SLAB DESIGN

DESIGN OF ONE-WAY SLA

Given:
live load: 2.4 kPa fc' = 27 mPa
fy = 420 mPa L: 6.7 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa f 1
= 0.85
mech. duct allowance: 0.2 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
electrical load: 0 kPa
partition load: 0 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 0 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2

Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 6.7 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 239 mm
28 28
say h = 240 mm

assume effective depth, d

d = h - cover - half of bar diameter
= 240 - 20 - 6
= 214 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.24 ) ( 23.5 ) = 5.64 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.2 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0 kPa

7.18 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.6 ( 7.18 ) = 8.616 kPa
WULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.4 ) = 3.84 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.456 kPa

At END 1 :

Wu L2 ( 12.456 ) ( 6.7 )2
Mu = = = 50.8318 kN-m
11 11
 MU 50.832 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.233 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (214 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27 ) 2 x 1.233
= x 1- 1- = 0.00302
420 0.85 x 27.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 27

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00309295 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27) 600
= x = 0.02049
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 214 )
= 713.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 158.5514 mm
As 713.333333

say S = 150 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 240 ) = 720 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 150 mm

At MIDSPAN :

Wu L2 ( 12.456 ) ( 6.7 )2
Mu = = = 34.9469 kN-m
16 16
 MU 34.947 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.848 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (214 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27 ) 2 x 0.848
= x 1- 1- = 0.00206
420 0.85 x 27.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 27

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00309295 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27) 600
= x = 0.02049
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 214 )
= 713.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 158.5514 mm
As 713.333333

say S = 150 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 240 ) = 720 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 150 mm

At END 2 :

Wu L2 ( 12.456 ) ( 6.7 )2
Mu = = = 55.9150 kN-m
10 10

MU 55.915 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.357 MPa
 f b d12 0.90 x ### x (214 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27 ) 2 x 1.357
= x 1- 1- = 0.00333
420 0.85 x 27.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 27

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00309295 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27) 600
= x = 0.02049
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 214 )
= 713.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 158.5514 mm
As 713.333333

say S = 150 mm

Smax = 3h = 3 ( 240 ) = 720 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 150 mm

temperature bars :

Ast = 0.0018 bh
= 0.0018 ( 1000 ) ( 240 )
= 432 mm2

Ad (1000) ( 113.10 ) ( 1000 )

sst = = = 261.81 mm
Ast 432
 say S = 260 mm

Smax = 5h = 5 ( 240 ) = 1200 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 450 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 260 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLA

Given:
short side A: 2 m fc' = 27.5 mPa
long side B: 2 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 1.9 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.083 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.16 kPa CADL = 0.034 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.054
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.008 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.005
miscellaneous load: 0.2 kPa CBLL = 0.009

SOLUTION:
2.00
ratio m = = 1.000 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
2.00

2 ( 2.00 + 2.00 ) (1000)

h= = 44.444 mm
180
say h = 50 mm < hmin = 90 mm 90 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 64 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 52 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.05 ) ( 23.5 ) = 1.18 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.16 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.25 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0.2 kPa

2.89 kPa
 Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 2.89 ) = 3.462 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 1.9 ) = 3.04 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 6.502 kPa

Solving for Moments:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 2.159 kN-m

at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 0.471 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 0.657 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 1.127 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
= 0.208 kN-m

at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 0.069 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 0.109 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 0.179 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 2.159 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.586 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (64 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.5 ) 2 x 0.586

= x 1- 1- = 0.00141
420 0.85 x 27.5

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.5

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00312145 Therefore, use 0.00333
 (0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.5) 600
= x = 0.02087
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 64 )
= 213.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 50 ) = 100 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 100 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 100 mm

at midspan
MA 1.127 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.306 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (64 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.5 ) 2 x 0.306

= x 1- 1- = 0.00073
420 0.85 x 27.5

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.5

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00312145 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.5) 600
= x = 0.02087
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

 Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 64 )
= 213.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 530.15625 mm
As 213.333333

say S = 530 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 50 ) = 100 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 100 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 100 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 0.208 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.085 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (52 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.5 ) 2 x 0.085

= x 1- 1- = 0.00020
420 0.85 x 27.5

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.5

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00312145 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.5) 600
= x = 0.02087
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 52 )
= 173.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
 Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 50 ) = 100 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 100 mm

S > Smax Therefore S = 100 mm

at midspan
MB 0.179 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.073 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (52 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 27.5 ) 2 x 0.073

= x 1- 1- = 0.00018
420 0.85 x 27.5

1.4 fc' 1.4 27.5

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.00312145 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 27.5) 600
= x = 0.02087
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 52 )
= 173.333333 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 652.5 mm
As 173.333333

say S = 650 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 50 ) = 100 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 100 mm
 S > Smax Therefore S = 100 mm

