Vacuna Componentes Protege Edad de Vía y sitio de indicaciones Contraindicaciones Efectos adversos

contra aplicación aplicación

BCG Bacilo vivo Tuberculo Al nacimiento. Intradérmica Hijos de padres Fiebre >38.5°c, peso al nacer Pápula, eritema,
atenuado de M. sis miliar y Hasta antes de Región enfermos de Tb. <2kg, Afección cutánea en el sitio induración, n´dulo,
Bovis (calmette meníngea los 14 años deltoidea de Población de alto riesgo. de aplicación, neoplasia maligna ulceración, cicatriz.
guerin) (formas brazo derecho PPD negativa. Niños de que requiere tx inmunosupresor Linfadenopatia (1 a 6%)
graves de mas de 2 kg al mayor riesgo si se aplico
Tb) nacimiento. SC. (no requiere tx)
Menores de 14 años
Hepatitis B HBsAg Hepatitis B 0, 2, 6 meses IM Protección contra Fiebre de 38.5°C o más Fiebre durante las 1as
(obtenido por (Tx depende infección por VHB y sus Enfermedad grave con o sin 48 hr posterior a la
ingenieria del HBsAg de <12 meses: complicaciones. fiebre vacunación
genetica) la madre al tercio medio Hepatitis aguda, cronica, Personas que han padecido Dolor en el sitio de la
nacimiento del de vasto lateral IH, cirrosis, ca la enfermedad inyección,
niño. del muslo. hepatocelular. Tratamiento con endurecimiento o
HBsAG de la >12 meses: Px em riesgo: inmunosupresores enrojecimiento
madre: deltoides >12 años. Hipersensibilidad a limitado
(-): vacuna HB Personal de salud. cualquiera de los
al nacer (se Homosexuales componentes de la vacuna
puede Uso de drogas IV (especialmente al timerosal)
retrasar). Pxs con ITS Las personas transfundidas o
Desconocido: Sexoservidoras post. a inmunoglobulina
vacuna HB en Presidiarios deberán esperar 3 meses
las primeras
12 h de vida.
(+): vacuna HB
e Ig antiVHB
en las
primeras 12 h
de vida.
Pentavalente Toxoide Difteria, 2, 4, 6, 18 IM Todos los niños entre 2 Fiebre fever, drowsiness,
diftérico, tos ferina. meses y 59 meses que no Epilepsia no controlada u otras fussiness, loss of
bacterias Tetanus, <12 meses: tengan patologías neurologicas como appetite or an upset
muertas de polio, tercio medio contraindicaciones Guillan barré stomach. These
Bordetella haemophill de vasto lateral are mild reactions and
Pertussi, us del muslo. usually last one to two
toroide tetánico, influenzae >12 meses: days.
virus de B deltoides Acetaminophen
poliomielitis (Tylenol® or Tempra®)
inactivo, can be given
polisacáridos for fever or soreness.
de la cápsula ASA (Aspirin®)
de HiB should NEVER be
given to
children because it
can cause a severe
liver
and brain disease
called Reye’s
Syndrome.
DPT Toxoide Difteria, 4 años IM This vaccine Anyone who has had a serious Vaccines are known to
diftérico, tos ferina. increases the reaction to a previous be very safe. It is much
bacterias Tetanus, <12 meses: protection that dose of any vaccine, or has safer
muertas de tercio medio people any severe allergies should to get the vaccine than
Bordetella de vasto lateral should already have speak with a public health to get tetanus,
Pertussi, del muslo. from their routine nurse or doctor before diphtheria,
toroide tetánico >12 meses: childhood getting the Tdap vaccine. or whooping cough.
deltoides immunizations. All Anyone who had an Common reactions to
adolescents should unexplained brain injury the vaccine include
get one (encephalopathy) within soreness,
“booster” dose of seven days of a previous redness and swelling
Tdap. pertussis immunization should where the vaccine was
Adults who have not not get the Tdap given.
previously been vaccine. Some people may have
immunized Anyone with unstable fever, drowsiness,
with an acellular neurologic (brain) conditions dizziness,
pertussis vaccine such as uncontrolled seizures or an upset stomach.
should also may need to wait until These are mild
receive the Tdap their condition has stabilized reactions and
vaccine. to get the Tdap vaccine. usually last one to two
Talk to your doctor or People should not get days. Acetaminophen
public health nurse to immunized if they have a high (Tylenol® or Tempra®)
see if you are eligible fever. But they can still get can be given for fever
to receive the Tdap the Tdap vaccine if they or soreness.
vaccine have a mild illness, like a cold.
free-of-charge as part Babies and children under
of the recommended age four need different
immunization vaccines to protect against
schedule. these diseases. For more
information speak to your
public health nurse
or doctor.

