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Hydrochloric acid –
https://www.akzonobel.com/ic/products/hydrochloric_acid/
“Anhydrous HCl is available in steel cylinders at a very considerable increase in cost because of the
cylinder expense involved.”
Metal Industry
47%
Chemical and
Pharmaceutical
Manufacturing
33%
•Reacts faster
Manufacture
𝐶6 𝐻6 + 𝐶𝑙2 → 𝐶6 𝐻5 𝐶𝑙 + 𝐻𝐶𝑙
4. Hargreaves process
The Atlas Chemical Company – the only company that uses Hargreaves process to produce hydrochloric
acid
(It was cheaper to produce alkali by this process than by the Leblanc process. The Atlas Chemical
Company was absorbed by the United Alkali Company in 1890 but the process continued to operate
until 1918.)