DESIGN OF TWO-WAY SLA

with INTERPOLATION

Given:
short side A: 8 m fc' = 28 mPa
long side B: 6 m fy = 420 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 3.8 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3

floor finish: 1.1 kPa CA = 0.087 using 12 mm rebars

ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa CADL = 0.037 cover = 20 mm
mech. duct allowance: 0.25 kPa CALL = 0.064
electrical load: 0 kPa CB = 0.004 Ad = 113.10
partition load: 0 kPa CBDL = 0.014
miscellaneous load: 1 kPa CBLL = 0.018

SOLUTION:
8.00
ratio m = = 1.333 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00

2 ( 8.00 + 6.00 ) (1000)

h= = 155.556 mm
180
say h = 160 mm > hmin = 90 mm 160 mm

d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 134 mm

d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 122 mm

Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.16 ) ( 23.5 ) = 3.76 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.25 kPa
electrical load = 0 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa

6.350 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 6.35 ) = 7.620 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 3.8 ) = 6.08 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 13.700 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
1.35 0.086
1.333 CA
1.30 0.088

( 1.35 - 1.333 ) 0.086 - CA

=
( 1.35 - 1.30 ) ( 0.086 - 0.088 )
Therefore, CA = 0.08666667
MA = (Wu) (CA) (A2)
= 75.989 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 1.35 0.037
1.333 CADL
1.30 0.038

( 1.35 - 1.333 ) 0.037 - CADL

=
( 1.35 - 1.30 ) ( 0.037 - 0.038 )
Therefore, CADL = 0.03733333
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 18.207 kN-m

for LL: 1.35 0.063

1.333 CALL
1.30 0.067

( 1.35 - 1.333 ) 0.063 - CALL

=
( 1.35 - 1.30 ) ( 0.063 - 0.067 )
Therefore, CALL = 0.06433333
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 25.033 kN-m

MA = MADL + MALL = 43.240 kN-m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
1.35 0.005
1.333 CB
1.30 0.003

( 1.35 - 1.333 ) 0.005 - CB

=
( 1.35 - 1.30 ) ( 0.005 - 0.003 )
Therefore, CB = 0.00433333
MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)
 = 2.137 kN-m

at midspan
for DL: 1.35 0.015
1.333 CBDL
1.30 0.013

( 1.35 - 1.333 ) 0.015 - CBDL

=
( 1.35 - 1.30 ) ( 0.015 - 0.013 )
Therefore, CBDL = 0.01433333
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 3.932 kN-m

for LL: 1.35 0.019

1.333 CBLL
1.30 0.016

( 1.35 - 1.333 ) 0.019 - CBLL

=
( 1.35 - 1.30 ) ( 0.019 - 0.016 )
Therefore, CBLL = 0.018
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 3.940 kN-m

MB = MBDL + MBLL = 7.872 kN-m

Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 75.989 x 10e6
Rn = = = 4.702 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (134 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 4.702
= x 1- 1- = 0.01260
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
 420 600 + 420
\
when rmin < r < rmax
Therefore, use 0.01260 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.01260 ) ( 1000 ) ( 134 )
= 1687.80092 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 67.010273 mm
As 1687.80092

say S = 60 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 160 ) = 320 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 320 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 60 mm

at midspan
MA 43.240 x 10e6
Rn = = = 2.676 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (134 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 2.676
= x 1- 1- = 0.00678
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
0 600 + 420

when rmin < r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00678 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.00678 ) ( 1000 ) ( 134 )
= 907.953372 mm2
 using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 124.56587 mm
As 907.953372

say S = 120 mm

Smax = 2h = 2 ( 160 ) = 320 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 320 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 120 mm

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

at continuous edge
MB 2.137 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.160 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (122 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.160
= x 1- 1- = 0.00038
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 122 )
= 406.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 278.11475 mm
As 406.666667

say S = 270 mm
 Smax= 2h = 2 ( 160 ) = 320 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 320 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 270 mm

at midspan
MB 7.872 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.588 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (122 ) 2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.588
= x 1- 1- = 0.00142
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.00333333 or 0.0031497 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d2
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 122 )
= 406.666667 mm2

using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 278.11475 mm
As 406.666667

say S = 270 mm

Smax= 2h = 2 ( 160 ) = 320 mm or 450 mm

Therefore, Smax = 320 mm

S < Smax Therefore S = 270 mm

B DESIGN

ONE-WAY SLAB

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab length
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants for computing h and Mu.
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. For the design of sections having different moments, just replace tha value of
denominator for Mu for that corresponding section.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
TWO-WAY SLAB