Sabin Virus atenuados Virus de la 2, 4, 6 meses y VO Niños menores de 5 Fiebre Las complicaciones son raras.
con los tres poliomieliti dosis años. Reacción alérgica previa a la Fiebre, lesiones entéricas. En
serotipos de s adicionales vacuna. muy raras ocasiones se puede
poliomielitis I, II antes de los 5 aún con cuadro Niños que conviven con presentar algo parecido a
y III años durante catarral) personas inmunosuprimidas poliomielitis.
campañas de Niños con VIH Inmunodeficiencias primarias
vacunación asintomático Neoplasia maligna con tx
En caso de riesgo inmunosupresor.
epidemiológico se
podrá suministrar a (Cuadro catarral sin fiebre y VIH
mayores de 5 años asintomático no son
contraindicaciones)
Salk virus Virus de la
inactivados poliomieliti
serotipos I, II y s
III

Haemophillus Polisacáridos Infección 2, 4, 6, 18 IM Todos los niños Ninguna Leves: fiebre, eritema y
Influenzae B capsulares de por meses menores de 5 años que edema locales, irritabilidad.
Haemophilus Haemophil <12 meses: no tengan
influenzae tipo lus tercio medio contraindicaciones
B influenzae de vasto lateral
tipo B del muslo.
>12 meses:
deltoides
Neumococo Pneu C 13 including 2, 4, 12 meses Se recomienda la serious reaction to a previous Vaccines are known to
infections vacuna (PCV) dose of be very safe. It is much
of the heptavalente en niños any vaccine, or if your child safer
Prevnar 13 ® - lungs de 2-23 meses de vida y has any severe allergies. to get the vaccine than
Streptococcus (pneumo en algunos de 24 a 59 Your child should not get to get pneumococcal
pneumoniae nia), meses immunized if they have disease.
serotypes blood La última dosis de la a high fever. But they can still Common reactions to
individually (bactere serie debe administrarse get the Pneu-C-13 the vaccine include
conjugated to mia) and a > 12 meses de vida. vaccine if they have a mild soreness,
diphtheria covering Se recomienda vacuna illness, like a cold. redness and swelling
CRM197 protein, of the en grupos de alto riesgo where the vaccine was
aluminum brain given.
phosphate (meningit All infants and Some children may
adjuvant, sodium is) children up to 59 have fever, drowsiness,
chloride, succinic months of age fussiness
acid, polysorbate should get the Pneu- or a loss of appetite.
80 C-13 vaccine. It is These are mild
especially reactions and
Otitis
important for children usually last one to two
media
to get immunized days. Acetaminophen
(middle ear
with (Tylenol® and
infections)
Pneu-C-13 if they are Tempra®) can be given
of Aboriginal ancestry for fever
Pneumonia or, or soreness.
(lung have one or more of
infection) the following:
• No spleen, or a
Bacteraemi spleen that is not
a (infection working properly
of the blood • Sickle cell disease
stream) • An immune system
weakened by disease
Meningitis or
(infection medical treatment
of the lining (including long-term,
of the high-dose steroid
brain) therapy)
• Kidney, heart, liver
or lung disease
• Diabetes
• Cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF) leak
• A solid organ, or
stem cell transplant
 • A cochlear implant
or waiting for one
Some adults and
children over two
years of age
may need another
kind of pneumococcal
vaccine.
It is called
Pneumococcal
Polysaccharide
Vaccine
(Pneu-P-23). For more
information, please
see the
Pneu-P-23 Vaccine
Fact Sheet.

