

2.2 PROPERTIES OF GLASS

2.2.4 GREENHOUSE EFFECT

2.2.7 SOLAR HEAT GAIN COEFFICIENT

2.2.8 VISIBLE TRANSMITTANCE

2.2.9 ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ACOUSTIC CONTROL

Figure 4 : Glass Partition Wall Figure 5: Glass Partition Wall

2.3 TYPES OF GLASS USED IN PARTITIONS

2.3.1. PATTERNED GLASS OR TEXTURED GLASS

Figure 6: Patterned Glass Wall

2.3.2 SPANDREL GLASS

Figure 7:Spandrel Glass Wall

2.3.3 TINTED GLASS

Figure 8: Tinted Glass Wall

2.3.4 REFLECTIVE GLASS

Figure 9:Reflective Glass Wall

2.3.5 SATIN GLASS (PRIVACY GLASS)

Figure 10:Satin Glass Wall

2.3.6 SECURITY GLASS

Figure 11: Security Glass Wall

2.3.7 GLASS BLOCKS

Figure 12: Glass Blocks

2.3.8 ACOUSTIC GLASS

Figure 13:Acoustic Glass Wall

CHAPTER 3 - FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETICAL

3.1 FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES

3.2 AESTHETICAL ATTRIBUTES

FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETICAL ATTRIBUTES OF GLASS

3.1 FUNCTIONAL ATTRIBUTES

Figure 14: Acoustic Glass Wall

Figure 15:Flexibility In Glass Wall

3.1.3 COST EFFECTIVE AND DURABLE

Figure 16: Cost Effective And Durable

3.1.4 OPENNESS AND PRIVACY COMBINED