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 213.333 100 142.222 100

short span midspan 213.333 100 142.222 100

disc. edge 71.111 100 47.407 100

cont. edge 173.333 100 115.556 100

long span midspan 173.333 100 115.556 100

disc. edge 57.778 100 38.519 100

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
TWO-WAY SLAB
TERPOLATION

RESULTING TABLE

Middle Strip Column Strip

SLAB
As (mm2) S (mm) As (mm2) S (mm)

cont. edge 1687.801 60 1125.201 90

short span midspan 907.953 120 605.302 180

disc. edge 562.600 320 375.067 320

cont. edge 406.667 270 271.111 320

long span midspan 406.667 270 271.111 320

disc. edge 135.556 320 90.370 320

GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
v
 SEISMIC ANALYSIS

ESTIMATED WEIGHT OF THE BUIL

For Roof Deck

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 1.500 8

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 1.500 8
Wall 3 : 8.000 0.200 2.500 2
Wall 4 : 6.000 0.200 2.500 4
Wall 5 :
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 1.500 14

Column 2 : 0.350 0.350 2.500 6

For 3rd Floor :

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
 Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

For 2nd Floor :

length width height pieces

Slab 1 : 7.650 5.650 0.150 14

Slab 2 : 3.750 5.000 0.100 1
Slab 3 : 7.550 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 4 : 5.650 2.300 0.100 1
Slab 5 :

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Beam 1 : 8.000 0.350 0.600 20

Beam 2 : 6.000 0.350 0.600 22
Beam 3 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

For 1st Floor :

length width height pieces

Wall 1 : 8.000 0.200 3.200 12

Wall 2 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 12
Wall 3 : 3.500 0.200 3.200 2
Wall 4 : 4.500 0.200 3.200 4
Wall 5 : 6.000 0.200 3.200 8
 Wall 6 :
Wall 7 :

Column 1 : 0.350 0.350 3.200 25

Column 2 :

DESIGN BASE SHEAR, V

CV I
V= W
RT
where:
I= 1.00 (For Special Occupancy Structure)
R= 8.50 (For Moment Resisting Frames)
W= 23485.07 KN (Total Weight of the Building)
CV = 0.64
T = Ct (hn)
3/4

where:
Ct = 0.0731 (For Reinforced Concrete, Moment Resisting Frames)
hn = 12.4 (Total Height of the Buiding)
So, T = ( 0.0731) ( 12.4 )3/4
= 0.4830406063 s

( 0.64) ( 1.00 )
Therefore, V = ( 23,485.07 )
( 8.5) ( 0.48304)
= 3660.743 KN

Distribution of Lateral Forces Due To Seismic (Fx)

Wxhx
Level Wx (kN) hx (m) Wxhx
fWxhx
RD 5459.04 10.1 55136.304 0.44760

3 6419.36 6.9 44293.584 0.35958

2 6419.36 3.7 23751.632 0.19282

Total 123181.52

where : Wxhx
Fx = n ( V - ft ) *Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0
f wihi
i=1
 Distribution of Forces to Frames
Transversal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
fR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 16 256 1024

2 4 0.2 0.2 8 64 256

3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0

4 4 0.2 0.2 -8 64 256

5 4 0.2 0.2 -16 256 1024

6 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 20 2560

where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
d fRd2 = (0.05) ( 24 ) (1) =

Distribution of Forces to Frames

Longitudinal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
fR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 12 144 576

2 4 0.2 0.2 6 36 144

3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0

4 4 0.2 0.2 -6 36 144

5 4 0.2 0.2 -12 144 576

6 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total 20 1440
where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
2
d fRd = (0.05) ( 32 ) (1) =
C ANALYSIS
Note: Fill-up only yellow cells.

GHT OF THE BUILDING

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 451.200 kN
23.5 338.400 kN
23.5 188.000 kN
23.5 282.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1259.600 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 60.454 kN
23.5 43.181 kN
TOTAL 103.635 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
 23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN

23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN

23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

conc unit wt WEIGHT

23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 105.280 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 721.920 kN
 23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3624.640 kN

23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN

TOTAL : 23485.072 kN

BASE SHEAR, V

s Due To Seismic (Fx)

Wxhx
Fx Short Long
fWxhx
0.44760 1638.556 352.2896 371.4067

0.35958 1316.329 283.0108 298.3684

0.19282 705.8578 151.7594 159.9947

*Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0

 Frame Length: 24.00 m

Rd2 Choose whichever is critical

Torsion D+T
fRd2 D+T and enter here: 0.215
0.4 0.03 0.23

0.1 0.015 0.215

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.1 -0.015 0.185

0.4 -0.03 0.17

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

) (Frame Length) (1)

1.20

Frame Length: 32.00 m

Rd2 Choose whichever is critical

Torsion D+T
fRd2 D+T and enter here: 0.226667
0.4 0.053333 0.253333

0.1 0.026667 0.226667

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0.1 -0.026667 0.173333

0.4 -0.053333 0.146667

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
) (Frame Length) (1)
1.60
 PORTAL ANALYSIS

Span Length 1 : 2.50 m Column Height 3 : 3.00 m Note : This is designed for 7-span frame. In case of
Span Length 2 : 2.50 m Column Height 2 : 3.00 m lesser span, the second to the last column
Span Length 3 : 3.00 m Column Height 1 : 3.00 m frame and upper is not included. Just look
Span Length 4 : 2.00 m at the horizontal force, if there is negative,
Span Length 5 : 4.00 m that column frame is not included.
Span Length 6 : 2.00 m No. of Spans : 6