Triple viral virus Sarampión Dos dosis: SC en • Aplicar todo • Fiebre mayor a 38. 5°C • 5% dolor en el •
atenuados de , rubeola, tercio niño a partir del • Antecedentes de sitio de la
sarampión parotiditis 12 meses medio de 1er año de vida reacciones anafilácticas aplicación,
Virus Entre 4 y 6 la región • A personas a alas proteínas del induración,
atenuados de años deltoidea hasta los 12 huevo o a la neomicina enrojecimiento y
rubéola, Virus del brazo años de edad, (para las vacunas calor 24 a 48 hr
atenuados de izquierdo en elaboradas con embrión • 5 a 10%, malestar
la parotiditis Dosis 0.5 circunstancias de pollo) general, rinitis,
ml de de riesgo • Antecedentes de cefalea, tos,
vacuna epidemiológico transfusión sanguínea o fiebre 5º al 12º
reconstitui de aplicación de día
da gammaglobulina en los 3 • 15%, Erupción en
meses previos a la la piel que
vacuna desaparece
• Tuberculosis sin espontáneamente
tratamiento • Parotiditis uni o
• Inmunocomprometidos bilateral, después
• Púrpura de 12 días y con
trombocitopénica duración de 4
• Enfermedades graves o días
neurológicas • Meningitis
aséptica, entre 2ª
y 4ª semana
posterior (1 a 4
casos por 1000
000)
• Púrpura
Trombocitopénica
( 1 a 4 casos por
100 000)
• Si molestias
graves o
 persistentes
acudir al Hospital

Influenza Virus inactivos including 6 a 23 meses y 6 a 35 meses Niños con factores de Children under six months of Common side-effects
de la influenza. infections posteriormente 0.25 ml riesgo: Asma, age. It is common to have
Se eligen los of the de forma anual Mayores de 3 enfermedades People with a high fever soreness, redness and
serotipos mas lungs años 0.5 ml cardìacas, anemias, should not get immunized. swelling where the
prevalentes en (pneumo Menores de 8 anemia de células But you can still get the flu vaccine was given.
el año anterior. nia), años que falciformes, virus del shot if you have a mild Some
blood reciben la VIH, diabetes, otras illness like a cold. people may have fever,
(bactere vacuna por afecciones que Speak to a public health nurse chills or fatigue. These
The nasal-spray mia) and primera vez comprometan la función or doctor if you have are mild reactions and
flu vaccine — a covering deberán recibir respiratoria o el manejo had a serious reaction to a usually last one to two
vaccine made of the 2 dosis con un de las secresiones previous dose of any days. Acetaminophen
with live, brain intervalo de respiratorias o que vaccine, including Guillian (Tylenol® or Tempra®)
weakened flu (meningit por lo menos 4 pueden aumentar el Barré Syndrome (GBS), or can be given for fever
viruses that is is) semanaso 6 riesgo de aspiración. if you have any severe or soreness.
given as a nasal meses en caso Los trabajadores de allergies, including egg
spray (sometimes de LAIV salud, y personas en protein. Rare side-effects
called LAIV for una familia en contacto It is important to stay in
“Live Attenuated con personas de alto the clinic for 15
Influenza riesgo minutes
Vaccine”). The Niños sanos de 6 a 23 after getting any
viruses in the meses y personas en vaccine because there
nasal spray contacto directo con is a rare
vaccine do not niños sanos de 0 a 5 possibility of a severe
cause the flu. meses de edad. allergic reaction. This
LAIV is can
approved for use include hives, difficulty
in healthy* breathing, or swelling of
people 2 through the throat, tongue or
49 years of age lips. If this happens
who are not after
pregnant. you leave the clinic,
call 911 or go to the
nearest
emergency
department for
immediate
treatment.
Other rare conditions
In past flu seasons,
some people
experienced
one or more of the
following symptoms
associated
with Oculorespiratory
Syndrome (ORS): red
eyes,
shortness of breath,