43.82 401.70 43.82 328.67 36.52 255.63 54.78 182.59 27.39

438.22 kN 401.70 328.67 255.63 182.59 109.56

43.82 43.82 0.00 43.82 7.30 36.52 -18.26 54.78 27.39 27.39

36.52 73.04 73.04 73.04 73.04

36.52 73.04 73.04 73.04 73.04

43.82 0.00 7.30 -18.26 27.39

134.53 429.74 134.53 351.61 112.10 273.47 168.16 195.34 84.08
468.81 kN 429.74 351.61 273.47 195.34 117.20

178.35 134.53 0.00 134.53 22.42 112.10 -56.05 168.16 84.08 84.08

75.59 151.17 151.17 151.17 151.17

 75.59 151.17 151.17 151.17 151.17

178.35 0.00 22.42 -56.05 84.08

207.45 238.77 207.45 195.36 172.88 151.95 259.32 108.53 129.66
260.48 kN 238.77 195.36 151.95 108.53 65.12

385.80 207.45 0.00 207.45 34.58 172.88 -86.44 259.32 129.66 129.66

97.29 194.59 194.59 194.59 194.59

97.29 194.59 194.59 194.59 194.59

385.80 0.00 34.58 -86.44 129.66

Span 1 Span 2 Span 3 Span 4 Span 5

54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 0.00 #REF!

54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 54.78 0.00

168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 0.00 #REF!

 168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 168.16 0.00

259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 0.00 #REF!

259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 259.32 0.00

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF BEAM

54.78 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56 0.00

 54.78 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56 109.56
113.38 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 0.00

113.38 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76 226.76

145.94 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88 0.00

145.94 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88 291.88

MOMENT DIAGRAM OF COLUMN

109.56 182.59
36.52
0.00
27.39

73.04 36.52

73.04 36.52

27.39 0.00
117.20 195.34
39.07

84.08 0.00

151.17 75.59
151.17 75.59

84.08 0.00
65.12 108.53
21.71

129.66 0.00

194.59 97.29

194.59 97.29

129.66 0.00

#REF!
 #REF!

#REF!

54.78 113.38
0.00 54.78
113.38

0.00 113.38
145.94

0.00 145.94
 DESIGN OF BEAM

END 1 MIDSPAN
LOAD
V M M
from MDM 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL 100 -1000
from Seismic Analysis EL --- 0 ---
1.2DL + 1.6LL 100 -1000 0

DESIGN OF BEAM REINFORCEMENT

Given:
Wu = 62.22 kN d' =50 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
f = 0.9
f1 = 0.85 d=
Es = 200000 MPa

d= 602 mm
b= 400 mm
d' = 50 mm
L= 6 m b = 400 mm

cover : 40 mm
using 10 mm f stirrups

Wu = 62.216 kN

L=6 m

100 Vu at d distance

d= 0.602 m

0 kN-m
 1,000.00 kN-m

AT END 1 :

Mu 1000
Mn = = = 1111.11111 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02125

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 400 ) ( 602 )
= 5117 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = f fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 400 ) ( 602 ) 1 - 2
x
1.7 28
= 946078292 MN-mm
Mu = 946.078292 kN-m

Mu 946.07829225
Mn = = = 1051.1981 kN-m
f 0.9
1051.198103 < 1111.1111111 Therefore, the beam is doubly reinforced.

Mn1 = 1051.1981 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

As1 = 5117 mm 2

Mn2 = 1111.1111111 - 1051.1981

= 59.9130086111 kN-m

From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' )

Mn2 59.9130 x10e6
 As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 602 - 50 )
= 258.42395019 mm2

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' :

where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a
c=
f1 2Mn1
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy
a= 225.750
225.75
therefore c = = 265.588 mm
0.85
Therefore,
0.003 ( 265.588 - 50 )
Es' = = 0.00244
265.588

Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!

IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD

Es' 0.00244
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) =
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 487 MPa
= 258.42395 mm2
Mn2
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 487.04 ( 602 - 50 )
= 222.850994 mm2

Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As' = 258.42395019 mm2

As = As1 + As2
= 5117 + 258.42395
= 5375.4239502 mm2

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
 = 70 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' 258.42395
N= = = 0.823 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 280 mm > 25 mm
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 5375.42395
N= = = 17.111 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= = 120 mm > 25 mm
2

AT MIDSPAN :

Mu 0
Mn = = = 0 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x
0 600 + 420
= 0.02125

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 400 ) ( 602 )
= 5117 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = f fy f b d 2
1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 400 ) ( 602 ) 1 - 2
x
1.7 28
 = 946078292 MN-mm
Mu = 946.078292 kN-m

Mu 946.07829225
Mn = = = 1051.1981 kN-m
f 0.9
1051.198103 > 0 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!