Hepatitis A Virus inactivos Infeccion 12 a 23 meses IM Se recomienda
de Hep A por Las 2 dosis de Deltoidea vacunación en grupos
hepatitis A la serie deben de riesgo
ser All children between their
administradas fi rst and second birthdays
por un (12 through 23 months of
intervalo de age). • Anyone 1 year of
por lo menos 6 age and older traveling to
meses or working in countries
Se recomienda with high or intermediate
realizar prevalence of hepatitis A,
campañas such as those located in
para niños de Central or South America,
2 a 18 años Mexico, Asia (except
Japan), Africa, and eastern
Europe. For more
information see
www.cdc.gov/travel. •
Children and adolescents 2
through 18 years of age
who live in states or
communities where routine
vaccination has been
implemented because of
high disease incidence. •
Men who have sex with
men. • People who use
street drugs.
← allergic reaction to a
previous dose of hepatitis A vaccine
should not get another dose.
← Anyone who has a severe
(life threatening) allergy to any
vaccine component should not get the
vaccine. Tell your doctor if you have
any severe allergies, including a
severe allergy to latex. All hepatitis A
vaccines contain alum, and some
hepatitis A vaccines contain 2-
phenoxyethanol.
← Anyone who is moderately
or severely ill at the time the shot is
scheduled should probably wait until
they recover. Ask your doctor. People
with a mild illness can usually get the
vaccine.
← Tell your doctor if you are
pregnant. Because hepatitis A vaccine
is inactivated (killed), the risk to a
pregnant woman or her unborn baby
is believed to be very low. But your
doctor can weigh any theoretical risk
from the vaccine against the need for
protection
chest tightness, cough,
sore
throat, or swelling of
the face. These
symptoms
usually appeared within
24 hours of getting the
flu shot and were gone
within two days.
Seasonal flu shots have
been associated with
Guillain Barré
Syndrome (GBS), which
is a form
of paralysis that is
usually temporary. It is
a very
rare reaction that
occurs with
approximately one
out of every million flu
vaccinations.
A vaccine, like any medicine,
could possibly cause serious
problems, such as severe
allergic reactions. The risk of
hepatitis A vaccine causing
serious harm, or death, is
extremely small.
Getting hepatitis A vaccine is
much safer than getting the
disease.
Mild problems
• soreness where the shot was
given (about 1 out of 2
adults, and up to 1 out of 6
children) • headache (about 1
out of 6 adults and 1 out of 25
children) • loss of appetite
(about 1 out of 12 children) •
tiredness (about 1 out of 14
adults) If these problems
occur, they usually last 1 or 2
days.
Severe problems
• serious allergic reaction,
within a few minutes to a
few hours after the shot
 ← People with (very rare).
chronic liver disease.
← People who are
treated with clotting factor
concentrates.
← People who work
with HAV-infected
primates or who work with
HAV in research
laboratories.
← Members of
households planning to
adopt a child, or care for a
newly arriving adopted
child, from a country
where hepatitis A is
common.

Other people might

get hepatitis A
vaccine in certain
situations (ask your
doctor for more
details):
← Unvaccinated
children or adolescents in
communities where
outbreaks of hepatitis A are
occurring.
← Unvaccinated
people who have been
exposed to hepatitis A
virus.
← Anyone 1 year of
age or older who wants
protection from hepatitis
A.

Hepatitis A vaccine is
not licensed for children
younger than 1 year of
age.

Rotavirus Rotavirus Diarrea desde las 5 VO Rotarix está indicada hipersensibilidad conocida With any vaccine there is
vivos severa por semanas de para la inmunización después de la administración chance of a serious allergic
atenuados gastroente edad en activa de lactantes previa de la vacuna Rotarix o a reaction. Signs of an allergic
humanos, ritis adelante contra la cualquier componente de la
 cepa RIX4414 gastroenteritis vacuna (vea Secciones 2 y 6.1). reaction can include:
no menos de El curso de causada por rotavirus. No debe administrarse a
106.0 DICC50 vacunación Se ha demostrado sujetos con cualquier
 Difficulty breathing
consiste de protección cruzada antecedente de enfermedad
dos dosis. La contra el serotipo G1 y gastrointestinal crónica,  Wheezing
primera dosis los serotipos no G1. incluyendo cualquier  Hives
se debe malformación congénita del  Paleness
administrar a tracto gastrointestinal no  Fast heart beat
una edad corregida.
entre 6 y 14 • la administración debe
semanas, y la posponerse en los However, with the rotavirus
segunda sujetos que padezcan vaccine, the risk of a serious
dosis entre 14 una enfermedad febril reaction is extremely small.
y 24 semanas aguda severa. Sin
de edad. El embargo, la presencia Most children who get the
intervalo de una infección leve vaccine have no problem at
entre las no es una all. However, there is a slight
dosis no debe contraindicación para chance your child may have
ser menor de la inmunización. temporary, mild effects
4 semanas. • La administración de following the vaccine
debe posponerse en including:
los sujetos que
padezcan diarrea o
 Increased irritability
vómito.
• No se ha estudiado  Diarrhea
específicamente en  Vomiting
sujetos con
inmunodeficiencia
primaria o secundaria
conocida, incluyendo a
niños VIH positivos.
• A las personas que
tengan contacto con
niños recientemente
vacunados se les debe
recomendar que
observen una buena
higiene personal (por
ejemplo, lavarse las
manos después de
cambiar los pañales del
bebé).