Mn1 = 1051.1981 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BE

As1 = 5117 mm2
Mn2 = 0 - 1051.1981
= -1051.1981025 kN-m

From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' )

Mn2 -1051.1981 x10e6
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 602 - 50 )
= -4534.1533062 mm2

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' :

where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a
c=
f1 2Mn1
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy
a= 225.750
225.75
therefore c = = 265.588 mm
0.85
Therefore,
0.003 ( 265.588 - 50 )
Es' = = 0.00244
265.588

Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!

IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD

Es' 0.00244
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) =
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 487 MPa
= -4534.1533 mm2
 Mn2
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 487.04 ( 602 - 50 )
= -3910.0113 mm2

Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As' = -4534.1533062 mm2

As = As1 + As2
= 5117 + -4534.1533
= 582.84669384 mm2

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 70 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' -4534.1533
N= = = -14.433 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 300 mm > 25 mm
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 582.846694
N= = = 1.855 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= = 73 mm > 25 mm
3

AT END 2 :

Mu 1000.000
Mn = = = 1111.11111 kN-m
f 0.9

Assuming single reinforcement

( 0.75 )( 0.85 ) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
 = x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02125

As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 400 ) ( 602 )
= 5117 mm2

1 r fy
Mu = f fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 400 ) ( 602 )2 1 - x
1.7 28
= 946078292 MN-mm
Mu = 946.078292 kN-m

Mu 946.07829225
Mn = = = 1051.1981 kN-m
f 0.9
1051.198103 < 1111.1111111 Therefore, the beam is doubly reinforced.

Mn1 = 1051.1981 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM

As1 = 5117 mm2
Mn2 = 1111.1111111 - 1051.1981
= 59.9130086111 kN-m

From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' )

Mn2 59.9130 x10e6
As2 = =
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 602 - 50 )
= 258.42395019 mm2

Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' :

where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210
Es 200000

and 0.003 Es' 0.003 ( c - d' )

= ; Es' =
c c - d' c

solving for c: a
c=
f1 2Mn1
from Mn1 = As1 fy ( d - a/2) ; a = 2d -
As1 fy
a= 225.750
225.75
therefore c = = 265.588 mm
0.85
Therefore,
 0.003 ( 265.588 - 50 )
Es' = = 0.00244
265.588

Ey < Es' Therefore, compression steel yields!

IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD

Es' 0.00244
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) =
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 487 MPa
= 258.42395 mm2
Mn2
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 487.04 ( 602 - 50 )
= 222.850994 mm2

Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

As' = 258.42395019 mm2

As = As1 + As2
= 5117 + 258.42395
= 5375.4239502 mm2

minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 70 mm

For compression reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As' 258.42395
N= = = 0.823 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 1( 20 )
S= = 300 mm > 25 mm
1

For tension reinforcement:

using 20 mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
As 5375.42395
N= = = 17.111 say
Ad 314.15926 arrangement:

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) 4( 20 )
S= = 50 mm > 25 mm
4
 DESIGN OF VERTICAL STIRRUPS

Vu = 100 kN

Vud = Vu - Wu d
= 100 - ( 62.216 ) ( 0.602 )
= 62.545968 kN
= 62545.968 N

1
Vc = fc' bw d
6
1
= 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
6
= 212,365.639 N

f Vc 0.85 ( 212,365.639 )
= = 79637.1146 N
2 2

f Vc
Vud < Therefore, the beam doesn't need web reinforcement!
2

determine spacing s of the stirrups, using 10 mm stirrups

Av fy d
s=
Vs
where : Vud
Vs = - Vc
f
62545.968
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -128971.015 N

f
Av = 2 4 ( 10 )2 = 157.079633 mm2

( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )

s= = -307.94527 mm say -310
-128971.015 ( spacing based from Vud )

determine the length or portion of the beam that needs stirrups,

d = 602mm
 Vud =

Vu = 100,000 N

x = 0.327 m
stirrups needed here
100,000 N - 62,216 x = 79,637
x= 0.33 m

to provide the needed spacing based from other values of V u to minimize stirrups,

At x = 1 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 1 )
= 37,784 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
37,784
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -161986.97233 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )
= = -245.1803 mm
-161986.97233

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs-161,987
= N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
3
-161,987 N < 424,731 N
d 602
therefore, max. s = = = 301 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 301 mm

S < Smax use S = -250 mm

At x = 1.5 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 1.5 )
= 6,676 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
 f
6,676
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -203464.30567 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )
= = -195.19893 mm
-203464.305666667

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -203,464 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
3
-203,464 N < 424,731 N
d 602
therefore, max. s = = = 301 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 301 mm

S < Smax use S = -200 mm

OPTIONAL SECTION

At x = 2 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 2 )
= -24,432 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-24,432
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -241109.16841 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )
= = -164.72212 mm
-241109.168411765

check for maximum spacing :