Meningococo polisacáridos against 12 meses y en IM en deltoides The disease can Anyone who has a severe
conjugada capsulares de los Neisseria 4º grado affect people of any allergy to any of the vaccine
quadrivalente serogrupos A, C, meningitidi Hasta los 55 age; however, ingredients or packaging or
Y y W-135. s, a años children under the had a severe allergic
bacterium age of 5 — especially reaction to a previous
that causes those under meningococcal, diphtheria or
meningitis, the age of one — are tetanus shot.
meningococ at highest risk. Pregnant women.
 cemia, Meningococcal
septicemia, La dosis disease is the leading
and rarely recomendada cause of bacterial
carditis, por cada meningitis in
septic inyección es de teenagers and young
arthritis, or 0,5 ml. adults. It is especially
pneumonia. important
[1]
for children to get
La protección immunized if they
inicial se obtiene have one or
tras una sola more of the following:
inyección.
• No spleen or a
spleen that is not
No se ha working properly
determinado due to illness such as
todavía la sickle cell disease,
necesidad o el lupus,
momento, para celiac disease,
una dosis de inflammatory bowel
refuerzo de la disease or
vacuna low platelet counts of
Menactra. unknown cause
• An immune system
Se debe weakened by disease
administrar la or
vacuna medical treatment
Menactra como • Complement,
una inyección properdin or factor D
única de 0,5 ml deficiency
por • Bone marrow (stem
vía intramuscula cell) or solid organ
r, transplant
preferiblemente Some children and
en la región de adults over two years
los deltoides. of age
may need a different
En los sujetos meningococcal
entre los 9 y 23 vaccine.
meses de edad
se debe
administrar una
segunda dosis
con por lo
menos 3 meses
de intervalo.
HPV non-infectious Two HPV El inicio de la Both brands of The vaccine is most Pregnant women. soreness, Since the
HPV virus-like vaccines vacunación HPV vaccine effective when it is Females under the age of nine redness and swelling vaccine does
particles (VLPs) are licensed esta should be given before and over the age of 45. where the vaccine was not protect
and do not co by the Food recomendado delivered a person is sexually Males under the age of nine given. against all
and Drug entre los 11 y through a active; however, you and over the age of 26 Some people may have types
Administrat 12 años pero series of 3 can still benefit (dependent on the type of fever, nausea, of HPV that
ion (FDA). puede iniciarse intra-muscular from getting the HPV vaccine given). dizziness, headache, cause cancer,
The desde los 9 injections over vaccine even after Anyone who has had a severe or an upset stomach. women who
bivalent años. Consta a 6-month engaging allergic reaction to a Acetaminophen receive the
HPV de 3 dosis. La period. The in sexual activity. previous dose of the HPV (Tylenol® or vaccine and
vaccine primera en la second and Talk to your doctor or vaccine, or to any of the Tempra®) can be given become
(Cervarix) fecha elegida. third doses public health nurse to contents of the vaccine (e.g. for fever or soreness. sexually
prevents the La segunda should be given see if yeast). active should
two HPV dosis 2 meses 2 and 6 months you or your child is Anyone who has a high fever have
types, 16 después y la after the first eligible to receive the should not be immunized. regular Pap
and 18, tercera dosis 6 dose. HPV But the vaccine can still be tests.
which meses vaccine free-of- given if the illness is mild,
cause 70% después de la charge as part of the like a cold.
of cervical primera dosis. recommended
cancers. Como es de immunization
The reciente schedule.
quadrivalen introducción,
t HPV puede It is especially
vaccine aplicarse important for people
(Gardasil) además en to get immunized
prevents niños, niñas y if they have one or
four HPV adolescentes more of the following
types: HPV de 9 a 17 años factors that
16 and 18, y mujeres de put a person at
as well as 18 a 26 años increased risk of
HPV 6 and de la manera getting HPV:
11, which indicada. • Early onset of
cause 90% sexual activity
of genital Either HPV • Multiple sexual
warts. vaccine is partners
Quadrivale routinely • A previous STI
nt vaccine recommended • Adolescent
has also for 11- or 12- pregnancy
been shown year-old girls.
• An immune system
to protect Quadrivalent
weakened by disease
against HPV vaccine is
or medical treatment
cancers of routinely
• Previous abnormal
the anus, recommended
pap tests
vagina and for 11- or 12-
• Family history of
vulva. Only year-old boys.
HPV-associated
quadrivalen The vaccine
cancers
t vaccine is series can be
licensed in started
use for beginning at
males. age 9 years.
Vaccination is
also
recommended
for 13- through
26-year-old
females and 13-
through 21-
year-old males
 who have not
completed the
vaccine series.
Varicela virus vivos A partir de 12 Inmunización activa por Menores de 1 año Fiebre menor a 38º C If your child
atenuados meses virus de varicela zoster Haber padecido la enfermedad Dolor y enrojecimiento en el has had
2 dosis con en pacientes Infecciones febriles agudas sitio de la inyección chickenpox
intervalo de 3 susceptibles: Personas con tratamiento Fiebre, erupción cutánea 5º before their 1st
meses Older children and inmunosupresión y 8º día post. A la vacuna birthday, they
adults may also need Inmunodeficiencia primaria (inc. Adenitis, artritis y artralgias should still get
to get the Asintomática de VIH) the vaccine as
varicella vaccine if Transfusión o inmunoglobulina 3 they may
they have not had meses antes soreness, not have
chickenpox and Embarazo y lactancia redness and swelling developed a
have any of the Hipersensibilidad a los where the vaccine was long lasting
following: componentes incluyendo la given. immunity and
• cystic fibrosis neomicina Some people will could get
• a weakened Tb. Activa no tratada develop a mild rash chickenpox
immune system that looks like again.
• nephrotic syndrome chickenpox (blisters on Women
• hemo or peritoneal the skin) within a few should avoid
dialysis weeks pregnancy
• long-term aspirin of receiving the for one
therapy vaccine. This rash month
usually lasts for after they
Trabajadores de la salud about five days. Spread get the
Pacientes con of chickenpox through varicella
enfermedades crónicas the vaccine.
metabólicas, fluid in these blisters is
enfermedades crónicas possible, but rare.
pulmonares y Other side-effects
cardiovasculares include fever and in
Adolescentes y adultos some
en riesgo children fussiness.
Inmunodeprimidos que These are generally
cursen con leucemia mild
( se recomienda reactions and usually
suspender a last one to two days.
quimioterapia una sem. Acetaminophen
Antes y después de la (Tylenol® or Tempra®)
vacunación can be given
for fever or soreness