1
 compare Vs = -241,109 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
3
-241,109 N < 424,731 N
d 602
therefore, max. s = = = 301 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 301 mm

S < Smax use S = -170 mm

At x = 2.5 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 2.5 )
= -55,540 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-55,540
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -277706.81547 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )
= = -143.01419 mm
-277706.815470588

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs-277,707
= N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
3
-277,707 N < 424,731 N
d 602
therefore, max. s = = = 301 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 301 mm

S < Smax use S = -150 mm

At x = 3 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 3 )
= -86,648 N
 Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-86,648
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -314304.46253 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )
= = -126.3616 mm
-314304.462529412

check for maximum spacing :

1
compare Vs = -314,304 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
3
-314,304 N < 424,731 N
d 602
therefore, max. s = = = 301 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 301 mm

S < Smax use S = -130 mm

At x = 3.5 m
Vu = 100,000 - 62,216 ( 3.5 )
= -117,756 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
-117,756
= - 212,365.639
0.85
= -350902.10959 N

Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 602 )
= = -113.1826 mm
-350902.109588235

check for maximum spacing :

1
 compare Vs = -350,902 N to fc' bw d
3
1
? 28 ( 400 ) ( 602 )
3
-350,902 N < 424,731 N
d 602
therefore, max. s = = = 301 mm or 600
2 2
Smax = 301 mm

S < Smax use S = -120 mm

Number of Stirrups and Spacing :

a. ) along the depth

@ 50 mm spacing = 1 pc

@ -310 mm spacing
602 - 50 = 552 mm
552 mm
= -1.78 say -1 pcs
-310 mm

length occupied by -1 pcs stirrups :

( -1 ) ( -310 ) = 310 mm

length already has stirrups :

310 + 50 = 360 mm

b. ) along the 1 m length

@ -250 mm spacing
1000 - 360 = 640 mm
640 mm
= -2.56 say -2 pcs
-250 mm

length occupied by -2 pcs stirrups :

( -2 ) ( -250 ) = 500 mm

length already has stirrups :

500 + 360 = 860 mm

c. ) along the 1.5 m length

@ -200 mm spacing
1,500 - 860 = 640 mm
640 mm
= -3.2 say -3 pcs
-200 mm

length occupied by -3 pcs stirrups :

( -3 ) ( -200 ) = 600 mm
 length already has stirrups :
600 +860 = 1460 mm

d. ) along the 2 m length

@ -170 mm spacing
2000 - 1460 = 540 mm
540 mm
= -3.18 say -3 pcs
-170 mm

length occupied by -3 pcs stirrups :

( -3 ) ( -170 ) = 510 mm

length already has stirrups :

510 + 1460 = 1970 mm

e. ) along the 2.5 m length

@ -150 mm spacing
2500 - 1970 = 530 mm
530 mm
= -3.53 say -3 pcs
-150 mm

length occupied by -3 pcs stirrups :

( -3 ) ( -150 ) = 450 mm

length already has stirrups :

450 + 1970 = 2420 mm
M
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

END 2
V M
100 -1000.000
--- 0.000 NOT INCLUDED
100 -1000.000

CEMENT

602 mm

Shear Diagram in KN

-100
 Moment Diagram

1,000.00 kN-m

) ( 420 )

eam is doubly reinforced.

AT END 1
INFORCED BEAM
IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Mu = f Rn b d²
1000 = 0.9 Rn ( 400 ) ( 602 )²
7.6648651 Mpa
 ρ= 0.85 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy 0.85 fc

ρ= 0.85 28 1- 1- 2(
420 0.85

ρ= 0.0228611

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
2Mn1 = 0.0033333333 or 0.003149704 Therefore,

As1 fy (0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

mm rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) (28) 600
= x
420 600 + 420

when rmin < r > rmax

Therefore, use 0.02286 for As

As = f b d1
= ( 0.02286 ) ( 400) ( 602 )
SION STEEL DOESN'T YIELD: = 5504.960582962 mm2
0.00244
( 420 )
0.00210 minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrup
= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
= 70 mm
59.91x10e6

487.04 ( 602 - 50 ) For tension reinforcement:

using 16 mm f bars Ad = 201.0619264
As 5504.960583
N= =
Ad 201.0619264

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 16 )
S= = 126
2
 1 pcs.
2 bars horizontally

OK!

18 pcs.
3 bars horizontally

OK!

) ( 420 )
single reinforcement only!

OUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Mu = f Rn b d²
0 = 0.9 Rn ( 400 ) ( 602
Rn = 0 Mpa

ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy 0.85 fc

ρ= 0.85 28 1- 1-
420

ρ= 0 Mpa

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
2Mn1 fy 4 fy 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore,
As1 fy
mm (0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) (28) 600
= x
420 600

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d1
SION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.00333 ) ( 400) ( 602 )
0.00244 = 802.6666667 mm2
( 420 )
0.00210
minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
 -1,051.20x10e6 = 70 mm

487.04 ( 602 - 50 )
For tension reinforcement:
using 20 mm f bars Ad =
As 802.66666667
N= =
Ad 314.15926

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
S= =
2

-14 pcs.
2 bars horizontally

OK!

2 pcs.
4 bars horizontally

OK!
 ) ( 420 )

eam is doubly reinforced.

Y-REINFORCED BEAM IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Mu = f Rn b d²
1000.000 = 0.9 Rn ( 400 ) ( 602
Rn = 7.66487 Mpa

ρ= 0.85 fc' 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy 0.85 fc

ρ= 0.85 28 1- 1-
420

ρ= 0.02286 Mpa

1.4 fc' 1.4

rmin = or = or
2Mn1 fy 4 fy 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore,
As1 fy
mm (0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600
rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)(0.85 ) (28) 600
= x
 420 600

when rmin < r > rmax

Therefore, use 0.02286 for As

As = f b d1
SION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.02286 ) ( 400) ( 602 )
0.00244 = 5504.960583 mm2
( 420 )
0.00210
minimum edge distance = cover - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf
= ( 40 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
59.91x10e6 = 70 mm

487.04 ( 602 - 50 )
For tension reinforcement:
using 28 mm f bars Ad =
As 5504.960583
N= =
Ad 615.7521496

checking the spacing:

400 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 6( 28 )
S= =
5

1 pcs.
2 bars horizontally

OK!

18 pcs.
5 bars horizontally

OK!
RRUPS

mm
( spacing based from Vud )
 62,546 N

f Vs

f Vs = 180,511 N
1/2 fVc = 79,637 N

say -250 mm

( 400 ) ( 602 )

mm
 say -200 mm

( 400 ) ( 602 )

mm

say -170 mm
( 400 ) ( 602 )

mm

say -150 mm

( 400 ) ( 602 )

mm
 say -130 mm

( 400 ) ( 602 )

mm

say -120 mm
( 400 ) ( 602 )

mm
 7.66487 )
(28)

4 x 420
use 0.00333

= 0.02125

rupf - 2 x stirrupf
0 ) + ( 2 x 10 )

201.0619264

= 27.379 say 28 pcs.

arrangement: 3 bars horizontally

mm > 25 mm OK!
 )²

2( 0 )
0.85 (28)

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
+ 420

ver - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

0 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )
 314.15926
802.66666667
= 2.555 say 3 pcs.
314.15926 arrangement: 3 bars horizontally

120 mm > 25 mm OK!

 )²

2( 7.6648651168 )
0.85 (28)

28

4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333

600
= 0.02125
 + 420

ver - stirrupf - 2 x stirrupf

0 ) + ( 10 ) + ( 2 x 10 )

615.7521496
5504.960583
= 8.940 say 9 pcs.
615.7521496 arrangement: 6 bars horizontally

26.4 mm < 28 mm NOT OK!

 COLUMN DESIGN

For 3rd Level :

Pu = 1795.1812
PEL = 0
Pu3 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL )
= [1795.1812 ]
= 1795.1812 kN

For 2nd Level :

Pu = 2096.2964
PEL = 0
Pu2 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL )
= [2096.2964]
= 2096.2964 kN

For 1st Level :

Pu = 2052.3388
PEL = 0
Pu1 = ( 1.2 DL + 1.6LL )
= [2052.3388]
= 2052.3388 kN

Pu = 5943.8164 kN

DESIGN OF SQUARE TIED COLUMN

Given:
Pu = 5943.8164 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r= ; As = r Ag
fy = 420 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.05
f= 0.65

Solution:

Selecting column dimensions:

Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
5944 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( Ag - 0.05 Ag ) + 420 ( 0.05 Ag ) ]
Ag = 262105.392 mm2

Use: 400 mm x 400 mm

Ag = 160000 mm2
Selecting longitudinal (main) bars:
Pu = 0.8 f [ 0.85 fc' ( Ag - As ) + fy ( As ) ]
5944 x 103 = 0.8 ( 0.65 ) [ 0.85 ( 28 ) ( 160000 - As ) + 420 As ]
As = 19238.8091 mm2

Use: 8 -- 36 mm f OK! ..above minimum req'd rebars

As = 8143.00816 mm2

checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08

As 8143.00816
r= = = 0.051
Ag 160000

rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rho max

Design of ties:

Use 12 mm f size of ties.

( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 36 ) = 576 mm
( b ) 48 dt = 48 ( 12 ) = 576 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 400 mm

Therefore, 400 mm controls!

 Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

UMN

Ag ) ]
mum req'd rebars
 FOUNDATION DESIGN

DESIGN OF WALL FOOTING

Given:
DL = 13.44 kN/m a= 0.2 m
LL = 0 kN/m depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 75 mm
f = 0.9 0.75

qa = 200 kN/m2
conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3
soil weight = 16 kN/m3 LL
DL

a
Ground Line

1500mm

500mm

1m

Solution:

Assume h = 500 mm deep footing

d = 425 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

500 1000
= 200 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000

= 172.25 kN/m2

DL + LL
width required ( l ) =
 qe

13.44 + 0
=
172.25

= 0.078 m say 1 m

bearing pressure for strength design :

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
width required

1.2 ( 13.44 ) + 1.6 ( 0 )

=
1

= 16.128 kN/m2

depth required for shear at a distance d from face of the wall :

l - a
Vu = - d ( qu )
2

1 - 0.0002
= - 0.425 ( 16.128 )
2

= 1.2079872 kN

6 Vu
d=
f fc' ( bw )

6 ( 1.208 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 1000 )

= 1.826 mm < 425 mm OK!

determine steel area ( d = 425 mm )

l - a 1 - 0.0002
cantilever length = = = 0.5 m
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

0.5
Mu = ( 16.128 ) ( 0.4999 ) = 2.0151936806 kN-m
2
 Mu 2.015 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.012 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x 1000 x (425 )2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.012
= x 1- 1- = 0.00003
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 425 )
= 1416.667 mm2

using 20 mm bars ; Ad = 314.16

Ad (1000) ( 314.16) (1000)

S= = = 221.76 mm
As 1416.66666667

say S = 220 mm

DESIGN OF SQUARE COLUMN FOOTING

Given:
DL = 3449 kN a = 600 m
LL = 1189 kN depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 80 m
 f = 0.9 0.75
fs = 40
qa = 200 kN/m 2

conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3

soil weight = 16 kN/m3

400 mm

400 mm

Ground Line

1500mm

900mm

5.5 m

Solution:

Assume h = 900 mm deep footing

d = 820 mm

qe = qa - ( h x conc weight ) - ( soil height x soil weight )

900 600
= 200 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000

= 169.25 kN/m2

DL + LL
Af required =
qe

3448.53 + 1189
=
169.25

= 27.3991 m2

Use : 5.5 m x 5.5 m footing

Af = 30.25 m2
bearing pressur`

1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
Af

1.2 ( 3448.533 ) + 1.6 ( 1188.763 )

=
30.25

= 199.678 kN/m2

a.) depth d required for one-way or beam shear :

5.5 m
A1

1.63 m d = 820 mm

2.45 m

Vu1 = qu ( A1 )

= ( 199.678 ) [ ( 1.63 ) ( 5.5 ) ]

= 1790.114 kN

6 Vu1
d=
f fc' ( bw )

6 ( 1,790.114 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 5500 )

= 492.072 mm < 820 mm OK!

b.) depth d required for two-way or punching shear :

A2

d/2

a
600 + 820 =

d/2

bo = 4 ( 1420 ) = 5680 mm

Vu2 = qu ( A2 )

= ( 199.678 ) [ ( 30.25 ) - ( 1.42 )2 ]

= 5637.630 kN

3 Vu2
d=
f fc' ( bo )

3 ( 5,637.630 ) ( 10 )3
=
0.75 28 ( 5680 )

= 750.290 mm < 820 mm OK!

12 Vu2
d=
fs d
f +2 fc' ( bo )
bo

12 ( 5,637.630 ) ( 10 )3
=
( 40 ) d
0.75 28 ( 5680 )
5680 + 2

Solving d by Quadratic Equation

2 :

where a = 158.745078664 d2
b = 45083.6023405 d
c = -67651555.45
 -b f b2 - 4ac
d=
2a

d= 526.0783949 mm or -810.078395 mm

Therefore d = 526.078 mm < 820 mm OK!

determine steel area ( d = 820 mm )

l - a 5.5 - 0.6
cantilever length = = = 2.45 m
2 2

take moment at face of the wall :

2.45
Mu = ( 199.68 ) ( 2.45 ) ( 5.5 ) = 3296.060 kN-m
2

Mu 3,296.060 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.990 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 5500 x (820 )
2

0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'

(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.990
= x 1- 1- = 0.00241
420 0.85 x 28.0

1.4 fc' 1.4 28

rmin = or = or
fy 4 fy 420 4 x 420
= 0.0033333333 or 0.0031497039 Therefore, use 0.00333

(0.75)(0.85) f1 fc' 600

rmax = x
fy 600 + fy
(0.75)(0.85)( 0.85) ( 28) 600
= x = 0.02125
420 600 + 420

when rmin > r < rmax

Therefore, use 0.00333 for As

As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 5500 ) ( 820 )
= 15033.333 mm2
 using 25 mm bars ; Ad = 490.87

Ad (1000) ( 490.87) (1000)

S= = = 32.65210643 mm
As 15033.3333333

say S = 30 mm
N
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.

NG

( wall thickness )

425mm
 0.00003

0.00333

0.02125

OOTING

( column dimension )
820mm
600 + 820 = 1420 mm
0.00241

0.00333

0.02125